Vitruvius, I Dieci Libri dell' Architettvra di M. Vitrvvio, 1556

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12344" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="130" file="0154" n="163" rhead="LIBRO"/>
            igeneri diſpoſti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12345" xml:space="preserve">nei luoghi fanno mutatione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12346" xml:space="preserve">ſi chiamano à queſto modo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12347" xml:space="preserve">Vicino al primo dei primi, indice de
              <lb/>
            i primi, uicino al primo de i mezzi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12348" xml:space="preserve">Indice dei mezzi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12349" xml:space="preserve">Terzo de i congiunti, preſſo all’ultimo de i congiunti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12350" xml:space="preserve">Terzo
              <lb/>
            de i diſgiunti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12351" xml:space="preserve">Preſſo all’ultimo de i diſgiunti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12352" xml:space="preserve">Terzo delle eccellenti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12353" xml:space="preserve">Preſſo all’ultimo delle eccellenti.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12354" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="right" xml:space="preserve">
            <lb/>
          ## Armonico. # Chromatico. # Diatonico.
            <lb/>
          Stabile # Tuono # Tuono # Tuono # Proslamuanomenos # a.re.
            <lb/>
          Stabile # Dieſi # Semitono # Semit. # Hypate Hypaton # b.mi.
            <lb/>
          Mobile # Dieſi # Semitono # Tuono # Parhypate hypaton # c. fa. ut.
            <lb/>
          Mobile # Ditono # Trihemit. # Tuono # (Lychanos, uel ditonos \\ (Hypaton # d.sol.re.
            <lb/>
          Stabile # Dieſi # Semitono # Semit. # Hypate meſon # e. la. mi.
            <lb/>
          Mobile # Dieſi # Semiton. # Tuono. # Parhypate meſon # f. fa. ut.
            <lb/>
          Mobile # Ditono # Tribemiton # Tuono # Lychanos, uel diatonos meſon # g. sol. re. ut.
            <lb/>
          Stabile # Dieſi # Semito. # Semit. # Meſe A. la. mi. re.
            <lb/>
          Mobile # Dieſi # Semiton. # Tuono # Trite ſinemmenon # B. fa. b. mi.
            <lb/>
          Mobile # Ditono # Trihem. # Tuono # Paranete ſinemmenon # C. ſol. fa
            <lb/>
          Stabile # Tuono # Tuono # Tuono # Nete ſinemmenon. # D. la. ſol.
            <lb/>
          Stabile # Dieſi # Semitono # Semit. # Parameſe # B. fa. b. mi.
            <lb/>
          Mobile # Dieſi # Semitono # Tuono # Trite dieζeugmenon # C. ſol. fa. ut.
            <lb/>
          Mobile # Ditono # Trihem. # Tuono # Paranete dieζeugmenon # D. la. ſol. re.
            <lb/>
          Stabile # Dieſi # Semitono # Semit. # Nete dieζeugmenon # E. la. mi.
            <lb/>
          Mobile # Dieſi # Semitono # Tuono # Trite hyperboleon # F. fa. ut.
            <lb/>
          Mobile # Ditono # Trihemitono # Tuono. # Paranete hyperboleon # G. ſol. re. ut.
            <lb/>
          Stabile ### Nete hyperboleon # A la. mi. re.
            <lb/>
          </note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12355" xml:space="preserve">In ogni genere ſi può far l’ordinanza di questi ſuoni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12356" xml:space="preserve">di questi altri ſono ſtabili, altri mobili, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12357" xml:space="preserve">uaganti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12358" xml:space="preserve">Stabili ſono quelli, che trai quindici in
              <lb/>
            ogni ordinanza di Muſica ſia di qualunque genere, ò colore ſi uoglia fermi ſtanno nel grado loro, come termini delle conſonanze, perche le con-
              <lb/>
            ſonanze ſono le iſteſſe in ogni genere, però doueua Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12359" xml:space="preserve">trattar prima de i ſuoni, de gli ſpatij, de i generi, delle conſonanze, che conſonder que-
              <lb/>
            ſte coſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12360" xml:space="preserve">Mutabili ſono quelli, che ſecondo diuer ſi generi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12361" xml:space="preserve">diuerſi colori ſi mutano ne gli ſpatij loro, facendoli maggiori, ò minori ſecondo-
              <lb/>
            il genere, ò il colore. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12362" xml:space="preserve">Ecco tanto nel Tetracordo del genere Chromatico, quanto de gli altri gli estremi ſono ſtabili, perche ſi riſpondeno in
              <lb/>
            conſonanza, ma le uoci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12363" xml:space="preserve">i ſuoni di mezzo ſi mutano ſecondo i generi, perche l’Armonia ua da Dieſi à Dieſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12364" xml:space="preserve">Il Colore ò Chromatico da
              <lb/>
            Semituono à Semituono. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12365" xml:space="preserve">Il Diatono, ua da Tuono à Tuono, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12366" xml:space="preserve">però dice Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12367" xml:space="preserve">Ma i ſuoni mobili riceuer ſogliono altre uirtù,
              <lb/>
            perche hanno gli ſpatij, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12368" xml:space="preserve">le diſtanze creſcenti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12369" xml:space="preserve">Et dichiara come creſcono, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12370" xml:space="preserve">dice dandoci gli eſſempi.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12371" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12372" xml:space="preserve">La prosſima alla prima adunque, che nell’ Armonico e diſtante dalla prima una Dieſi, nel Chromatico e diſtante per un
              <lb/>
            Semituono, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12373" xml:space="preserve">nel Diatonico un Tuono. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12374" xml:space="preserve">Et quella, cheſi chiama indice nell’ Armonia, e diſtante dalla prima un Se-
              <lb/>
            mituono, ma trapportata nel Chromatico paſſa à due Semituoni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12375" xml:space="preserve">nel Diatonico è diſtante dalla prima per tre Se-
              <lb/>
            mituoni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12376" xml:space="preserve">coſi le dieci uoci per gli trapportamenti loro nei generi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12377" xml:space="preserve">fanno una uarieta di canto di tre ſorti.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12378" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12379" xml:space="preserve">L’eſſempio è chiaro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12380" xml:space="preserve">la figura diſopra fa piu chiaro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12381" xml:space="preserve">Seguita adunque Vitr.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12382" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12383" xml:space="preserve">Cinque ſono i Tetracordi, il primo grauisſimo detto, Hipatõ da Greci, il ſecõdo mezzano detto Meſon, il terzo cõgiun
