Vitruvius, I Dieci Libri dell' Architettvra di M. Vitrvvio, 1556

Table of figures

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[Figure 71]
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[Figure 72]
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[73] A
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[Figure 74]
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[Figure 75]
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[76] I K D B L M C E H n n n A F G
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[77] 8 7 6 1 O 1 O 1 5 4 10 3 9 2
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[Figure 78]
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[79] HARMONICOdiesidiesiditonoCHROMATICOſemitnoijoſeimtuonofriemituonoDIATONICOſemituonotuonotuono
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[80] Diateſſaron.Quarta.Seſquiterza.Diapente.QuintaSeſquialtera.Semituono con Diapente.Tuono con Diapente.Semiditono con Diapente.Diapaſon.Doppia.Ottaua.Diatessaron.Diapason con DiapenteDiapason.Diapente.Diatessaron. 24 18 16 12 8 6
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[81] ArmonicoChromatico molleChromatico non languid@Diatonico molle.Molle intentoEgualeSintonoDiatonico. 92 216 1{1/4} 69 345 1{1/23} 15 360 1{1/45} 8 368 70 210 1{1/15} 42 252 1{1/14} 18 270 1{1/27} 10 280 22 66 1{1/6} 11 77 1{1/11} 7 84 1{1/21} 4 88 21 63 1{1/7} 9 72 1{1/9} 8 80 1{1/20} 4 84 56 168 1{1/8} 21 189 1{1/7} 27 216 1{1/27} 8 224 3 9 1{1/9} 1 10 1{1/10} 1 11 1{1/11} 5 12 24 72 1{1/9} 8 80 1{1/8} 10 90 1{1/15} 6 96 64 192 1{1/8} 24 216 1{1/8} 27 243 hem 13 2@6
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[82] VniſſonoTuono.Semituono.Ditono.Semiditono. A C B
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[83] Diat.Diat.Diateſ.Diapen.Diateſ.Diapaſon.Proslamuano-menos.Lycanos Hypa ton.Lycanos Me-ſon.Paranete ſinne menon.Paranete Die-Zeugmenon.Paranete Hy-perboleon.Meſe.Terza Regione data al Diatonico.Diat.Diat.Diateſ.Diapen.Diateſ.Diapaſon.Proslamuano-menos.Lycanos Hypa ton.Lycanos me-ſon.Paranete Sin-nemenon.Paranete Die-Zeugmenon.Paranete Hy-perboleon.Diateſ.Diapente.Diat.Diat.Diat.Diapente.Diateſ.Parameſe.Parhypate hypaton.Parhypate Meſon.Trite Sinne menon.trite Dieze ugmenon.Trite Hyper boleon.Seconda Regione Data al Chroma.Hypate Hypaton.Diateſ.Diapente.Parameſe.Parhypate Hypaton.Parhypate Meſon.Trite Sinne-menon.Trite Dieze-ugmenon.Trite Hyper boboleon.Diateſ.Diateſ.Tonus.Diat.Diateſ.Diateſſaron. Hypate meſon Meſe.Nete Synne-menonParameſe.Nete Diezeug menon.Nete Hyper-boleon.Prima Regione data all’Harmonia.DiateſDiat.Tonus.Diateſ.Diateſ.Hypate meſon. Meſe.Nete Sinneme-non.Parameſe.Nete Diazeug menon.Nete Hyperbo leon.
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[Figure 84]
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[Figure 85]
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[Figure 86]
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[Figure 87]
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[Figure 88]
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[89] C G D P O E B F
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[90] E B C D F A
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[Figure 91]
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[92] B G F A H I M M E M C
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[93] Z Y Q Q O Q Q T
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[Figure 94]
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[Figure 95]
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[Figure 96]
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[97] A
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[Figure 98]
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[99] L’Antico.Filandro.
