Vitruvius, I Dieci Libri dell' Architettvra di M. Vitrvvio, 1556

Table of Notes

< >
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
[Note]
< >
page |< < (174) of 325 > >|
    <echo version="1.0RC">
      <text xml:lang="it" type="free">
        <div xml:id="echoid-div455" type="section" level="1" n="68">
          <pb o="174" file="0184" n="193" rhead="LIBRO"/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div464" type="section" level="1" n="69">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head69" xml:space="preserve">CAP. V. DE I TRICLINI, STANZE, ESSEDRE, ET
            <lb/>
          DELLE LIBRERIE ET DELLE LORO MISVRE.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14426" xml:space="preserve">QVANTO farà la larghezza de i Triclini due uolte tanto eſſer deue la lunghezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14427" xml:space="preserve">Le altezze di
              <lb/>
            tutti i conclaui, che ſeranno piu longhi, che larghi, deono eſſer compartite in queſto modo, che
              <lb/>
            poſta inſieme la longhezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14428" xml:space="preserve">la larghezza, ſi piglie di quella ſomma la metà, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14429" xml:space="preserve">tanto ſi dia per
              <lb/>
            l’altezza; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14430" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe le ſtanze, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14431" xml:space="preserve">le Eſſedre ſeranno quadrate aggiunta la metà alla larghezza, ſi farà
              <lb/>
            l’altezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14432" xml:space="preserve">Le ſtanze dette Pinacotheche, deono eſſer fatte come le Eſſedre con ampie grandezze.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14433" xml:space="preserve">Le ſtanze Corinthie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14434" xml:space="preserve">di quattro colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14435" xml:space="preserve">quelle che Egittie ſono chiamate habbiano la
              <lb/>
            ragione delle miſure loro al ſopradetto modo de i Triclini. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14436" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſiano per la interpoſitione delle colonne piu ſpa-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0184-01" xlink:href="note-0184-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            cioſe.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14437" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14438" xml:space="preserve">Hauendo trattato Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14439" xml:space="preserve">fin qui delle parti communi de gli ediſici, tratta hora delle propie, come ſono i cenaculi, le camere, i camerini,le Sale,& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14440" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            le stanze appartate. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14441" xml:space="preserve">Queste hanno diuerſi nomi preſi ſecondo laſigniſicatione de i nomi Greci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14442" xml:space="preserve">prima è il nome del Triclinio, che era
              <lb/>
            luogo doue ſi cenaua, detto da tre letti, ſopra i quali ſteſi col comito ripoſandoſi mangiauano, non pero ui dormiuano, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14443" xml:space="preserve">forſe eran ſimili
              <lb/>
            à Mastabe Turcheſchi, da questi letti le ſtanze erano chiamate Triclini, che in una stanza per l’ordinario erano apparecchiati, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14444" xml:space="preserve">ſi puo
              <lb/>
            formare Diclinio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14445" xml:space="preserve">Tetraclinio,e Decaclinio, doue ſono due, quattro, e dieci letti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14446" xml:space="preserve">piu, ò meno ſecondo la diſpoſitione di quelli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14447" xml:space="preserve">Il Filan
              <lb/>
            dro parla molto bene diffuſamente ſopra queſto luogo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14448" xml:space="preserve">Stauano da un lato ſolo della menſa, che era appreſſo il letto ſopra tre piedi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14449" xml:space="preserve">an-
              <lb/>
            cho ſopra uno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14450" xml:space="preserve">mutauano la tauola mutando l’imbandigioni, di modo, che leuata la prima uiuanda, era portata di peſo, la ſeconda ſopra
              <lb/>
            un’altra menſa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14451" xml:space="preserve">Le donne per antico inſtituto ſedeuauo à tauola,gli huomini, come ho detto, stauano ſteſi appoggiati ſul comito. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14452" xml:space="preserve">Quando uo-
              <lb/>
            leuano mangiare i ſerui correuano, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14453" xml:space="preserve">gli leuauano le ſcarpe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14454" xml:space="preserve">Per l’ordinario non piu di due stauano ſopra un letto, ma ſecondo il numero