              <lb/>
            to detto Sinẽmenõ, il quarto diſgiũ to detto, Diezeugmenõ, il quinto, che è acutisſimo, e detto in Greco Hiperboleõ.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12384" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12385" xml:space="preserve">Il Tetracordo delle prime dette Hipaton che è alla parte piu graue, è queſto.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12386" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12387" xml:space="preserve">Hypate Hypaton. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12388" xml:space="preserve">\\ Parhypate Hypaton. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12389" xml:space="preserve">\\ Licanos Hypaton. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12390" xml:space="preserve">\\ Hypate Meſon.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12391" xml:space="preserve">}</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12392" xml:space="preserve">Il Tetracor do delle Mezzane detto Meſon è queſto</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12393" xml:space="preserve">Hypate Meſon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12394" xml:space="preserve">\\ Parhypate Meſon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12395" xml:space="preserve">\\ Lycanos Meſon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12396" xml:space="preserve">\\ Meſe.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12397" xml:space="preserve">}</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12398" xml:space="preserve">Il Tetracordo delle congiunte detto Sinemmenon è queſto.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12399" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12400" xml:space="preserve">Trite Sinezeugmenõ \\ Paranete Sinezeugm. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12401" xml:space="preserve">\\ Nete Sinezeugmenon}</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12402" xml:space="preserve">Il Tetracordo delle diſgiunte detto Dieζeugmenon è queſto.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12403" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12404" xml:space="preserve">Parameſe
              <lb/>
            Trite dieζeumenon.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12405" xml:space="preserve">
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0154-03" xlink:href="note-0154-03a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
            Paranete Diezeugmenon.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12406" xml:space="preserve">Nete Diezeugmenon.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12407" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12408" xml:space="preserve">Il Tetracordo delle eccellenti, e ſopra acute detto Hiperbolcon,
              <lb/>
            è queſto.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12409" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12410" xml:space="preserve">Nete Diezeugmenon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12411" xml:space="preserve">\\ Trite Hyperboleon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12412" xml:space="preserve">\\ Paranete Hiperboleon \\ Nete Hyperboleon.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12413" xml:space="preserve">}</s>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12414" xml:space="preserve">Congiuntione è quando ſi troua un ſuono cõmune à due Tetracordi contiuuati è ſimili ſecondo la figura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12415" xml:space="preserve">Diſgiuntione è quando tra due continua-
              <lb/>
            ti Tetracordi è ſimili in figura, e trappoſto un tuono, non niego però, che egli non ſi poſſa trouar alcune ordinanze communi, che alcund
              <unsure/>
            ſiata
              <lb/>
            ſecondo la Diſgiuntione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12416" xml:space="preserve">alcuna uolta ſecondo la congiuntione, non ſi facciano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12417" xml:space="preserve">Tutte le congiuntioni nella immutabile ordinanza ſono due.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12418" xml:space="preserve">La graue, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12419" xml:space="preserve">l’acuta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12420" xml:space="preserve">La graue è del Tetracordo delle prime, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12421" xml:space="preserve">delle mezzane. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12422" xml:space="preserve">L’acuta è del Tetracordo delle diſgiunte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12423" xml:space="preserve">delle eccellenti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12424" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Nella graue l’Hypate ò prima delle mezzane è il tenore ò ſuono commune della congiuntione come qui.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12425" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12426" xml:space="preserve">Hypate Hypaton. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12427" xml:space="preserve">\\ Parhypate Hypaton. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12428" xml:space="preserve">\\ Lycanos Hypaton.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12429" xml:space="preserve">} Tetracordo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12430" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12431" xml:space="preserve">Hypate Meſon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12432" xml:space="preserve">\\ Parhypate Meſon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12433" xml:space="preserve">\\ Lycanos Meſon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12434" xml:space="preserve">\\ Meſe.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12435" xml:space="preserve">} Congiuntione Tetracordo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12436" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12437" xml:space="preserve">Ma la Diſgiuntione è una, laqual è fatta da un Tuono compreſo
              <lb/>
            dalla mezzana, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12438" xml:space="preserve">dalla uicina alla mezzana come qui.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12439" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12440" xml:space="preserve">Hypate Meſon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12441" xml:space="preserve">\\ Parhypate Meſon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12442" xml:space="preserve">\\ Lycanos Meſon.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12443" xml:space="preserve">}</s>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">70</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12444" xml:space="preserve">Meſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12445" xml:space="preserve">\\ Parameſe} Diſgiuntione.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12446" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12447" xml:space="preserve">Trite Diezeugmnon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12448" xml:space="preserve">\\ Paranete Diez. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12449" xml:space="preserve">\\ Nete Diezeugmenon.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12450" xml:space="preserve">}</s>
          </p>
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