Vitruvius, M. Vitruvii ... de architectura libri decem, ad Augustum Caesarem accuratiß conscripti: & nunc primum in Germania qua potuit diligentia excusi, atq[ue] hinc inde schematibus non iniucundis exornati

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div182" type="section" level="1" n="137">
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2608" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="139" file="0193" n="193" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
            ſyluæ, aut platanones, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2609" xml:space="preserve">in his perficiantur inter arbores ambulationes
              <lb/>
            ibi{qúe} ex opere ſignino ſtationes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2610" xml:space="preserve">Proxime autem xyſtum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2611" xml:space="preserve">duplicẽ porti
              <lb/>
            cum, deſignẽtur hypæthræ ambulationes, quas Græcì ϖερμιδας,
              <lb/>
            noſtrixyſta appellant, in quas per byemem ex xyſto ſereno cœlo athletæ
              <lb/>
            prodeuntes exercẽtur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2612" xml:space="preserve">Poſt xyſtum autem ſtadium, ita figuratum, ut poſ-
              <lb/>
            ſint hominum copiæ cum laxamẽto athletas certantes ſpectare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2613" xml:space="preserve">Quæ in
              <lb/>
              <unsure/>
            œnibus neceſſaria uidebantur eſſe, ut apte diſponantur, perſcripſi.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2614" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div183" type="section" level="1" n="138">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head142" xml:space="preserve">DE PORTVBVS ET STRVCTVRIS IN
            <lb/>
          aqua faciendis. CAP. XII.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2615" xml:space="preserve">DE oportunitate autem portuum non est prætermittendum, ſed
              <lb/>
            quibus rationibus tueantur naues in his tempeſtatibus, explican-
              <lb/>
            dum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2616" xml:space="preserve">Hi autem natur aliter ſiſint poſiti, habeãt{qúe} acroteria ſiue promon
              <lb/>
            toria procurrentia, ex quibus introrſus curuaturæ ſiue uer ſuræ exloci
              <lb/>
            natur a fuerint conformatæ, maximas utilitates uidentur habere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2617" xml:space="preserve">Circum
              <lb/>
            enim porticus, ſiue naualia ſunt facienda, ſiue ex porticibus aditus ad
              <lb/>
            emporia, turres{qúe} ex utra parte collocandæ, ex quibus catenæ traduci
              <lb/>
            per machinas poßint. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2618" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem non natur alem locum, ne idoneum ad
              <lb/>
            tuendas ab tempeſtatibus naues habuerimus, ita uidetur eſſe faciendum,
              <lb/>
            uti ſinullum flumen in his locis impedierit, ſed erit ex una parte ſtatio,
              <lb/>
            tunc ex altera parte ſtructuris ſiue aggeribus expediantur progreſſus,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2619" xml:space="preserve">ita conformandæ portuum concluſiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2620" xml:space="preserve">Eæ autem ſtructuræ, quæ in
              <lb/>
            aqua ſunt futuræ, uidentur ſic eſſe faciendæ, uti portetur puluis à regioni
              <lb/>
            bus, quæ ſunt à cumis continuatæ adpromontoriũ Mineruæ, is{qúe} miſcea-
              <lb/>
            tur uti in mortario duo ad unum reſpõdeant: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2621" xml:space="preserve">deinde tunc in eo loco, qui
              <lb/>
            definitus erit, arcæ ſtipitibus robuſteis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2622" xml:space="preserve">catenis incluſæ in aquam de-
              <lb/>
            mittendæ deſtinandæ{qúe} firmiter. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2623" xml:space="preserve">Deinde inter eas ex tranſtillis inferior
              <lb/>
            pars ſub aqua exæquanda & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2624" xml:space="preserve">purganda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2625" xml:space="preserve">cementis ex mortario mate-
              <lb/>
            ria mixta (quemadmodum ſupra ſcriptum est)
              <unsure/>
            bicongerendum, doni-
              <lb/>
            cum compleatur ſtructuræ ſpatium, quod fuerit inter arcas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2626" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem
              <lb/>
            munus naturale habent ealoca, quæ ſupra ſcripta ſunt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2627" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2628" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem propter fluctus aut impetus aperti pelagi, deſtinatæ arcæ
              <lb/>
            non poluerint contineri, tũc ab ipſa terra ſiue crepidine puluinus </s>
          </p>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>
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