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[Figure 100]
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div589" type="section" level="1" n="104">
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div590" type="section" level="1" n="105">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head105" xml:space="preserve">DELLA ARCHITETTVRA
            <lb/>
          DI M. VITRVVIO.</head>
          <figure number="103">
            <image file="0211-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0211-01"/>
          </figure>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div591" type="section" level="1" n="106">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head106" xml:space="preserve">PROEMIO.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17201" xml:space="preserve">IMAGGIORI de, i, Greci conſtituirono coſi grandi honori à que nobili Athleti,
              <lb/>
            che uinto haueſſero i giuochi Olimpij, Pithij, Iſtmici, e Nemei, che non ſolamente
              <lb/>
            ſtando quelli tra la moltitudine de gli huomini con la palma, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17202" xml:space="preserve">con la corona rippor
              <lb/>
            tano lode; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17203" xml:space="preserve">ma ancho nelle loro patrie ritornati con uittoria trionfando nelle carette
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0211-02" xlink:href="note-0211-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            ſono dentro delle mura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17204" xml:space="preserve">delle loro terre portati, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17205" xml:space="preserve">in uita loro per publica delibera-
              <lb/>
            tione uiueno d’entrata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17206" xml:space="preserve">Queſto adunque auuertendo io, prendo meraniglia, perche
              <lb/>
            cagione non ſono attribuiti gli iſtesſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17207" xml:space="preserve">ancho piu grandi honori, à gli ſcrittori, che
              <lb/>
            continuamẽte danno ad ognuno infinita utilità, Imperoche piu degna coſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17208" xml:space="preserve">piu ra
              <lb/>
            gionenole era, che queſto fuſſe ordinato, perche gli Athleti con l’eſſer citio fanno i cor
              <lb/>
            pi loro piu robuſti, ma gli ſcrittori non ſolamente fanno perfetti i lor propi ſentimen
              <lb/>
            ti, ma anchora di tutti gli altri apparecchiandoli ne i libri i precetti d’onde habbiano
              <lb/>
            ad imparare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17209" xml:space="preserve">facciano i loro animi acuti, e riſuegliati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17210" xml:space="preserve">Perche di gratia di che giouamento e ſtato à gli huomini
              <lb/>
            Milone Crotoniate, perche egli ſia ſtato inſuperabile? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17211" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17212" xml:space="preserve">gli altri ancho, che in quella maniera ſono ſtati uincitori?
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17213" xml:space="preserve">ſe non che quelli mentre uiſſero tra i ſuoi cittadini hanno hauuto di nobiltà. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17214" xml:space="preserve">Ma i precetti di Pithagora di Democri-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0211-03" xlink:href="note-0211-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            to, di Platone, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17215" xml:space="preserve">di Ariſtotile, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17216" xml:space="preserve">di tutti gli altri Saui tutto il giorno di continua iuduſtria ornati, non ſolo à i loro
              <lb/>
            Cittadini, ma à tutte le genti freſchi, e fioriti frutti mandano in luce, de i quali coloro, che da i teneri anni con ab-
              <lb/>
            bondanza di dottrine ſatiati ſi ſono, hanno ottimi ſentimenti della ſapienza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17217" xml:space="preserve">danno alle Città coſtumi della huma
              <lb/>
            nità, ragioni eguali, e leggi, lequai coſe quando ſono lontane, niuna Città puo ſtar bene. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17218" xml:space="preserve">Eſſendo adunque dalla
              <lb/>
            prudenza de ſcrittori coſi gran doni in priuato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17219" xml:space="preserve">in publico à gli huomini apparecchiati, io penſo che non ſolamen
              <lb/>
            te dare ſi debbiano à quelli corone, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17220" xml:space="preserve">palme. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17221" xml:space="preserve">ma ancho per decreto deliberare di dargli i trionfi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17222" xml:space="preserve">tra le ſedi de gli Dei
              <lb/>
            conſecrargli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17223" xml:space="preserve">Io narrero di molti loro penſamenti alcuni eſſempi, che ſtati ſono utili à gli huomini, per paſſare la lo
              <lb/>
            ro uita commodamente, i quali chiunque uorrà riconoſcere, conuerrà conſeſſare queſti eſſer degni di grande ho-
              <lb/>
            nore. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17224" xml:space="preserve">Et prima io ponero una ragione di Platone tra molti utilisſimi diſcorſi, in che maniera ſia ſtata da lui
              <lb/>
            eſplicata.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17225" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17226" xml:space="preserve">ISPEDITE le ragioni, che appartengono alle fabriche, ſi publiche come priuate. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17227" xml:space="preserve">Hora ſi uiene alla ſeconda parte
              <lb/>
            principale dell’ Architettura detta Gnomonica, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17228" xml:space="preserve">ſi uede gli effetti, che fanno i lucenti corpi del Cielo con i raggi loro nel
              <lb/>
            mondo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17229" xml:space="preserve">perche la preſente parte ci leua da terra mentre contempla la diuinità del Cielo con la grandezza ſua, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17230" xml:space="preserve">col
