Vitruvius, M. Vitruvii ... de architectura libri decem, ad Augustum Caesarem accuratiß conscripti: & nunc primum in Germania qua potuit diligentia excusi, atq[ue] hinc inde schematibus non iniucundis exornati

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div105" type="section" level="1" n="83">
          <pb o="44" file="0100" n="100" rhead="M. VITRVVII"/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div107" type="section" level="1" n="84">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head88" xml:space="preserve">DE CALCE. CAPVT. V.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s906" xml:space="preserve">DE arenæ copijs cum habeatur explicatum, tum etiam de calce di-
              <lb/>
            ligentia est adhibenda, uti de albo ſaxo, aut ſilice coquatur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s907" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            quæ erit ex ſpiſſo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s908" xml:space="preserve">duriore, erit utilior in ſtructura, quæ aut em ex fiſtu
              <lb/>
            loſo in tectorijs. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s909" xml:space="preserve">Cum ea erit extincta, tunc materiæ ita miſceatur, ut ſi
              <lb/>
            erit ſoßitia, tres arenæ & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s910" xml:space="preserve">una calcis confundantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s911" xml:space="preserve">Si autem fluuiatica
              <lb/>
            aut marina, duæ arenæ in unam calcis conijciantur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s912" xml:space="preserve">ita enim erit iuſtar a
              <lb/>
            tio mixtionis temper aturæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s913" xml:space="preserve">Etiam in fluuiatica aut marina, ſi quis teſtam
              <lb/>
            tuſam & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s914" xml:space="preserve">ſuccretam ex tertia parte adiecerit, efficiet materiæ tempera-
              <lb/>
            turam ad uſum meliorem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s915" xml:space="preserve">Quare autem cum recipit aquam & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s916" xml:space="preserve">arenam
              <lb/>
            calx, tunc confirmat ſtructur am: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s917" xml:space="preserve">hæc eſſe cauſa uidetur, quòd è princi-
              <lb/>
            pijs uti cætera corpora, ita & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s918" xml:space="preserve">ſaxa ſunt temper ata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s919" xml:space="preserve">quæ plus habent
              <lb/>
            aëris, ſunt tenera, quæ aquæ, lenta ſunt ab humore, quæ terræ, dura, quæ
              <lb/>
            ignis, fragiliora. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s920" xml:space="preserve">Ita ex his ſaxa ſi antequam coquantur, contuſa minu-
              <lb/>
            te mixta{qúe} arenæ conijciantur in ſtructuram, nec ſolideſcunt, nec eam po
              <lb/>
            terunt continere: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s921" xml:space="preserve">cum uero coniecta in ſornacem ignis uehementi feruore
              <lb/>
            correpta, amiſerint priſtinæ ſolidit atis uirtutem, tunc exuſtis at exhau
              <lb/>
            ſtis eorum uiribus relinquuntur patentibus for aminibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s922" xml:space="preserve">inanibus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s923" xml:space="preserve">Er-
              <lb/>
            go liquor, qui est in eius lapidis corpore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s924" xml:space="preserve">aër cum exhauſtus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s925" xml:space="preserve">ere-
              <lb/>
            ptus fuerit, habuerit{qúe} in ſere ſiduum calorem latentem, intinctus in aqua
              <lb/>
            priuſquàm exeatignis, uimrecipit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s926" xml:space="preserve">humore penetrante in foraminum
              <lb/>
            raritates conferueſcit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s927" xml:space="preserve">ita refriger atus reijcit ex calcis corpore fer uo-
              <lb/>
            rem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s928" xml:space="preserve">Ideo autem quo pondere ſaxa conijciuntur in fornacë, cum eximun
              <lb/>
            tur, non poſſunt ad id reſpondere: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s929" xml:space="preserve">ſed cum expenduntur, eadem magni-
              <lb/>
            tudine permanente, excocto liquore cir citer tertia parte ponderis immi-
              <lb/>
            nuta eſſe inueniuntur Igitur cum patent foramina eorum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s930" xml:space="preserve">rarit ates,
              <lb/>
            arenæ mixtionem in ſe corripiunt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s931" xml:space="preserve">ita cohæreſcunt, ſicceſcẽdo{qúe} cum
              <lb/>
            cementis co@unt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s932" xml:space="preserve">efficiunt ſtructur arum ſoliditatem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s933" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div108" type="section" level="1" n="85">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head89" xml:space="preserve">DE PVLVERE PVTEOLANO. CAP. VI.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s934" xml:space="preserve">EST etiam genus pulueris, quod efficit natur aliter res admir andas.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s935" xml:space="preserve">Naſcitur inregionibus Baianis et in agris municipiorum, quæ </s>
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