Vitruvius, I Dieci Libri dell' Architettvra di M. Vitrvvio, 1556

Page concordance

< >
Scan Original
81 70
82
83
84 71
85 72
86 73
87 74
88 75
89 76
90 77
91
92 78
93 79
94 79
95 80
96 81
97 82
98 83
99 84
100 85
101 86
102 87
103 88
104 89
105 90
106 91
107 92
108 93
109 94
110 95
< >
page |< < (77) of 325 > >|
    <echo version="1.0RC">
      <text xml:lang="it" type="free">
        <div xml:id="echoid-div232" type="section" level="1" n="32">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7975" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="77" file="0083" n="90" rhead="TERZO."/>
            moduli è mezzo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7976" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7977" xml:space="preserve">à queſto modo per quella diuiſione gli ſpatij, che ſono tra le colonne, haueranno la giuſta ragio-
              <lb/>
            ne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7978" xml:space="preserve">Noi di ciò non hauemo eſſempio in Roma, ma nell´ A ſia in Theo e il Tempio del Padre Bacco d’otto Colonne.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7979" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7980" xml:space="preserve">Qui biſogna molto bene conſiderrare quello, che ci dimoſtra Vitruuio, perche egli ci rende conto della bella maniera, Euſtilos nomi-
              <lb/>
            nata, laquale è quando i uani tra le colonne ſono di due teſte & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7981" xml:space="preserve">un quarto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7982" xml:space="preserve">il uano di mezzo è di tre teſte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7983" xml:space="preserve">Con queſta ra-
              <lb/>
            gione Vitruuio regola, quelle ſei ſorme dette di ſopra, laſciando la ſettima, che è la ſaccia in pilaſtri, perche è rinchiuſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7984" xml:space="preserve">non ha
              <lb/>
            portico dinanzi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7985" xml:space="preserve">Queſto ſi comprende benisſimo dalle parole di Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7986" xml:space="preserve">perche egli dimoſtra ciaſcuna di quelle figure dal numero delle colonne.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7987" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7988" xml:space="preserve">però in uece di dire Proſtilos, ò Amphiproſtilos, cio è facciata in colonne, ò ambe le teste in colonne, egli dice Tetraſtilos, cio è quattro co-
              <lb/>
            lonne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7989" xml:space="preserve">in uece di dire peripteros, cio è alato, dice Eſastilos, cio è di ſei colonne, in uece di dire Pſeudodipteros, ò Dipteros, cio è falſo doppio,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7990" xml:space="preserve">doppio alato, egli dice ottastilo, cio è di otto colonne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7991" xml:space="preserve">Hauendo adunque dimoſtrato in confuſo, le maniere de gli aſpetti, hora egli uuole re-
              <lb/>
            golar ciaſcuna. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7992" xml:space="preserve">Et prima ſecondo la bella maniera del giuſto ſpatio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7993" xml:space="preserve">poi ſecondo le altre, che banno piu ſtretti, ò piu liberi interualli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7994" xml:space="preserve">Rego-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0083-01" xlink:href="note-0083-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            la adunque il Proſtilos, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7995" xml:space="preserve">l’Amphiprostilos con una ſola regola, perche l’un& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7996" xml:space="preserve">l’altro aſpetto è di quattro colonne piglia lo ſpacio della fron
              <lb/>
            te del Tempio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7997" xml:space="preserve">ne fa undici parti e mezza, una dellequali eſſer deue il modulo, cio è quella miſura, che è regolatrice di tutte le parti del-
              <lb/>
            Popera, ecco qui l’ordine delqual detto bauemo nel primo libro al terzo capo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7998" xml:space="preserve">D’un modulo adunque ſer à la groſſezza della colonna, eſſen-
              <lb/>
            do quattro colonne, ue andaranno quattro moduli, laſciando però gli orli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7999" xml:space="preserve">gli ſporti delle baſe, che ſono ſu le cantonate, che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8000" xml:space="preserve">dice
              <lb/>
            præter crepidines, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8001" xml:space="preserve">proiecturas, cio è oltra le margini, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8002" xml:space="preserve">gli ſporti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8003" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8004" xml:space="preserve">perche i uani ſono un meno delle colonne, ui ſeranno tre uani. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8005" xml:space="preserve">quel
              <lb/>
            di mezzo hauer à tre moduli, che con i primi quattro delle groſſezze delle colonne fan ſette, i due uani haueranno quattro moduli è mezzo
              <lb/>
            dando à ciaſcuno due moduli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8006" xml:space="preserve">un quarto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8007" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8008" xml:space="preserve">coſi ſeranregolati i uani della facciata in colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8009" xml:space="preserve">dell’ Amphiproſtilos. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8010" xml:space="preserve">Similmente ſire-
