Vitruvius, I Dieci Libri dell' Architettvra di M. Vitrvvio, 1556

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div294" type="section" level="1" n="39">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9904" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="111" file="0117" n="126" rhead="QVARTO"/>
            uerſo l’imagine de gli Dei rittegna piu dignità, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9905" xml:space="preserve">grandezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9906" xml:space="preserve">Sopra i capitelli de i Triglifi ſi ha da ponere il goc-
              <lb/>
            ciolatoio, che habbia (come s’è detto di ſopra) due gole alla Dorica una di ſopra l’altra di ſotto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9907" xml:space="preserve">coſi ancho il goc-
              <lb/>
            ciolatoio con la gola, ſia per la metà d’un Modulo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9908" xml:space="preserve">ſi come s’è detto nelle opere Diaſtili ſi diuideranno le drittu-
              <lb/>
            re delle uie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9909" xml:space="preserve">i partimenti delle goccie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9910" xml:space="preserve">l’altre coſe dritto à piombo de gli Triglifi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9911" xml:space="preserve">per mezzo le Metope nel-
              <lb/>
            la parte inferiore del gocciolatoio.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9912" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <figure number="59">
            <caption xml:id="echoid-caption1" xml:space="preserve">La facciata di ſpeſſe Colonne di quattro c , e di ſei d.</caption>
            <variables xml:id="echoid-variables17" xml:space="preserve">c d</variables>
          </figure>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9913" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna ſcannellare le Colonne con uenti ſcannellature, quelle ſe piane ſeranno hauer deono uenti anguli, ma ſe ſa-
              <lb/>
            ranno cauate, ſi farannoin queſto modo, che quanto ſerà lo ſpatio d’una ſcannellatura ſi habbia à formare un
              <lb/>
            quadrato di lati, eguali, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9914" xml:space="preserve">quello ſpatio ſia uno de ilati, nel mezzo poi del quadrato ſi ha da porre il piede della ſe-
              <lb/>
            ſta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9915" xml:space="preserve">raggirare intorno la circonfereza, che tocche glian-
              <lb/>
              <figure xlink:label="fig-0117-02" xlink:href="fig-0117-02a" number="60">
                <image file="0117-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0117-02"/>
              </figure>
            guli della cauatura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9916" xml:space="preserve">quanto di cauo ſerà tra la circonfe-
              <lb/>
            renza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9917" xml:space="preserve">la deſcrittion quadra, tanto ſia cauato à quella for-
              <lb/>
            ma. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9918" xml:space="preserve">Et à queſto modo la Colonna Dorica hauerà la per-
              <lb/>
            fettione della ſcannellatura conueniente alla maniera ſua.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9919" xml:space="preserve">
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0117-03" xlink:href="note-0117-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            Ma della aggiunta, che ſi fa nel mezzo della colonna coſi in
              <lb/>
            queſte trasferite ſia, come nel terzo libro nelle Ioniche è
              <lb/>
            ſtato diſegnato.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9920" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9921" xml:space="preserve">La figura delle ſcannellature delle Colonne Doriche è qui poſta, ne hora ci re-
              <lb/>
            ſta altro, che hauendo Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9922" xml:space="preserve">fin qui inſegnatoci con ogni diligenza le mifu-
              <lb/>
            re, et proportioni di tutte le parti esteriori de i Tempi, cominciando dal pie
              <lb/>
            de fin alla cima, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9923" xml:space="preserve">hauendo il tutto miſurato ſecondo le tre maniere del fa
              <lb/>
            bricare, ſenza laſciar parte, ne membro, ne ornamento, che ſi conuegna,
              <lb/>
            non ui reſta altro dico, che entrar in chieſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9924" xml:space="preserve">riconoſcere i comparti-
              <lb/>
            menti di dentro, fermandoſi al quanto nella entrata detta pronao, cioè An-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0117-04" xlink:href="note-0117-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            titempio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9925" xml:space="preserve">di dentro poi entrando ſicuramente nel Tempio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9926" xml:space="preserve">questo
              <lb/>
            ci promette Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9927" xml:space="preserve">dicendo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9928" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9929" xml:space="preserve">Ma poi che la forma eſteriore de i compartimenti & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9930" xml:space="preserve">Corinthij,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9931" xml:space="preserve">Dorici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9932" xml:space="preserve">Ionici è ſtata deſcritta, egli è neceſſario che di-
              <lb/>
            chiariamo la diſtributione delle parti interiori delle celle, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9933" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            di quelle, che ſono inanzi à i tempi.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9934" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9935" xml:space="preserve">E dopo queſta promeſſa egli la eſequiſſe nel ſeguente capo dicendo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9936" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div303" type="section" level="1" n="40">
