Vitruvius, I Dieci Libri dell' Architettvra di M. Vitrvvio, 1556

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          <pb o="134" file="0142" n="151" rhead="LIBRO"/>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11288" xml:space="preserve">Ne meno di dignità, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11289" xml:space="preserve">di bellezza hauer poſſono i compartimenti delle Baſiliche di quella maniera, che io le ho po-
              <lb/>
            ſte nella Colonia Giulia di Fano, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11290" xml:space="preserve">come io ho hauuto cura che la ſi faccia, le proportioni è miſure dellaquale ſo-
              <lb/>
            no in queſto modo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11291" xml:space="preserve">La Teſtuggine di mezzo tra le colonne è lunga piedi C X X. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11292" xml:space="preserve">larga L X. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11293" xml:space="preserve">il portico d’intoruo
              <lb/>
            la Teltuggine tra i pareti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11294" xml:space="preserve">le colonne è largo piedi uenti.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11295" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11296" xml:space="preserve">Lecolonne erano dalla parte di dentro, e ſoſteneuano la Teſtuggine, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11297" xml:space="preserve">il Colmo, ma il portico era di fuori à torno, ilquale eraſerrato dimu-
              <lb/>
            ro, e parete.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11298" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11299" xml:space="preserve">Le Colonne di altezza continuate con i capitelli piedi cinquanta, groſſe cinque. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11300" xml:space="preserve">Et però eſſer deono Corinthie.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11301" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11302" xml:space="preserve">Hauendo drieto le pilaſtrate alte piedi uenti, larghe due e mezzo, groſſe uno e mezzo, lequali ſoſtentano la traui,
              <lb/>
            nellequali s’impone la trauatura de i portichi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11303" xml:space="preserve">ſopra quelle ſono altre pilaſtrate di piedi diciotto, larghe due grof-
              <lb/>
            ſe uno, che riceueno le traui ſimilmente, quelle dico, che ſoſtentano il cantieri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11304" xml:space="preserve">i coperti de i portichi, i quali ſo-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0142-01" xlink:href="note-0142-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            no poſti ſotto la teſtugine.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11305" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11306" xml:space="preserve">Auuertir ſi deue, che il coperto del ſecondo portico, era piu baſſo della Teſtuggine.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11307" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11308" xml:space="preserve">Gli altri traui, che ſono tra gli ſpatἣ delle Pilaſtrate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11309" xml:space="preserve">delle Colonne.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11310" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11311" xml:space="preserve">Cioè tra il coperto del Portico, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11312" xml:space="preserve">il coperto della Testuggine.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11313" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11314" xml:space="preserve">Per gli interualli delle Colonne ſono laſciati à i lumi, quattro Colonne ſono nella larghezza della Teſtuggine, pur
              <lb/>
            con le angulari dalla deſtra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11315" xml:space="preserve">dalla ſiniſtra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11316" xml:space="preserve">Ma nella lunghezza prosſima al Foro pur con le ſteſſe angulari ne
              <lb/>
            ſono otto dall’altra parte con le angulari ſei, perche le due di mezzo in quella parte non ſono poſte accioche impedi
              <lb/>
            to non ſia l’aſpetto della facciata del Tempio di Auguſto, ilqual’ è poſto in mezzo del parete della Baſilica, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11317" xml:space="preserve">guar-
              <lb/>
            da per mezzo il Foro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11318" xml:space="preserve">il Tempio di Gioue.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11319" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11320" xml:space="preserve">Euui ancho il Tribunale in quel Tempio, meno di figura Semicircolare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11321" xml:space="preserve">lo ſpacio di quello nella fronte, è di pie-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0142-02" xlink:href="note-0142-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            di quarantaſei, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11322" xml:space="preserve">la curuatura di dentro di piedi quindici, accioche quelli, che ſteſſero auanti i magiſtrati non impe
              <lb/>
            diſſero i negocianti nella Baſilica, ſopra le colonne ſono le traui poſte d’intorno fatte di tre pezzi, di due piedi
              <lb/>
            I’uno.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11323" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11324" xml:space="preserve">Queſti iſcuſauano per Architraue.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11325" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11326" xml:space="preserve">Et quelli delle terze Colonne.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11327" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11328" xml:space="preserve">Cioè quelle tra lequali ci ſono leuate le due di mezzo, nel mezzo del parete della Baſilica, perche ſono al numero di tre contando dalle angulari.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11329" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11330" xml:space="preserve">Che ſono nella parte di dentro alle pilaſtrate, ò ante, che ſi ſtendono dall’ Antitempio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11331" xml:space="preserve">toccano dalla deſtra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11332" xml:space="preserve">da
              <lb/>
            la ſiniſtra il Semicircolo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11333" xml:space="preserve">Sopra le traui dirimpetto de i capitelli, ſono alcuni pilaſtrelli, come piediſtili diſpoſti.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11334" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11335" xml:space="preserve">Questiſono in luogo di Fregio.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11336" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11337" xml:space="preserve">Diſpoſti à ſoſtenere alti piedi tre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11338" xml:space="preserve">larghi quattro per ogni uerſo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11339" xml:space="preserve">Sopra quelli ui ſono le traui ben compoſte inchia-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0142-03" xlink:href="note-0142-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            uate di due pezzi di due piedi l’uno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11340" xml:space="preserve">poſte intorno.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11341" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11342" xml:space="preserve">Le traui euerganee, cioè ben lauorate è compoſte erano in luogo di Cornici.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11343" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11344" xml:space="preserve">Sopra iquali ui ſtanno i trauerſi con le chiaui, che contra i Fregi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11345" xml:space="preserve">le ante, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11346" xml:space="preserve">i pareti dello antitempio ſoſtentano