              <lb/>
            gola il Peripteros, cio è alato à torno, perche bauendo ſei colonne per teſta, partirai la facciata in parti dieciotto, una dellequali ſer à il modu-
              <lb/>
            lo, cinque ſeranno i uani, le colonne occuperanno ſei moduli, il uano di mezzo tre, i quattro due per banda noue, à due moduli è un quarto per
              <lb/>
            intercolunnio, che poſti inſieme ſan dieciotto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8011" xml:space="preserve">Regolaſi ancho il finto di due ale detto Pſeudodipteros, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8012" xml:space="preserve">quel di doppio ordine Dipteros
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0083-02" xlink:href="note-0083-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            nominato, perche eſſendo lun & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8013" xml:space="preserve">Paltro nelle teſte di otto colonne, egli ſi partir à la fronte del luogo in parti uentiquattro è mezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8014" xml:space="preserve">l’una ſe-
              <lb/>
            rà il modulo, otto moduli adunque andranno nelle groſſezze delle colonne, tre nel uano di mezzo, che ſon undici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8015" xml:space="preserve">perche reſtan tre ua-
              <lb/>
            ni per banda che ſon ſei uani, andandoui due teste, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8016" xml:space="preserve">un quarto per uano, ui andaranno tredici moduli è mezzo, che aggiunti à gli undici fan
              <lb/>
            uentiquattro è mezzo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8017" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto e quello, che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8018" xml:space="preserve">ce inſegna, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8019" xml:space="preserve">appreſſo ciregola ancho l’altezza delle colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8020" xml:space="preserve">uuole che in ogni ma-
              <lb/>
            niera di aſpetto regolata ſecondo la bella diuiſione de i uani, Paltezza delle colonne ſia di otto moduli è mezzo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8021" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8022" xml:space="preserve">quiui accenna la maniera 10-
              <lb/>
            nica, dellaqual egli dice ragionar nel preſente libro.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8023" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8024" xml:space="preserve">Et quelle riſpondenze di miſure ordinò Hermogene, il qual ancho fu il primo nel trouar la ragione del Tempio d’otto
              <lb/>
            colonne, ò finto aſpetto doppio di ale, perche dalla ſimmetria del Dipteros egli leuò gl’interiori ordini di trenta co-
              <lb/>
            lonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8025" xml:space="preserve">con quella ragione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8026" xml:space="preserve">della ſpeſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8027" xml:space="preserve">della fatica fece guadagno, coſtui nel mezzo d’intorno la cella fece un
              <lb/>
            larghisſimo ſpacio da caminare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8028" xml:space="preserve">niente leuò dello aſpetto, ma ſenza deſiderio di coſe ſuperflue, conſeruò Pauto-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0083-03" xlink:href="note-0083-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            rità con le diſtributioni di tutta l’opera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8029" xml:space="preserve">percioche la ragione delle ale, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8030" xml:space="preserve">delle colonne d’intorno al Tempio, è ſtata
              <lb/>
            ritrouata aſſine, che lo aſpetto per l’a ſprezza de gli intercolunni haueſſe riputatione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8031" xml:space="preserve">ancho ſe per le pioggie la
              <lb/>
            forza dell’acqua occupata, è trachiuſa teneſſe la moltitudine delle genti, poteſſero hauer nel Tempio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8032" xml:space="preserve">d’intorno
              <lb/>
            la cella con largo ſpacio libera dimora. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8033" xml:space="preserve">Et tutto queſto ſi troua eſpedito nelle diſpoſitioni del finto raddoppiato, pet
              <lb/>
            ilche pare che Hermogene fatto habbia con acuta e gran ſolertia gli effetti delle opere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8034" xml:space="preserve">che habbia laſciato i fonti
              <lb/>
            donde i poſteri trar poteſſero, le ragioni delle diſcipline, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8035" xml:space="preserve">gli ammaeſtramenti dell’arte.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8036" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8037" xml:space="preserve">Leuandoſi dal doppio colonnato le colonne di dentro ponendoui quelle delle teſte ſi leuano trenta colonne, come per la pianta ſi può uedere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8038" xml:space="preserve">Her-
              <lb/>
            mogene per auanzar ſpeſa,è ſparagnar fatica, leuò l’ordine di dentro, laſciò i portici piu liberi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8039" xml:space="preserve">non leuò alcuna coſa dello aſpetto, perche
              <lb/>