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head40" xml:space="preserve">CAP. IIII. DELLA DISTRIBVTIONE
            <lb/>
          DI DENTRO DELLE CELLE
            <lb/>
          ET DELL’ANTITEMPIO.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9937" xml:space="preserve">LA longhezza del Tempio ſi comparte in modo, che la larghezza ſia la metà della longhezza, ma la
              <lb/>
            cella ſia la quarta parte piu longa di quello, che è la larghezza con quel parete , nel qual ſeranno
              <lb/>
            poſte le porte, le altre tre parti del pronao, ò Antitempio corrino uerſo le ante de i pareti; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9938" xml:space="preserve">lequal
              <lb/>
            ante deono eſſer della groſſezza delle colonne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9939" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe il Tempio ſerà di larghezza maggiore di uen
              <lb/>
            ti piedi porre ſi deono due colonne tra due ante, l’officio dellequali è ſeparare lo ſpacio delle ale
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9940" xml:space="preserve">del pronao.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9941" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9942" xml:space="preserve">Io ſtimo che’l preſente luogo ſia difficile, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9943" xml:space="preserve">ſe non ci ſuſſe qualche oſſeruatione de gli antichi tempi forſe biſognerebbe indouinare, però hauendo
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0117-06" xlink:href="note-0117-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
            io oſſeruate alcune coſe, che uengono da buoni diſſegnatori, io uegno in opinione di interpretare à queſto modo infraſcritto il preſente luogo,
              <lb/>
            ripportandomi però à miglior inuentione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9944" xml:space="preserve">Eſſendo adunque la proportione moltiplice maggiore delle altre ſorti di proportione (ſi come
              <lb/>
            nel terzo libro è ſtato dichiarito) coſa conueniente ſi giudica uſare nella proportione de i tempi , la ſpecie delle moltiplici imperoche i tempi
              <lb/>
            ſono per lo culto diuino, alquale ogni grandezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9945" xml:space="preserve">magnificenza ſi richiede. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9946" xml:space="preserve">Siche Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9947" xml:space="preserve">uolendoci trattare delle parti interiori de i
              <lb/>
            tempi comincia à proportionare le lunghezze, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9948" xml:space="preserve">le larghezzeloro, nel che è ripoſta quella gratioſa maniera, che nel primo libro è ſtata
              <lb/>
            nominata Eurithmia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9949" xml:space="preserve">Dall’altezza non è neceſſario parlare naſcendo ella dalle miſure ſue, imperoche gli Architraui, le Cornici, i Frontiſpi-
              <lb/>
            cij ci ſono manifeſti per le coſe antedette. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9950" xml:space="preserve">Vuole adunque Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9951" xml:space="preserve">che la lunghezza del Tempio ſia doppia alla larghezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9952" xml:space="preserve">parla qui
              <lb/>
            de i Tempi Ionici, Dorici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9953" xml:space="preserve">Corinthij, benche pare , che nelle piante poſte nelterza libro le longhezza ſiano meno del doppio alle larghez-
              <lb/>
            ze, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9954" xml:space="preserve">in fatto e coſi, perche l’intercolunnio di mezzo nelle fronti è piu largo, ma ci è poca differenza della doppia proportione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9955" xml:space="preserve">Ho-
              <lb/>
            ra quello, che importa è che la cella di quel Tempio ſopra diſſegnato nel primo libro pare troppo longha, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9956" xml:space="preserve">forſe la intentione di Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9957" xml:space="preserve">ſi
              <lb/>
            manifeſta in queſto luogo, però io uorrei che qui conſiderato fuſſe ſe la coſa può ſtare, come io dimoſtrerò, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9958" xml:space="preserve">ſe Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9959" xml:space="preserve">ce lo accenna, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9960" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0117-07" xlink:href="note-0117-07a" xml:space="preserve">70</note>
            ſe ancho nello antico egli ſi uede. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9961" xml:space="preserve">Soleuano gli antichi diſtinguere l’Antitempio detto pronao con alcune ale di muro, che ſecondo Stra-
              <lb/>
            bone Pteromata ſi chiamano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9962" xml:space="preserve">Queſte ale ueniuano uerſo le ſronti da una parte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9963" xml:space="preserve">l’altra della cella, ma non perueniuano alla fronte com-
              <lb/>
            pitamente in alcuni tempi, ma terminauano in alcuni pilastri, ò ante, che ſi dica groſſe quanto le colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9964" xml:space="preserve">ſe tra un’ala di muro & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9965" xml:space="preserve">l’al-
              <lb/>
            tra era grande ſpatio ſi poneuano à quel filo de i Pilaſtri, le colonne per fermezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9966" xml:space="preserve">coſi era ſeparato il pronao dal portico, coſi ſi tro-
              <lb/>
            uan le piante de i tre Tempi appreſſo il Theatro di Marcello, coſi accenna Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9967" xml:space="preserve">nel preſente-luogo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9968" xml:space="preserve">coſipare che la ragione ce </s>
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