Vitruvius, M. Vitruvii ... de architectura libri decem, ad Augustum Caesarem accuratiß conscripti: & nunc primum in Germania qua potuit diligentia excusi, atq[ue] hinc inde schematibus non iniucundis exornati

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          <pb o="36" file="0092" n="92" rhead="M. VITRVVII"/>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s783" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem ex ijs quæ ſupr aſcripta ſunt, originibus inſtituta eſſe poſ-
              <lb/>
            ſumus ſic animaduertere, quòd ad hunc diem, nationibus exteris ex his re
              <lb/>
            bus ædificia conſtituuntur, ut in Gallia, Hiſpania, Luſitania, Aquitania,
              <lb/>
            ſcandulis robuſteis, aut ſtramentis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s784" xml:space="preserve">Apud nationem Colchorum in Ponto
              <lb/>
            propter ſyluarum abundantiam, arboribus perpetuis, planis dexlra ac ſi
              <lb/>
            niſtra in terra poſitis, ſpatio inter eas relicto, quanto arborum longitudi
              <lb/>
            nes patiuntur, collocantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s785" xml:space="preserve">In extremis partibus earum ſupra, alteræ
              <lb/>
            tranſuerſæ, quæ circumcludunt medium ſpatium habitationis, tunc inſu-
              <lb/>
            per alternis trabibus ex quatuor partibus angulos iugumentantes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s786" xml:space="preserve">ita
              <lb/>
            parietes ex arboribus ſtatuentes ad perpendiculum imarum, educunt ad
              <lb/>
            altitudinem turres, interualla{qúe} quæ relinquũtur propter craßitudinem
              <lb/>
            materiæ ſchidijs & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s787" xml:space="preserve">luto obſtruunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s788" xml:space="preserve">Item tect arecidentes ad extremos an
              <lb/>
            gulos tranſtratr aijciunt, gradatim contrahentes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s789" xml:space="preserve">Ita ex quatuor parti-
              <lb/>
            bus ad altitudine meducunt medio metas, quas & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s790" xml:space="preserve">fronde & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s791" xml:space="preserve">luto tegen-
              <lb/>
            tes, efficiunt barbarico moreteſtudinat a turrium tecta.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s792" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s793" xml:space="preserve">Phryges uero qui campcſtribus locis ſunt habitãtes, propter inopiam
              <lb/>
            ſyluarum egentes materia, eligunt tumulos naturales, eos{qúe} medios foſſu
              <lb/>
            ra exinanientes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s794" xml:space="preserve">itinera perſodientes, dilatant ſpatia, quantum natu-
              <lb/>
            ralocipatitur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s795" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper autem ſtipites inter ſereligantes, metas eſſiciunt,
              <lb/>
            quas harundinibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s796" xml:space="preserve">ſtramentis tegentes, exaggerant ſupra habitatio-
              <lb/>
            nes maximos grummos è terra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s797" xml:space="preserve">Ita hyemes calidißimas, æſtates frigidißi
              <lb/>
            mas efficiunt tectorum ratione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s798" xml:space="preserve">Nonnulli ex ulua paluſtri componunt tu
              <lb/>
            guria tecta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s799" xml:space="preserve">Apud cæteras quo gentes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s800" xml:space="preserve">nonnulla loca, pari, ſimili{qúe}
              <lb/>
            ratione, caſarum perficiuntur conſtitutiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s801" xml:space="preserve">Non minus etiam Maßiliæ
              <lb/>
            animaduertere poſſumus ſine tegulis ſubacta cum palleis terra tecta,
              <lb/>
            Athenis areopagi antiquitatis exemplar ad hoc tempus luto tectũ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s802" xml:space="preserve">Item
              <lb/>
            in capitolio cõmonefacere poteſt & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s803" xml:space="preserve">ſignificare mores uetuſtatis, Romu-
              <lb/>
            licaſain arce ſacrorum ſtramentis tecta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s804" xml:space="preserve">Ita his ſignis, de antiquis inuen
              <lb/>
            tionibus ædiſiciorum, ſic ea fuiſſe ratiocinantes poſſumus iudicare.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s805" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s806" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem quotidie faciendo tritiores manus ad ædificandum perfe-
              <lb/>
            ciſſent, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s807" xml:space="preserve">ſolertia ingenia exercendo per conſuetudinem ad artes perue
              <lb/>
            niſſent, tum etiam induſtria in animis corum adiecta perfecit, ut qui fue-
              <lb/>
            runt in his ſtudioſiores, fabros eſſe ſe proſiterentur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s808" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo hæc ita fue
              <lb/>
            nint primo conſtituta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s809" xml:space="preserve">natura non ſolum ſenſibus ornauiſſet gentes,</s>
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