            nelle fronti restarono otto colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8040" xml:space="preserve">ne fianchi ſi uedeuano le quindici. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8041" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8042" xml:space="preserve">però aſpetto ſi chiama falſo Dipteros, perche fa la moſtra
              <lb/>
            del Dipteros ma non è. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8043" xml:space="preserve">Di qui ſe comprende, che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8044" xml:space="preserve">baregolati gli aſpetti ſe ben egli non gli ba nominati, perche chiaramente egli per
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0083-04" xlink:href="note-0083-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            octaſtilo ha inteſo il Diptero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8045" xml:space="preserve">il Pſeudodiptero. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8046" xml:space="preserve">dicendo di Hermogene queſte parole.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8047" xml:space="preserve">(Ilquale ancho fu il primo à ritrouar la ra-
              <lb/>
            gione del Tempio dr otto colonne, ouero Pſeudodipteros.) </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8048" xml:space="preserve">Dimoſtra ancho la ſua intentione chiaramente nel proemio del quar
              <lb/>
            to libro, nelqual egli dice, quanto è ſtato eſſeguito nel terzo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8049" xml:space="preserve">dicendo, hauer detto delle diſtributioni, che ſono in ciaſcuna maniera, cio è ne i
              <lb/>
            principij de i Tempi quanto à gli aſpetti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8050" xml:space="preserve">nelle cinq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8051" xml:space="preserve">maniere, che trattano de gli ſpacü, che ſono tra le colonne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8052" xml:space="preserve">Ma qui potrebbe naſcere un
              <lb/>
            dubbio, come ſia che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8053" xml:space="preserve">non habbia mentione dello aſpetto ritondo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8054" xml:space="preserve">come egli non habbia regolata la maniera de i Tempi ſcoperti,
              <lb/>
            che hanno dalle teſte dieci colonne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8055" xml:space="preserve">Al primo io dico, che Vitr. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8056" xml:space="preserve">ragiona de i Tempi ritondi nel quarto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8057" xml:space="preserve">forſe gli mette nel numero de gli aſpet
              <lb/>
            ti, che ſono di liberi inter colunni, come ancho i Toſcani, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8058" xml:space="preserve">ha laſciato à quel Paſſo il trattarne, ſeguitando in questo luogo, quelli aſpetti,
              <lb/>
            che per aggiunta uanno creſcendo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8059" xml:space="preserve">Al ſecondo ſi dice, che è facile dalle coſe dette il regolare ancho il Tempio ſcoperto Hipetbros detto
              <lb/>
            ſecondo la bella maniera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8060" xml:space="preserve">però ſe'l Tempio ſer à fronte di dieci colonne, egli ſi partir à la fronte in parti trentuna, dellequali una ſer à il mo-
              <lb/>
            dulo, la groſſezza delle colonne ſerà d’un modulo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8061" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8062" xml:space="preserve">però à dieci colonne ſi daran dieci moduli, à lo ſpacio di mezzo tre, che ſon tredici, a i ua-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0083-05" xlink:href="note-0083-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
            ni da i lati che ſon quattro per parte, che fan otto, ſi daran dieciotto, che aggiunti à i primi tredici fan trent´ uno apunto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8063" xml:space="preserve">Le piante di que-
              <lb/>
            sta regolata maniera ſono poste diſopra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8064" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8065" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo quella io ne bo regolate alcune eſſendo una iſteſſaragione di tutte, come è il doppio colon-
              <lb/>
            nato. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8066" xml:space="preserve">il colonnato à torno, cio è il Dipteros, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8067" xml:space="preserve">il Peripteros. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8068" xml:space="preserve">de quali uno è di ſei colonne, l’altro di otto in fronte, ne ſi deue guardare che le
              <lb/>
            piante ſiano di minor forma, che lo Impiè, percioche io ho fatto per accommodarmi, accioche le coſe maggiori s’intendino meglio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8069" xml:space="preserve">Et ſecon-
              <lb/>
            do queſta bella e regolata maniera, io ho regolato la pianta detto Peripteros, come ſiuede, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8070" xml:space="preserve">lo impiè è que-
              <lb/>
            ſto che ſeguita, ma fatto di manier a compoſta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8071" xml:space="preserve">ſimilmente ho regolato l’aſpetto di otto colonne detto Dipteros ò P ſeudodipteros, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8072" xml:space="preserve">lo Impié
              <lb/>
            è nel primo libro & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8073" xml:space="preserve">coſi la Pianta.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8074" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>
Impressum