Vitruvius, I Dieci Libri dell' Architettvra di M. Vitrvvio, 1556

Page concordance

< >
Scan Original
241 222
242 223
243 213
244 225
245 226
246 227
247 228
248 229
249 230
250 232
251 232
252 233
253 234
254 235
255 236
256 237
257 238
258 239
259 240
260 241
261 242
262 243
263 244
264 245
265 246
266 247
267 248
268 253
269 254
270 251
< >
page |< < (229) of 325 > >|
    <echo version="1.0RC">
      <text xml:lang="it" type="free">
        <div xml:id="echoid-div654" type="section" level="1" n="115">
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19545" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="229" file="0239" n="248" rhead="NONO."/>
            ſono dentro del detto circolo ſettentrionale, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19546" xml:space="preserve">questo ſa, perche quelle parti ſono piu neceſſarie da eſſer conoſciute, come che à commodo no-
              <lb/>
            stro piu opportune ſi ueggino. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19547" xml:space="preserve">Deſcriue adunque particolarmente il ſito ſettentrionale, la figura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19548" xml:space="preserve">la collocatione dell’Orſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19549" xml:space="preserve">del Draco
              <lb/>
            ne che la cigne, e dice.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19550" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19551" xml:space="preserve">Nel circolo ſettentrionale poſte ſono le due Orſe, che uoltano le ſpalle l’una all’altra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19552" xml:space="preserve">hãno i petti in altra parte riuol
              <lb/>
            ti, la minore Cynoſura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19553" xml:space="preserve">la maggiore Helice è detta da Greci; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19554" xml:space="preserve">guardano amẽdue all’ingiù, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19555" xml:space="preserve">la coda dell’una è uol
              <lb/>
            ta uerſo il capo dell’altra, percioche i capi dell’una, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19556" xml:space="preserve">dell’al tra dalla cima loro uſcendo per le code ſoprauanzandoſi
              <lb/>
            tra quelle, è ſteſo il ſerpente, ò Dracone, che ſi dichi, dal fine delquale è la ſtella luminoſa, quella, che ſi chiama il Polo,
              <lb/>
            che è d’intorno al capo dell’Orſa maggiore, perche quella, che è uicina al Dracone, ſi uolge d’intorno al ſuo capo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19557" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19558" xml:space="preserve">Qui ſi uede l’errore di molti, che hanno dipinto POrſa maggiore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19559" xml:space="preserve">la minore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19560" xml:space="preserve">il Dracone, percioche la figura del Dracone non è di quella
              <lb/>
            maniera contorta, come ſi dipigne, et quelli, che l’hanno con diligenza oſſeruata, non hanno trouato che le ſtelle apparino in Cielo nel modo, che
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0239-01" xlink:href="note-0239-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            dipinte ſono, ne l’Orſa maggiore appreſſo la testa del Dracone, ne la minore appreſſo la coda, ma per lo contrario la maggiore è appreſſo
              <lb/>
            la coda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19561" xml:space="preserve">la minore è appreſſo le ſpire, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19562" xml:space="preserve">le piege come Arato ci dimoſtra dicendo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19563" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19564" xml:space="preserve">Qui ſan di Gioue le notrici chiaro
              <lb/>
            Helice, è Cynoſura, quella Greci
              <lb/>
            Guida per l’alto mar, queſta Fenici
              <lb/>
            Helice, è tutta chiara, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19565" xml:space="preserve">ha ſue ſtelle
              <lb/>
            Dimaggior lume, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19566" xml:space="preserve">di grandezza adorne.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19567" xml:space="preserve">Et quando il Sol nell’Ocean s’aſconde,
              <lb/>
            Quella di ſette fiamme adorlla ſplende. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19568" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Ma à marinari, è piu fedel quel’altra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19569" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Percioche tutta in breue giro acco’ta
              <lb/>
            Al fido Polo ſi riuolge e mai,
              <lb/>
            (Pur che ueduta ſia) non ſiritroua
              <lb/>
            Alle naui di Sidone fallace.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19570" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19571" xml:space="preserve">Tra queſti à guiſa di ſpezzato lume
              <lb/>
            Il fiero Drago ſi trammette, e uolge,
              <lb/>
            Et quinci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19572" xml:space="preserve">quindi Pun è paltra auanza.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19573" xml:space="preserve">Helici con la coda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19574" xml:space="preserve">poi torcendo
              <lb/>
            A Cynoſura piega, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19575" xml:space="preserve">doue punta
              <lb/>
            Con la ſua coda, iui la teſta pone
              <lb/>
            Helice, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19576" xml:space="preserve">oltra Cynoſura stende
              <lb/>
            Le ſue rittorte pieghe, e alzato adrieto