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0184-02" xlink:href="note-0184-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            de conuiuanti erano i letti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14455" xml:space="preserve">La forma de quali preſa dallo antico e poſta dal Filandro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14456" xml:space="preserve">ne ſono le carte ſtampate. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14457" xml:space="preserve">Conclaue ſi chiama ogni
              <lb/>
            ſtanza ſerrata ſotto una chiaue, come ſono le camere, i Triclini, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14458" xml:space="preserve">ogni babitatione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14459" xml:space="preserve">Oeci ſono le ſtanze, doue ſi faceuano i conuiti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14460" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            le ſeſte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14461" xml:space="preserve">doue le donne lauorauano, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14462" xml:space="preserve">noi le potemo nominare Sale, ò Salotti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14463" xml:space="preserve">Eſſedra io chiamerei la Sala, ò il luogo della audienza,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14464" xml:space="preserve">doue ſu’l mezzo giorno ſi dormiua la ſtate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14465" xml:space="preserve">era luogo ſopra i giardini grande, e ſpatioſo detto coſi dalle ſedi, che iui erano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14466" xml:space="preserve">Pinaco-
              <lb/>
            theca era luogo doue eran le tauole dipinte, ò uero le ſcritture, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14467" xml:space="preserve">queſti luoghi cioe le Eſſedre, le Pinacotheche, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14468" xml:space="preserve">i Triclini erano ſatti ma-
              <lb/>
            gnificamente, ornati di pitture, di colonne, diſtucchi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14469" xml:space="preserve">d’altre magnificenze. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14470" xml:space="preserve">Hora Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14471" xml:space="preserve">ci da la miſura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14472" xml:space="preserve">la Diſpoſitione di tutte,
              <lb/>
            parti con regole generali, parti con regole particolari, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14473" xml:space="preserve">prima dice de i Triclini, iquali dice douer eſſer di due quadri, cioe la lunghezza, il
              <lb/>
            doppio della larghezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14474" xml:space="preserve">in generale dice, che ogni conclaue deue eſſer alto la met à di quel tutto, che fa la longhezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14475" xml:space="preserve">la larghezza po
              <lb/>
            ſta inſieme, di modo che, ſe la larghezza ſerà di ſei, la longhezza di 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14476" xml:space="preserve">posti inſieme. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14477" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14478" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14479" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14480" xml:space="preserve">faran 18. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14481" xml:space="preserve">la cui metà è 9. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14482" xml:space="preserve">l’altezza adun-
              <lb/>
            que ſer à di noue, ma ſi le Eſſedre, ò Sale ſeranno diforma quadrata, le altezze ſi deono fare d’un quadro, e mezzo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14483" xml:space="preserve">Le Pinacotheche, ſi
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0184-03" xlink:href="note-0184-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            deono fare di amplisſime proportioni come di doppie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14484" xml:space="preserve">di triple. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14485" xml:space="preserve">Le Sale al modo Corinthio nominate Tetrastile, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14486" xml:space="preserve">ancho quelle, che ſo-
              <lb/>
            no fatte al modo d’Egitlo ſeruano, le proportioni de i Triclini, ma perche in eſſe ui ſon trappoſti delle colonne, pero hanno ſpacij maggiori.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14487" xml:space="preserve">Ma che differenza ſia tra le Corinthie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14488" xml:space="preserve">le Egittie Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14489" xml:space="preserve">lo dichiara molto bene, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14490" xml:space="preserve">dice.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14491" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14492" xml:space="preserve">Trale Corinthie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14493" xml:space="preserve">le Egittie ſi troua queſta differenza, le Corinthie hanno le colonne ſemplici, ò uero poſte ſopra il