              <lb/>
            ſuo uelocisſimo mouimento, però Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17231" xml:space="preserve">pone un Proemio à ſimile trattamento conuenientisſimo, parendogli, che quegli
              <lb/>
            huomini, che ritrouato hanno le ſottilisſime ragioni delle alte coſe, degni ſiano de gli honori Celeſti, perche non tanto al-
              <lb/>
            l’utilità loro quanto al beneficio commune hanno riguardato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17232" xml:space="preserve">non in un tempo, in una età, in un ſecolo ſolo, ma del
              <lb/>
            contmuo ſono, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17233" xml:space="preserve">ſeranno ſempre di perpetuo giouamento, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17234" xml:space="preserve">quanto e piu nobile, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17235" xml:space="preserve">piu preſtante l’animo del corpo, tanto e piu degna la
              <lb/>
            uirtù d’ ogn’ altro bene. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17236" xml:space="preserve">Felici adunque chiamar ſi poſſono quegli ſaui, che con belle, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17237" xml:space="preserve">utili inuentioni s’hanno procacciato quella lode, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17238" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            quella gloria, il frutto dellaquale è paſſato in ſempiterno beneſicio del mondo, e tanto piu quanto ci hanno mostrato le coſe nobili, e precioſe,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0211-05" xlink:href="note-0211-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
            che ſi come è piu giocõdo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17239" xml:space="preserve">piu grato all’huomo uedere una minima parte delle loro amate coſe, che trattare le membra di tutti gli altri cor-
              <lb/>
            pi, coſi è piu degno ſapere una minuma ragione delle alte, erunote coſe, che entrare nella cognitione di molte, che ci ſono famigliari, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17240" xml:space="preserve">pero
              <lb/>
            ben dice un Poeta.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17241" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17242" xml:space="preserve">Veramente felici, è fortunate,
              <lb/>
            Furon quell’alme, à quai prima fu dato,
              <lb/>
            Conoſcer coſe ſi belle, e pregiate.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17243" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17244" xml:space="preserve">Ben lor ſucceſſe quel penſier beato,
              <lb/>
            Che fu da ſcender, à ſtellatì chiostri,
              <lb/>
            Et pareggiar con la Virtute il Fato.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17245" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17246" xml:space="preserve">Quest’è credibil, che gli horribil moſtri,
              <lb/>
            Vinceſſer de gli errori, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17247" xml:space="preserve">ch’ogni gioco
              <lb/>
            Laſciaſſer, ch’ammoliſce i petti noſtri.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17248" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17249" xml:space="preserve">Non ſcaldò i petti lor Pardente fuoco.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17250" xml:space="preserve">Di Venere crudel, ne uino, ò coſa,
              <lb/>
            Ch’impediſſe lor corſo molto, ò poco.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17251" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17252" xml:space="preserve">Non la turba del Foro litigioſa,
              <lb/>
            Non la dura Militia, non la uana,
              <lb/>
            Ambitione, ò la gloria pompoſa.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17253" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17254" xml:space="preserve">L’ingordiggia dell’or empia, inhumana,
              <lb/>
            Non piegò punto gli animi di quelli,
              <lb/>
            Ch’eran riuolti alla parte ſoprana.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17255" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17256" xml:space="preserve">Chi uorrà adunque comparare à ſimil huomini gli Athleti? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17257" xml:space="preserve">chi i Gladiatori? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17258" xml:space="preserve">ò altri, che per uittorie, ò, beneficij preſenti s’hanno obbligate le gen
              <lb/>
            ti? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17259" xml:space="preserve">meritamente adunque douemo inſieme con Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17260" xml:space="preserve">giudicare, che gli inuentori delle utili, è belle coſe meritino piu presto gli honori celesti,
              <lb/>
            che quelli, che à tempo de Greei fiorirono di gloria per le forze del corpo dimoſtrate in quei giuochi, che ad honore di diuerſi Dei, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17261" xml:space="preserve">heroi,
              <lb/>
            coſi ponpoſamente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17262" xml:space="preserve">con tanto concorſo di popoli ſi celebrauano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17263" xml:space="preserve">Come erano i Giuochi Olympij in honore di Gioue, i Pithij in honor
              <lb/>
            d’ Appolline, i Nemei in honore di Archimoro, gli Iſthmici in honore di Palemone. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17264" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi laſciamo quello, che in Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17265" xml:space="preserve">è da ſe manifeſto, e
              <lb/>
            uegniamo ad alcune belle inuentioni, che egli pone di alcuni antichi ſaui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17266" xml:space="preserve">prima di Platone nel Primo, poi di Pythagora nel ſecondo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17267" xml:space="preserve">in
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0211-07" xlink:href="note-0211-07a" xml:space="preserve">70</note>
            fine di Archimede, di Eratoſthene, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17268" xml:space="preserve">di Archita nel Terzo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s17269" xml:space="preserve"/>
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