Vitruvius, M. Vitruvii ... de architectura libri decem, ad Augustum Caesarem accuratiß conscripti: & nunc primum in Germania qua potuit diligentia excusi, atq[ue] hinc inde schematibus non iniucundis exornati

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div201" type="section" level="1" n="152">
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s3030" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="162" file="0216" n="216" rhead="M. VITRVVII"/>
            uenire. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3031" xml:space="preserve">Græcienim ᾀνδρῶνας appellant œcos, ubi conuiuia uirilia ſolent
              <lb/>
            eſſe, quòd eo mulieres non accedant. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3032" xml:space="preserve">Item aliæ res ſunt ſimiles, utixyſt{us},
              <lb/>
            prothyrum, telamones, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3033" xml:space="preserve">nonnulla alia eiuſmodi, ξνςὸς enim græca ap
              <lb/>
            pellatione est portic{us} ampla latitudine, in qua athletæ per hyberna tem-
              <lb/>
            pora exercentur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3034" xml:space="preserve">Noſtri autem hypethr{as} ambulationes, xyſtos appel-
              <lb/>
            lant, qu{as} Græci περιδ ρόμιδας dicunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3035" xml:space="preserve">Item prothyra græce dicuntur
              <unsure/>
              <lb/>
            quæ ſunt ante in ianuis ueſtibula. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3036" xml:space="preserve">Nos autem appellam{us} prothyra, quæ
              <lb/>
            græce dicuntur διάθνρα. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3037" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi qua uirili figura ſigna mutilos aut coro
              <lb/>
            n{as} ſuſtinent, noſtritelamones appellant, cui{us} rationes quid ita, aut qua-
              <lb/>
            re, exhiſtorijs noninueniũtur, Græciuero eos ᾄτλαντας uocitant. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3038" xml:space="preserve">At-
              <lb/>
            l{as} enim hiſtoria formatur ſuſtinens mundum, ideo quòd is primum cur-
              <lb/>
            ſum ſolis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3039" xml:space="preserve">lunæ, ſyderum{qúe} omnium ort{us} & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3040" xml:space="preserve">occaſ{us}, mundi{qúe} uerſa-
              <lb/>
            tionumrationes, uigore animi, ſolertia{qúe} curauit hominib{us} tradend{as},
              <lb/>
            ea{qúe} re à pictorib{us} & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3041" xml:space="preserve">ſtatuarijs deformatur, pro eo beneficio, ſuſtinens
              <lb/>
            mundum, filiæ{qúe} ei{us} Atlantides (qu{as} nos Vergili{as}, Græciautem ϖλειά
              <lb/>
            δας nominant) cum ſyderib{us} in mundo ſunt dedicatæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3042" xml:space="preserve">Nec tamen ego ut
              <lb/>
            mutetur conſuetudo nominationum aut ſermonis, ideo hæc propoſui, ſed
              <lb/>
            ut ea non ſint ignota, philologis exponenda iudicaui. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3043" xml:space="preserve">Quib{us} conſuetudi
              <lb/>
            nib{us} ædificia Italico more & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3044" xml:space="preserve">Græcorum inſtitutis conformantur expo-
              <lb/>
            ſui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3045" xml:space="preserve">de ſymmetrijs ſingulorum generum proportiones perſcripſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3046" xml:space="preserve">Er-
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            go quoniam de uenuſtate decore{qúe} ante est ſcriptum, nunc exponem{us}
              <lb/>
            de firmitate, quemadmodum ea ſine uitijs permaneat, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3047" xml:space="preserve">ad uetuſtatem
              <lb/>
            collocetur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3048" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div203" type="section" level="1" n="153">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head157" xml:space="preserve">DE FIRMITATE ET FVNDAMENTIS
            <lb/>
          ædificiorum. CAP. XI.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3049" xml:space="preserve">AEDIFICIA quæ plano pede inſtituuntur ſi fundamen-
              <lb/>
            ta eorum facta fuerint, ita uti in prioribus libris de muro & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3050" xml:space="preserve">thea
              <lb/>
            tris a nobis est expoſitum, ad uetuſtatem eaerunt ſine dubitatione fir-
              <lb/>
            ma. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3051" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem hypogea concamer ationes{qúe} inſtituentur, fundationes co-
              <lb/>
            rum fieri debẽt craßiores, quàm quæ in ſuperiorib{us} ædificijs ſtructuræ
              <lb/>
            ſunt futur æ, eorum{qúe} parietes, pilæ, columnæ ad perpendiculum inferio-
              <lb/>
            rum medio collocentur, uti ſolido reſpondeant. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3052" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſi in </s>
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