Vitruvius, M. Vitruvii ... de architectura libri decem, ad Augustum Caesarem accuratiß conscripti: & nunc primum in Germania qua potuit diligentia excusi, atq[ue] hinc inde schematibus non iniucundis exornati

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s5507" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="255" file="0309" n="309" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
            bus minus corruptam ſelegi, uti ex ea, ſi quis fructus haberi
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            poteſt, non morentur ſtudioſi carentia ſchematis.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5508" xml:space="preserve">☜</s>
          </p>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div277" type="section" level="1" n="216">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head220" xml:space="preserve">DE OPPVGNATORIIS DEFENSORIIS QVE
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          reb{us}, & primum de arietis inuentione, eiusq́
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          machina. CAP. XIX.</head>
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s5509" xml:space="preserve">DE his reb{us} quæ potui dixi, reſtat mihi de oppugnatorijs reb{us},
              <lb/>
            quemadmodum machinationib{us}, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5510" xml:space="preserve">duces uictores, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5511" xml:space="preserve">ciuitates
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            defenſæ eſſe poßint. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5512" xml:space="preserve">Primum ad oppugnationes aries ſic inuent{us} memo-
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            ratur eſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5513" xml:space="preserve">Carthaginenſes ad Gades oppugnandas caſtra poſuerũt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5514" xml:space="preserve">cum
              <lb/>
            autem Caſtellum ante cœpiſſent, id demoliri ſunt conati: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5515" xml:space="preserve">poſteaquam non
              <lb/>
            habuerunt ad demolitionem ferr amenta, ſumpſerunt tignum, idq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5516" xml:space="preserve">mani-
              <lb/>
            b{us} ſuſtinentes, capiteque ei{us} ſummum murum continenter pulſantes,
              <lb/>
            ſummos lapidum or dines deijciebant, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5517" xml:space="preserve">ita gradatim ex ordine totam
              <lb/>
            communitionem dtßipauerunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5518" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea quidam faber Tyri{us}, nomine Pe-
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              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0309-01" xlink:href="note-0309-01a" xml:space="preserve">Pehaſme-
                <lb/>
              n{us} faber.</note>
            phaſmenos, hac ratione & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5519" xml:space="preserve">inuentione induct{us}, malo ſtatuto ex eo, alte-
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            rum tranſuer ſum uti trutinam ſuſpendit: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5520" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5521" xml:space="preserve">reducendo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5522" xml:space="preserve">impellendo
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            uehementib{us} plagis deiecit Gaditanorũ murum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5523" xml:space="preserve">Cetr {as} autem Calcedo
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            ni{us} de materia primum baſim ſubiectis rotis fecit, ſupraq́ compegit ar-
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            rectarijs & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5524" xml:space="preserve">iugis uar {as}: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5525" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5526" xml:space="preserve">in his ſuſpendit arietem, corijs{qúe} bubulis te-
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            xit, uti tutiores eſſent qui in ea machinatione ad pulſandũ murum eſſent
              <lb/>
            s
              <unsure/>
            ollocati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5527" xml:space="preserve">Id autẽ, quod tardos conat{us} habuer at, teſtudinem arietariam
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              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0309-02" xlink:href="note-0309-02a" xml:space="preserve">Teſtudo
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              arietaria.</note>
            appellare cœpit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5528" xml:space="preserve">His tunc primis gradib{us} poſitis ad id gen{us} machinatio
              <lb/>
            nis, poſtea cum Philipp{us} Amyntæ fili{us} Byzantiũ oppugnaret, Polyd{us}
              <lb/>
            Theſſal{us} plurib{us} generib{us} & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5529" xml:space="preserve">faciliorib{us} explicauit, à quo receperũt
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            doctrinam Diades & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5530" xml:space="preserve">Chere{as}, qui cum Alexandro militauerunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5531" xml:space="preserve">Itaq;
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            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5532" xml:space="preserve">Diades ſcriptis ſuis oſtendit ſe inueniſſe turres ambulatori{as}, qu{as} etiam
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              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0309-03" xlink:href="note-0309-03a" xml:space="preserve">Turres
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              ambulato
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              riæ.</note>
            diſſolut{as} in exercitu circumferre ſolebat: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5533" xml:space="preserve">præterea terebram, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5534" xml:space="preserve">aſcen-
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            dentem machinam, qua ad murum plano pede tranſit{us} eſſe poſſet, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5535" xml:space="preserve">
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            etiam coruum demolitorem, quem nonnulli gruem appellant. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5536" xml:space="preserve">Non min{us}
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            utebatur ariete ſubrotato cui{us} rationes ſcript{as} reliquit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5537" xml:space="preserve">Turrem autem
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            minimam ait oportere fieri ne min{us} altam cubitorum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5538" xml:space="preserve">lx. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5539" xml:space="preserve">latitudinem
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            xvij. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5540" xml:space="preserve">Contracturam autem ſummam imæ partis quintam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5541" xml:space="preserve">Arrectaria
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            in turris imo dodrantalia, in ſummo ſemipedalia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5542" xml:space="preserve">Fieri autem ait oporte-
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            re eam turrem tabulatorũ decem, ſingulis partib{us} in ea feneſtratis. </s>
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