Vitruvius, I Dieci Libri dell' Architettvra di M. Vitrvvio, 1556

Table of Notes

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s10503" xml:space="preserve">Fannoſi ancho de i Tempi ritondi, de quali altri ſono d’un’ala ſola ſenza cella colonnati, altri ſono cinti d’intorno,
              <lb/>
            Quelli che fatti ſono ſenza cella hanno il tribunale. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10504" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10505" xml:space="preserve">l’aſceſa per la terza parte del ſuo diametro, Dapoi ſopra i pie
              <lb/>
            deltili poſti ſiano le colonne tanto alte, quanto è il diametro da gli eſtremi pareti de i piedeſtili, ma ſiano groſſe con
              <lb/>
            i loro capitelli, è ſpire per la decima parte della loro altezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10506" xml:space="preserve">Lo Architraue alto per la metà della groſſezza della
              <lb/>
            colonna: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10507" xml:space="preserve">ll Zoſoro, ò ſregio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10508" xml:space="preserve">le altre parti, che ui uanno ſopra ſiano come nel Terzo Libro delle miſure ſcritto
              <lb/>
            hauemo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10509" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10510" xml:space="preserve">Trattaſi nel preſente luogo de i Tempi ritondi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10511" xml:space="preserve">di alcune maniere di Tempi composte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10512" xml:space="preserve">E coſa degna di auuertimento la dimoſtratione delle
              <lb/>
            coſe dette da Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10513" xml:space="preserve">A Veſta ſi ſaceuano i Tempi ritondi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10514" xml:space="preserve">molti riuerſi di Medaglie ci lo dimostrano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10515" xml:space="preserve">I Thraci ſabricauano al Sole i Tem
              <lb/>
            pi di queſta ſorma. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10516" xml:space="preserve">Erano nel mezzo del tetto ſcoperti, la ſorma ritonda dimoſtraua la ſigura del Sole. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10517" xml:space="preserve">La ſommità ſcoperta ci daua ad
              <lb/>
            intendere, che la luce del Sole illuminaua di ſopra tutte le coſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10518" xml:space="preserve">il tutto per quello ueniua in luce, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10519" xml:space="preserve">ſi maniſeſtaua. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10520" xml:space="preserve">Trouanſi de i Tempi
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0129-01" xlink:href="note-0129-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            grandiſsimi di ſorma ritonda, come quello che à tutti i De i da M. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10521" xml:space="preserve">Agrippa ſu conſecrato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10522" xml:space="preserve">il tempio di Bacco, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10523" xml:space="preserve">alcuni altri, ma per lo piu
              <lb/>
            i Tempi ritondi non erano molto grandi, ma ſi poteuano chiamere Sacelli, ò Capelle. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10524" xml:space="preserve">Queſti ſono di due maniere, perche ouero hanno le
              <lb/>
            ale da una parte ſola, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10525" xml:space="preserve">ſono dette Monoptere, ouero intorno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10526" xml:space="preserve">ſono dette Periptere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10527" xml:space="preserve">Il tribunale e quella altezza eleuata, allaquale per
              <lb/>
            gradi ſi aſcende, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10528" xml:space="preserve">Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10529" xml:space="preserve">ci da la ragione della ſalita, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10530" xml:space="preserve">la ſigura della pianta lo dimoſtra ancho aſſai acconciamente, haueuano le colonne
              <lb/>
            ſotto i ſuoi Picdeſtili, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10531" xml:space="preserve">nel mezzo era l’ Altare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10532" xml:space="preserve">io credo, che questa ſorte di Tempi non era troppo grande. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10533" xml:space="preserve">Vedeſi nell’ antico alcun
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            Tempio ritondo, come quello da Tiuoli, dalquale uiene un portico quadrato in ſuori, che ha il ſuo Frontiſpicio, aſcendeuaſi per gradi dinan-
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            Zi dalla parte del portico, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10534" xml:space="preserve">le colonne erano ſopra uno eleuato muro, che ancho ſi può chiamar Tribunale, e Stereobata, e Stiiobata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10535" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ſiamo ſtati in opinione, che quella parola Monopteros ſe debbia intendere al modo di quel Tempio di Tiuoli, perche pure, che ſia di@ſerenza
              <lb/>
