Vitruvius
,
M. Vitruvii ... de architectura libri decem, ad Augustum Caesarem accuratiß conscripti: & nunc primum in Germania qua potuit diligentia excusi, atq[ue] hinc inde schematibus non iniucundis exornati
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248
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302
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M. VITR VV II
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<
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xml:space
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">TRANSFERATVR nunc cogitatus ſcripturæ ad rationem
<
lb
/>
non inutilem, ſed ſumma ſolertia à maioribus traditam: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5139
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xml:space
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preserve
">qua in uia
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lb
/>
rheda ſedentes, uel mari nauigantes, ſcire poſſumus quot milia numero
<
lb
/>
itineris ſecerimus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5140
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xml:space
="
preserve
">Hoc autem erit ſic. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5141
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Rotæ quæ erunt in rheda ſint latæ
<
lb
/>
per mediam diametron pedum quaternum & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5142
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xml:space
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">ſextantis: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5143
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ut cum finitum
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lb
/>
locühabeat in ſe rota, ab eo{qúe}; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5144
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">incipiat progrediens in ſolo uiæ facere uer
<
lb
/>
ſationem, perueniendo ad eam ſinitionem à qua cœperit uer ſari, certum
<
lb
/>
modum ſpatij habeant peractum pedum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5145
"
xml:space
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">xijs. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5146
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">His ita præparatis, tunc in
<
lb
/>
rotæ modiolo ad partem interiorem, tympannm ſtabiliter includatur, ha-
<
lb
/>
bens extra frontem ſuæ rotundationis extantem denticulum unum. </
s
>
<
s
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echoid-s5147
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xml:space
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preserve
">Inſu-
<
lb
/>
per autem ad capſumrhedæ loculamentum firmiter figatur, habens tym-
<
lb
/>
panum uerſatile in cultro collocatum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5148
"
xml:space
="
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">in axiculo concluſum. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5149
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In cuius
<
lb
/>
tympani frontem, denticuli perficiätur æqualiter diuiſi, numero quadrin
<
lb
/>
genti, conuenientes denticulo tympani inferioris. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5150
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xml:space
="
preserve
">Præterea ſuperiori tym
<
lb
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pano adlatus figatur alter denticulus prominens extra dentes. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5151
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Super au-
<
lb
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tem tertium tympanü planum, eadem ratione dentatum incluſum in alte-
<
lb
/>
rum loculamentum collocetur, conuenientibus dentibus denticulo, qui in
<
lb
/>
ſecundi tympanilatere fuerit fixus: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5152
"
xml:space
="
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">in co{qúe}; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5153
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">tympano foramina fiant, quan
<
lb
/>
tum diurni itineris miliariorum numero cum rheda poßit exiri, minus
<
lb
/>
plusue rem nihil impedit: </
s
>
<
s
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echoid-s5154
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xml:space
="
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">& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5155
"
xml:space
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">in his foraminibus omnibus calculi rotundi
<
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collocentur, in{qúe}; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s5156
"
xml:space
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">eius tympani theca (ſiue id loculamentum est) fiat fora
<
lb
/>
men, unum habens canaliculü, qua calculi qui in eo tympano impoſiti fue-
<
lb
/>
rint, cum ad eum locum uenerint, inrhedæ capſum & </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">u{as} æneum, quod
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erit ſuppoſitum, ſinguli cadere poßint. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">ita cum rota progrediens ſecum
<
lb
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agat tympanum imum, & </
s
>
<
s
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xml:space
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">denticulum eius ſingulis uerſationibus, tympa
<
lb
/>
ni ſuperioris denticulos impulſu cogat præterire, efficiet, ut cum quater-
<
lb
/>
centies imum uer ſatum fuerit, ſuperius tympanum ſemel cir cumagatur,
<
lb
/>
& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">denticul{us} qui est ad lat{us} eius fix{us}, unum denticulum tympani plani
<
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producat. </
s
>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Cum ergo quadringentenis uer ſationib{us} imi tympani, ſemel
<
lb
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ſuperi{us} uerſabitur, progreſſ{us} efficiet ſpatia pedum milia quinq;</
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">, id est
<
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paſſ{us} mille. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Ex eo quod calculi deciderint ſonando, ſingula milia exiſſe
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monebunt. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Numer{us} uero calculorum ex imo collect{us}, ſumma diurni mi
<
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/>
liariorum itiner is numerum indicabit.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Nauigationib{us} uero, ſimiliter paucis reb{us} commutatis, eadem </
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