              <lb/>
            poggio, ò uero à baſlo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14494" xml:space="preserve">hanno gli Architraui, e le corone di ſtucco, ò d’opera di legno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14495" xml:space="preserve">ancho ſopra le colonne
              <lb/>
            il cielo, ò uolta è curuo, à ſeſta ſchiacciato; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14496" xml:space="preserve">Ma nelle Egittie ſono gli Architraui poſti ſopra le colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14497" xml:space="preserve">da gli
              <lb/>
            Architraui à i pareti, che uanno à torno e poſto il palco, e ſopra eſſo il tauolato, e pauimento allo ſcoperto, ſi che ſi
              <lb/>
            uada à torno; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14498" xml:space="preserve">dapoi ſopra l’Architraue à piombo delle colonne di ſotto ſi pongono le colonne minori per la quarta
              <lb/>
            parte, ſopra gli Architraui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14499" xml:space="preserve">ornamenti dellequali uanno i ſoffittati adorni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14500" xml:space="preserve">tra le colonne di ſopra ſi pongono
              <lb/>
            le fineſtre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14501" xml:space="preserve">coſi pare quella ſimiglianza delle Baſiliche, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14502" xml:space="preserve">non de i Triclini Corinthij.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14503" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14504" xml:space="preserve">Le Sale Corinthie baueuano le colonne appreſſo il parete, e muro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14505" xml:space="preserve">erano le colonne ſemplici, cioè d’un ordine, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14506" xml:space="preserve">ſopra eſſe non u’erano altre
              <lb/>
            colonne, ma gli Architraui, e Cornici, come nella Curia di ſtucchi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14507" xml:space="preserve">d’o pere di biancheggiamento, ò uero di legno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14508" xml:space="preserve">Ma le Sale Egittie ha-
              <lb/>
            ueuano il parete à torno, et le colõne di dentro uia lõtane dal muro, come le Baſiliche, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14509" xml:space="preserve">ſopra le colõne, erã gli Architraui, et Corone, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14510" xml:space="preserve">gli
              <lb/>
            ſpatij tra le colõne, et il parete era coperto di pauimẽto, ilqual pauimẽto era ſcoperto di modo, che ſi poteua andare intorno la Sala allo ſcopto,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14511" xml:space="preserve">ſopra l’Architraue, erano delle altre colõne per un quarto minore di quelle di ſotto, et tra queste erano le finestre, che dauano lume alla par
              <lb/>
            te di dẽtro, laquale parte baueua il ſoffitto alto, perche era ſopra gli Architraui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14512" xml:space="preserve">le cornici delle ſecõde colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14513" xml:space="preserve">in uero doueua eſſer coſa
              <lb/>
            grãdisſima, e degna da uedere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14514" xml:space="preserve">poteua ſeruire mirabilmẽte alla uiſta delle feste, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14515" xml:space="preserve">de i conuiti, che ſi faceuano in quelle Sale. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14516" xml:space="preserve">Somigliauano
              <lb/>
            queſte Sali Egittie alle Baſiliche piu preſto, che à i Triclinij, da queste poi s’entraua in altre Sale, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14517" xml:space="preserve">in altre ſtanze, ò fuſſero Triclini, è con-
              <lb/>
            claui, ò altro, che fuſſe neceſſario alla commodità della caſa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14518" xml:space="preserve">Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14519" xml:space="preserve">ſeguita à darci altre maniere distanze, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14520" xml:space="preserve">di alloggiamenti fatti alla Gre-
              <lb/>
            ca, che ancho quelli doueuano hauer del grande, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14521" xml:space="preserve">il prudente Architetto potrà pigliare quanto gli parerà ſecondo l’uſo de noſtri tempi.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14522" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div467" type="section" level="1" n="70">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head70" xml:space="preserve">CAP. VI. DELLE SALE AL MODO
            <lb/>
          DE GRECI.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14523" xml:space="preserve">FANNOSI ancho le Sale non al modo d’Italia dette Cizicene da Greci. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14524" xml:space="preserve">Queſte guardano uerſo
              <lb/>