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0239-02" xlink:href="note-0239-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            Guarda l’Orſa maggior col capo drdito,
              <lb/>
            Ardono gli occhi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19577" xml:space="preserve">l’affocate tempie
              <lb/>
            Di fiamme acceſe ſono, e’l mento ſolo
              <lb/>
            Arde d’un fiero lume.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19578" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19579" xml:space="preserve">La trammõtana dellaquale ſi ſeruono i noſtri marinari, è quella Stella, che è l’ultima nella coda dell’Or
              <lb/>
              <figure xlink:label="fig-0239-01" xlink:href="fig-0239-01a" number="133">
                <image file="0239-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0239-01"/>
              </figure>
            ſa minore, imaginamo una linea dritta dalle ultime due Stelle dell’Or ſa maggiore, cioè delle ruote
              <lb/>
            di dietro del carro, che uadi fin’alla proβima Stella, che ſe le fa incontra, iui è la ſtella uicina al Polo
              <lb/>
            del mondo, che ſi chiama stella delmare, la trammontana adunque è la prima delle ſette Stelle, che
              <lb/>
            fanno l’Orſa minore, queſte ſono ſette Stelle aſſai chiare, tre di eſſe ſanno un corno, che per lo te-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0239-03" xlink:href="note-0239-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            mone del carro ſi piglia, quattro poi fanno un quadrato, ſecondo il ſito di quattro ruote, ſi mouo-
              <lb/>
            no d’intorno al Polo con egual diſtanza in hore 24 da Leuante à Ponente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19580" xml:space="preserve">la trammontana, per
              <lb/>
            eſſer piu uicina al Polo ſa minor giro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19581" xml:space="preserve">per eſſa eſſendo il Polo inuiſibile, ſi conoſce l’ altezza del
              <lb/>
            Polo ſopra Porizöte, et il luogo del polo ſi conoſce per un’altra Stella delle ſette, che è la piu lucète
              <lb/>
            delle due guardie nominate, che ſtanno nella bocca della Bozzina, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19582" xml:space="preserve">quella Stella,è detta horolo-
              <lb/>
            giale,perche gira come ruota di horologio, dando à conoſcer in ogni tempo dell’anno, che hora è del
              <lb/>
            la notte, ſecondo quel conto, che dice mezzo A pril, mezza notte teſta, et ſempre tra le guar
              <lb/>
            die, e la trammontana ſta il Polo, in modo che quando le guardie ſtan di ſopra il Polo la trammonta
              <lb/>
            na ſta di ſotto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19583" xml:space="preserve">Dapoi ſapendoſi doue ſtanno le guardie, ſi ſa in che parte del Polo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19584" xml:space="preserve">in che distã
              <lb/>
            za di eſſo ſia la trammontana, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19585" xml:space="preserve">queſte ſono pratiche di marinari. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19586" xml:space="preserve">Ma tornamo à Vitr.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19587" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19588" xml:space="preserve">Et il ſerpẽte d’intorno la teſta della Cynoſura diſteſo è poſto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19589" xml:space="preserve">ua di lógo per drit
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0239-04" xlink:href="note-0239-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            to fin’ à i ſuoi piedi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19590" xml:space="preserve">quiui intorto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19591" xml:space="preserve">ripiegato alzandoſi ſi riuolta dal capo
              <lb/>
            dell’Oſa minore alla maggiore contra il roſtro di quella, et la tẽpia della ſua teſta.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19592" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19593" xml:space="preserve">Cioè il Serpente ſi stende d’intorno alla teſta dell’Orſa minore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19594" xml:space="preserve">iui alquanto ſi piega, dapoi ſi rad-
              <lb/>
            drizza fin’à i piedi dell’Orſa predetta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19595" xml:space="preserve">iui di nouo ſi rittorce, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19596" xml:space="preserve">riuolge il capo uerſo la teſta
              <lb/>
            dell’Orſa minore, ſi come dalla bocca de i fiumi alle fontiloro Ptolomeo ce inſegna le uolte, et i corſi
              <lb/>
            disteſi de i fiumi, coſi Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19597" xml:space="preserve">ci deſcriue quelle parti del Dracone, che ſono dritte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19598" xml:space="preserve">quelle, che dan
              <lb/>
            no uolta però io leggerei Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19599" xml:space="preserve">à questo modo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19600" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19601" xml:space="preserve">Vnà uero(cioè inſieme) circum cynoſure æ caput iniecta eſt flexu, (uidelicet ſerpens flexa) porrectaq́
              <lb/>
            proxime eius pedes (eius ſcilicet urſæ minoris) hic autem (ideſt ad urſæ minoris pedes) intorta, re-
              <lb/>
            plicataq̀ (ideſt ſerpens) ſe attollens reftctitur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19602" xml:space="preserve">reliqua.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19603" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19604" xml:space="preserve">Ancho ſopra la coda dell’Orſa minore ſono i piedi di Cepheo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19605" xml:space="preserve">iui alla ſommità del Montone, ſono le ſtelle, che fan-
