Vitruvius, M. Vitruvii ... de architectura libri decem, ad Augustum Caesarem accuratiß conscripti: & nunc primum in Germania qua potuit diligentia excusi, atq[ue] hinc inde schematibus non iniucundis exornati

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[Figure 44]
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[Figure 45]
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[46] K. Acro-tetia. I. Tympa num. A. Sima. B. Coro-na. C. Denti-culus. D. Zopho rus. E. Cymati um. F. Tertia faſcia. G. Secun-da faſcia. H. prima faſcia. A B C D E F G H I K
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[Figure 47]
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[48] Covír@@@ Jo@@@@
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[49] Do@@ca @@@fana
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[50] Copofied
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[51] A. Abacus B. Craßi-tudo imi ſcapi colũ næ. C. Craßi-tudo hypo trachelij. D. Contra ctura frõ-tis abaci. A B C D
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[52] A. Modu-lus ex imi ſcapicolũ næ ſum-ptus. B. Voluta. C. Folium. D. Flos. E. Caulicu li. F. Abacus F D F B E E B C C C C A A
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[Figure 53]
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[Figure 55]
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[Figure 56]
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[Figure 57]
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[Figure 58]
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[59] Proslambano-menos. Hypate hypaton Parhypate hypaton Lichanos hypaton Hypate meſon Parhypate meſon Lichanos meſon Meſe Trite ſynemmenon Paranete ſynemmenon Nete ſynemmenon Parameſe Trite diezeugmenon Paranete diezeugmenon Nete diezeugmenon Trite hyperboleon Paranete hyperboleon Nete hyperboleon BT AH C T D T E AH T F T H AT T S T H AT T H AT T
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[Figure 60]
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          <pb o="2" file="0058" n="58" rhead="M. VITRVVII"/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div64" type="section" level="1" n="63">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head67" xml:space="preserve">QVID SIT ARCHITECTVRA, ET
            <lb/>
          De architectis inſtituendis.
            <lb/>
          CAPVT. I.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s181" xml:space="preserve">A
              <emph style="ul">Rchitectura,</emph>
            eſt ſcientia pluribus diſciplinis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s182" xml:space="preserve">uarijs eruditioni-
              <lb/>
            bus ornata, cuius iudicio probantur omnia, quæ ab cæteris arti-
              <lb/>
            bus perficiuntur opera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s183" xml:space="preserve">Ea naſcitur ex fabrica, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s184" xml:space="preserve">ratiocinatione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s185" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Fabri</emph>
              <lb/>
              <emph style="ul">ca,</emph>
            est continuata ac trita uſus meditatio, quæ manibus perficitur è mate
              <lb/>
            ria cuiuſcun generis opus est, ad propoſitum deformationis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s186" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Ratioci-</emph>
              <lb/>
              <emph style="ul">natio</emph>
            autem est, quæres fabricat as ſolertia ac ratione proportionis de-
              <lb/>
            monſtrare at explicare poteſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s187" xml:space="preserve">Ita architecti, qui ſine literis conten-
              <lb/>
            derunt, ut manibus eſſent exercitati, non potuerunt efficere, ut haberent
              <lb/>
            pro laboribus autoritatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s188" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Qui autem ratiocinationibus & literis ſolis</emph>
              <lb/>
              <emph style="ul">confiſi fuerunt, umbram, non rem perſecuti uidëtur</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s189" xml:space="preserve">At qui utrum per-
              <lb/>
            didicerunt, (uti omnibus armis ornati) citius cum autoritate quod fuit
              <lb/>
            propoſitum, ſunt aſſequuti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s190" xml:space="preserve">Cumin omnibus enim rebus, tum maxime
              <lb/>
            etiam in architectura hæc duo in ſunt, quod ſignificatur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s191" xml:space="preserve">quod ſigni-
              <lb/>
            ficat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s192" xml:space="preserve">Significatur, propoſita res de qua dicitur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s193" xml:space="preserve">Hanc autem ſignificat de
              <lb/>
            monſtratio rationibus doctrinarum explicata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s194" xml:space="preserve">Quaxe uidetur utraque
              <lb/>
            parte exercitatum eſſe debere, qui ſe arcbitectum profiteatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s195" xml:space="preserve">Ita eum
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s196" xml:space="preserve">ingenioſum eſſe oportct, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s197" xml:space="preserve">ad diſciplinam docilem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s198" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Ne enim</emph>
            inge-
              <lb/>
            nium ſine diſciplina, aut diſciplina ſine ingenio, perſectum artificem po-
              <lb/>
            test efficere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s199" xml:space="preserve">ut literatus ſit,
              <emph style="ul">peritus graphidos</emph>
            , eruditus Geometria,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s200" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">optices nõignarus</emph>
            , inſtructus Arithmetica, hiſtorias complures noue
              <lb/>
            rit, Philo ſophos diligenter audiuerit, Muſicam ſciuerit, Medicinæ non ſit
              <lb/>
            ignarus, reſpõſa Iuriſconſultorum nouerit, Aſtrologiam cœli{qúe} rationes
              <lb/>
            cognit as habeat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s201" xml:space="preserve">Quæ cur ita ſint, hæ ſunt cauſæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s202" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Literas</emph>
            architectum
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0058-01" xlink:href="note-0058-01a" xml:space="preserve">Literæ.
                <lb/>
              Scientia
                <lb/>
              graphidos
                <lb/>
              Geome-
                <lb/>
              tria.
                <lb/>
              Opticen.</note>
            ſcire oportet, uticommëtarijs memoriam firmiorem efficere poßit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s203" xml:space="preserve">De-
              <lb/>
            inde
              <emph style="ul">graphidos</emph>
            ſcientiam habere, quo facilius exemplaribus pictis, quam
              <lb/>
            uelit operis fpeciem, deformare ualeat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s204" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="ul">Geometria</emph>
            autem plura præſidia
              <lb/>
            præſtat architecturæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s205" xml:space="preserve">primũex
              <emph style="ul">euthygrammis</emph>
            circini tradit uſum, è
              <lb/>
            quo maxime facilius ædificiorum in areis expediuntur deſcriptiones,
              <lb/>
            normarum{qúe} & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s206" xml:space="preserve">librationum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s207" xml:space="preserve">linearum directiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s208" xml:space="preserve">Item per
              <emph style="ul">opticen,</emph>
              <lb/>
            in ædificijs, ab certis regionibus, cœli lumina recte ducũtur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s209" xml:space="preserve">Per
              <emph style="ul">arith-</emph>
            </s>
          </p>
        </div>
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