            Trammontana e ſpecialmẽte à i prati, è uerdure, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14525" xml:space="preserve">hanno le porte nel mezzo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14526" xml:space="preserve">ſono coſi longhe,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14527" xml:space="preserve">larghe, che due Triclini con quello, che ui ua d’intorno, riguardandoſi all’incontro, ui poſſono ca-
              <lb/>
            pire, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14528" xml:space="preserve">hanno dalla deſtra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14529" xml:space="preserve">dalla ſiniſtra i lumi delle fineſtre, che ſi aprono, e ſerrano, accioche
              <lb/>
            egli ſi poſſa per gli ſpatij delle fineſtre dal tetto uedere i prati da lungi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14530" xml:space="preserve">Le loro altezze ſiano aggiun-
              <lb/>
            taui la metà della larghezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14531" xml:space="preserve">In queſte maniere di edifici ſi deono fare tutte le ragioni delle miſure,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0184-06" xlink:href="note-0184-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
            che ſenza impedimento del luogo ſi potranno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14532" xml:space="preserve">i lumi ſe non ſeranno oſcurati dalle altezze de i pareti facilmente
              <lb/>
            ſeranno eſplicati, e sbrigati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14533" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe dalla ſtrettezza, ò uero da altra necesſità impediti ſeranno, Allhora biſognerà
              <lb/>
            con ingegno, e prontezza torre, ò aggiugnere delle miſure in modo, che le bellezze dell’opra dalle uere miſure non
              <lb/>
            fieno disſimiglianti.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14534" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14535" xml:space="preserve">Equeſta differenza tra le Sale Corinthie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14536" xml:space="preserve">Egittie, che le Corinthie haueuano le colonne ſemplici, cioè d’un’ordine poſte, ò uero ſoprail poggio
              <lb/>
            a modo, d’alcuni tempi, ſecondo che egli ha detto nel terzo, ò uero ſenza il poggio erano da terra leuate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14537" xml:space="preserve">ſi ripoſauano in terra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14538" xml:space="preserve">ſopra le
              <lb/>
            colonne gli Architraui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14539" xml:space="preserve">le cornici, ò di legno, ò ſtucco al modo, che egli ha detto al ſecondo capo del Quinto parlando della Curia, ſopra
              <lb/>
            u’erano i ſoffittati non di tutto tondo, ma ſchiacciati, erano pero fatti à ſesta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14540" xml:space="preserve">que uolti erano portioni de circoli, noi chiamaremo rimenati.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14541" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli Egittij uſauã ancho esſi ſopra le colõne gli Architraui, ma ſopra quelle, che erano diſcoſte dal parete uerſo la parte di dentro poneuano
              <lb/>
            la trauatura, che da gli Architraui à i muri d’intorno paſſaua: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14542" xml:space="preserve">ſopra la trauatura il taſſello piano e tauellato col pauimẽto ſcoperto, ilqual paui
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0184-07" xlink:href="note-0184-07a" xml:space="preserve">70</note>
            mento era dallo ſpatio delle colõne al muro d’intorno intorno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14543" xml:space="preserve">ſi poteua caminarui ſopra allo ſcoperto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14544" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſopra l’Architraue a piõbo delle
              <lb/>
            colonne di ſotto, ſi poneua un’altro ordine di colõne ſecondo la regola detta piu uolte, cioè che le colonne diſopra eran la quarta parte delle co
              <lb/>
            lonne di ſotto minori, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14545" xml:space="preserve">queſte colonne haueuano ancho eſſe i loro Architraui, Cornici, e i Lacunari ſecondo i Corinthij, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14546" xml:space="preserve">tra le colonne di
              <lb/>
            ſopra erano le finestre di modo, che una Sala Egittia haueua piu preſto della Baſilica, che del Triclinio, et qui due coſe douemo auuertire l’una
              <lb/>
            come erano le Baſiliche, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14547" xml:space="preserve">come haueuano le fineſtre. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14548" xml:space="preserve">L’altra che queſto nome di Triclinio è uſato da Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14549" xml:space="preserve">parlando delle Sale, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14550" xml:space="preserve">non
              <lb/>
            fa differenza tra quelle ſtanze, che egli chiama Oeci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s14551" xml:space="preserve">quelle che ſono Triclini nominate, pero io direi, che Oeci ſono Triclini </s>
          </p>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>