              <lb/>
            no il triangulo de lati eguali ſopra il ſegno del Montone.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19606" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19607" xml:space="preserve">(Coſi io intendo) Ibique ad ſummum cacumen in ſuper Arietis ſignum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19608" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19609" xml:space="preserve">Sunt Stellae quæ faciunt triangulum paribus lateribns.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19610" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19611" xml:space="preserve">Lequal parole ſono poste da Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19612" xml:space="preserve">molto intricatamente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19613" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo i ſuoi modi di parlare, Il triangolo e ancho per la ſimiglianza ſua detto delta
              <lb/>
            dalla ſimiglianza della lettera greca, delta nominata.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19614" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19615" xml:space="preserve">Ma molte ſono le ſtelle conſuſe del ſettentrione minore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19616" xml:space="preserve">del ſimulachro di Casſiopea.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19617" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19618" xml:space="preserve">Confuſe egli intende, che non fanno alcuna figuatione, come d’intono al Montone cinque, d’intorno al Toro undici, d’intorno à i Gemelli ſette,
              <lb/>
            ouero conſuſe, non coſi lucenti, ò dell’ ultima grandezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19619" xml:space="preserve">Conclude poi Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19620" xml:space="preserve">quello. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19621" xml:space="preserve">che ha detto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19622" xml:space="preserve">propone quello, che deue dire.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19623" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19624" xml:space="preserve">Io ho eſpoſto fin qui quelle Stelle, che ſono nel Cielo diſpoſte alla deſtra dell’oriente tra la Zona de i ſegni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19625" xml:space="preserve">dei Settẽ
              <lb/>
            trioni, hora io eſplicherò quelle, che ſono alla ſiniſtra nelle parti dell’orizõte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19626" xml:space="preserve">del mezzo di dalla natura diſtribuite.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19627" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div664" type="section" level="1" n="116">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head116" xml:space="preserve">CAP. VII. DELLE STELLE, CHE SONO DAL ZODIACO AL MEZZO DI.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19628" xml:space="preserve">PRIMIER AMENTE ſotto il Capricorno è il peſce Auſtrale, che da lungi riguarda Cepheo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19629" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            da quello al ſagittario il luogo uoto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19630" xml:space="preserve">Il Torribolo è ſotto lo artiglio dello Scorpione; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19631" xml:space="preserve">Ma le prime
              <lb/>
            parti del Cẽtauro ſono uicine alla Bilancia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19632" xml:space="preserve">Allo Scorpione, tengono in mano quel ſimulachro,
              <lb/>
            chei periti chiamano la beſtia delle ſtelle. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19633" xml:space="preserve">Longo la uergine, il Leone, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19634" xml:space="preserve">il Cancro e il Serpente, il-
              <lb/>
            quale porgendo una ſchiera di Stelle intorto ſotto cigne lo ſpacio del Cancro alzando il roſtro uer
              <lb/>
            ſo il Leone, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19635" xml:space="preserve">col mezzo del corpo ſoſtiene la Tazza, ſottponendo ancho la coda alla mano del-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0239-07" xlink:href="note-0239-07a" xml:space="preserve">70</note>
            la Vergine in quella parte doue ſta il Coruo, ma quelle Stelle, che ſono ſopra le ſpalle equalmente rilucono uerſo
              <lb/>
            la parte di dentro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19636" xml:space="preserve">( cioe uerſo il polo auſtrale) Sotto la coda del Serpente, è ſottopoſto il Centauro.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19637" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19638" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo la Tazza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19639" xml:space="preserve">il Leone e la naue d’Argo, la cui prora è oſcurata, ma lo albero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19640" xml:space="preserve">quelle parti, che ſono à torno
              <lb/>
            il temone appaiono eminenti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19641" xml:space="preserve">eſſa nauicella, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19642" xml:space="preserve">la poppà è congiunta per la ſommitâ della coda del cane.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19643" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19644" xml:space="preserve">Et qui s’intende del cane maggiore.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19645" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19646" xml:space="preserve">Ma il caneminore ſeguita i Gemelli inconta al capo della ſerpe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19647" xml:space="preserve">il maggiore ſimilmente ſeguita il minore.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s19648" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>
Impressum