            tra Peripteros, e Monopteros, perche Peripteros (come hauemo detto piu uolte) ſigniſica alato à torno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10536" xml:space="preserve">Monop@eros di una ala ſola, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10537" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            che per quella ala ſia ſigniſicato quell’ Antitempio, che in ſorma quadra eſce dalla ritondità del Tempio, come è l’entrata della Ritonda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10538" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0129-02" xlink:href="note-0129-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            in queſta opinione ci ha meſſo il non hauer ueduto diſſegno di Tempio ſatto al modo, che dice Vitrnuio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10539" xml:space="preserve">tutte le piante deſcritte eſſer ſatte
              <lb/>
            al modo del Tempio di Tiuoli, ſimiglianti parendoci ancho, che quella ſalita di tanti gradi haueſſe troppo del gonſio, ma non dicendo Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10540" xml:space="preserve">al-
              <lb/>
            tra coſa piu chiara, hauemo ſatto la pianta, come ſi uede, non negando pero che non ſia bellisſima maniera ancho quella del Tempio di Tiuo-
              <lb/>
            li, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10541" xml:space="preserve">di altri ſatti à quel modo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10542" xml:space="preserve">con quelle proportioni, ma di questo laſciamo libero il giudicio, à chi uuole. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10543" xml:space="preserve">Pigliando adunque, la ter-
              <lb/>
            za parte del diametro del Tempio di quella ſaremo la ſalita, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10544" xml:space="preserve">l’altezza del Tribunale, o Piediſtilo, che ſi dica, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10545" xml:space="preserve">di ſopra ui poneremo le
              <lb/>
            colonne di maniera Corinthia, imperoche ſono alte quanto e il diametro rinchiuſo tra gli eſtr cmi pareti del Piedeſtilo, cioè quanto è il dia-
              <lb/>
            metro dell’ opera, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10546" xml:space="preserve">ſono le colonne groſſe la decima parte della loro altezza computando il capitello, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10547" xml:space="preserve">le ſpire. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10548" xml:space="preserve">l’ Architraue e alto per la
              <lb/>
            metà della groſſezza della colonna. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10549" xml:space="preserve">Il resto ſegue le ragioni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10550" xml:space="preserve">proportioni poſte di ſopra nel Terzo Libro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10551" xml:space="preserve">Da queſto compartimento ſi
              <lb/>
            comprende che l’opera era di maniera Corinthia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10552" xml:space="preserve">Ma qui potrebbe alcuno deſider are di ſapere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10553" xml:space="preserve">ſe oltra le ſorme ritonde ſi posſino ſare an-
              <lb/>
            cho i Tempi di ſorme moltangulari come di otto ſacie, di dieci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10554" xml:space="preserve">d’altre ſorme, io riſpondo, che queſto ſi potria ſare, come ſi uede, che al-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0129-03" xlink:href="note-0129-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            cuni de moderni hanno diſſegnato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10555" xml:space="preserve">che la ragione ci può ſeruire in ogni ſorma, quando la ſabrica è accommodata all’uſo, ma io non ſo che
              <lb/>
            ci ſia ſtato Tempio antico di molti anguli, pure quando ſi uoleſſe ſare, biſognerebbe hauer quella ragione di ſare le piante di molti anguli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10556" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            di rinchiudere in un circulo ogni ſorte di ſigura, ilche da Euclide con dunoſtratione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10557" xml:space="preserve">da molti de moderni con pratica ci e ſtato chiaramen-
              <lb/>
            te dimostrato, e ſpecialmente da Alberto Durero nel ſuo libro della Geometria, ilquale tiene pratiche molto utile, e belle, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10558" xml:space="preserve">io per non eſſer
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            tedioſo le laſcio ad altro tempo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10559" xml:space="preserve">Main queſte ſorme di molti anguli io crederei che ſi heueſſe à perder molto terreno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10560" xml:space="preserve">che ſi hauerebbe
              <lb/>
            delle diſſicultà riſpetto al compartimento di dentro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10561" xml:space="preserve">che per ſar parere la co ſa bella di dentro uia ci biſognerebbe gran numero di colonne,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10562" xml:space="preserve">ſare molte celle, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10563" xml:space="preserve">molti ornamenti.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10564" xml:space="preserve"/>
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