              <lb/>
            un continuato colmo della baſilica, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11347" xml:space="preserve">un altro dal mezzo ſopra l’Antitempio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11348" xml:space="preserve">coſi la doppia diſpoſitione delle
              <lb/>
            uolte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11349" xml:space="preserve">de i colmi, l’una di fuori del tetto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11350" xml:space="preserve">l’altra della Teſtuggine porge una ueduta, che ha del buono, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11351" xml:space="preserve">ſimil
              <lb/>
            mente i leuati ornamenti de gli Architraui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11352" xml:space="preserve">la diſtributione de i Parapetti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11353" xml:space="preserve">delle colonne di ſopra ci toglie la
              <lb/>
            moleſtia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11354" xml:space="preserve">ſcema per una gran parte la ſomma della ſpeſa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11355" xml:space="preserve">Ma le colonne coſi alte fin ſotto la trauatura della teſtug
              <lb/>
            gine; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11356" xml:space="preserve">pare, che accreſchino, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11357" xml:space="preserve">la magnificenza della ſpeſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11358" xml:space="preserve">la dignità dell’opera.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11359" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11360" xml:space="preserve">Erano leuate quelle parti, cioè Architraui, Fregi, Cornici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11361" xml:space="preserve">gli adornamenti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11362" xml:space="preserve">in loro luogo, erano le coſe predette, le traui euerganee, i
              <lb/>
            pilaſtrelli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11363" xml:space="preserve">le traui di legno perche coſi era neceſſario eſſendo molto ſpacio tra colonna è colonna, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11364" xml:space="preserve">gli Architraui di pietra non hauerian
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0142-04" xlink:href="note-0142-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            potuto reggere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11365" xml:space="preserve">Et quello che ha detto Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11366" xml:space="preserve">fin qui con la figura partitamente ſi far à chiaro.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11367" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11368" xml:space="preserve">Et à mio giudicio era una bella Baſilica quella ſua della quale hora non ci ſono ueſtigi apparenti.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11369" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11370" xml:space="preserve">Vedeuaſi allhora una giudicioſa compoſitione, ſi perche haueua del grande, ſi perche ſcemaua la ſpeſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11371" xml:space="preserve">ſatisfaceua al biſogno.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11372" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11373" xml:space="preserve">Di queſta prima fatto hauemo la pianta ſegnata a, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11374" xml:space="preserve">la pianta del Tempio di Auguſto ſegnata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11375" xml:space="preserve">b. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11376" xml:space="preserve">lo Antitempio, ò pronao ſegnato c. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11377" xml:space="preserve">il Tri-
              <lb/>
            bunale. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11378" xml:space="preserve">d. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11379" xml:space="preserve">Il parete della Baſilica, che rinchiudeua i portichi e f g h. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11380" xml:space="preserve">il parete del Tempio i K l m. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11381" xml:space="preserve">i pilaſtri drieto le Colonne ſegnati n. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11382" xml:space="preserve">lo
              <lb/>
            In pie della Baſilica, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11383" xml:space="preserve">del Tempio dimoſtra poi partitamente il tutto le colonne 1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11384" xml:space="preserve">i pilaſtri di 20. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11385" xml:space="preserve">piedi 2. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11386" xml:space="preserve">la prima trauatura del portico
              <lb/>
            3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11387" xml:space="preserve">i ſecondi pilaſtri di 18. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11388" xml:space="preserve">piedi 4. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11389" xml:space="preserve">le traui, che ſostentano i canteri del coperto del portico, che è inferiore al coperto della Baſilica 5. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11390" xml:space="preserve">le
              <lb/>
            colonne eran Corinthie, le traui di tre morelli di due piedi l’uno che ſeruiuano per Architraue 6. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11391" xml:space="preserve">i pilastrelli di tre piedi, che ſeruiuano per
              <lb/>
            Fregio 7. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11392" xml:space="preserve">gli altri traui posti inſieme, che legauano la fabrica à torno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11393" xml:space="preserve">ſeruiuano per cornici compoſte di morelli di due piedi puno 8. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11394" xml:space="preserve">il tet
              <lb/>
            to ſi uede con il ſuo legamento ſopra il pronao del Tempio, il paretè del portico à torno la Baſilica ſegnato 9. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11395" xml:space="preserve">era ancho alla prima traua-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0142-05" xlink:href="note-0142-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
            tura del portico il ſuo parapetto detta pluteum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11396" xml:space="preserve">Segnato 10. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11397" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11398" xml:space="preserve">i lumi ſegnati o. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11399" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11400" xml:space="preserve">coſi era fornita la fabrica d’una bella Baſilica.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11401" xml:space="preserve"/>
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