Vitruvius, M. Vitruvii ... de architectura libri decem, ad Augustum Caesarem accuratiß conscripti: & nunc primum in Germania qua potuit diligentia excusi, atq[ue] hinc inde schematibus non iniucundis exornati

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div100" type="section" level="1" n="80">
          <pb o="39" file="0095" n="95" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div102" type="section" level="1" n="81">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head85" xml:space="preserve">DE LATERIBVS. CAP. III.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s852" xml:space="preserve">ITAQVAE primum de lateribus, qua de terra duci eos oporteat
              <lb/>
            dicam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s853" xml:space="preserve">Non enim de arenoſo, ne calculoſo, ne ſabuloſo luto ſunt
              <lb/>
            ducendi, quòd ex his generibus cum ſint ducti, primum fiunt graues, dein
              <lb/>
            de cum ab hymbribus in parietibus aſperguntur, dilabuntur & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s854" xml:space="preserve">diſſol-
              <lb/>
            uuntur, paleæ{qúe} quæ in his ponuntur non cohære ſcunt propter aſperita-
              <lb/>
            tem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s855" xml:space="preserve">Faciendi autẽ ſunt ex terra albida creto ſa, ſiue de rubrica, aut etiam
              <lb/>
            maſculo ſabulone. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s856" xml:space="preserve">Hæc enim genera propter leuitatem habent firmita-
              <lb/>
            tem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s857" xml:space="preserve">non ſunt in opere ponder oſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s858" xml:space="preserve">faciliter aggerantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s859" xml:space="preserve">Ducendi
              <lb/>
            autem ſunt per uernum tempus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s860" xml:space="preserve">autumnale, ut uno tenore ſicceſcant.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s861" xml:space="preserve">Quienim per ſolſtitiũ par antur, ideo uitioſiſunt, quòd ſummũ corium,
              <lb/>
            ſolacriter cum percoquit, efficit ut uideantur aridi, interius autem ſint
              <lb/>
            non ſicci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s862" xml:space="preserve">cum poſtea ſicceſſendo ſe contrabunt, perrumpunt ea, quæ
              <lb/>
            erant arida, itarimoſi facti efficiuntur imbecilli: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s863" xml:space="preserve">maxime autem utiliores
              <lb/>
            erunt, ſi ante biennium ſuerint ducti, nam non ante poſſunt penitus ſic-
              <lb/>
            ceſſere, ita cumrecentes & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s864" xml:space="preserve">non aridi ſunt ſtructi, tectorio inducto ri-
              <lb/>
            gide{qúe} obſolidato permanente, ipſiſidentes non poſſunt eandem altitudi-
              <lb/>
            nem, qua est tectorium, tenere, contr actione{qúe} motinon hærent cum eo,
              <lb/>
            ſed à coniunctione eius diſparantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s865" xml:space="preserve">Igitur tectoria ab ſtructura ſeiun-
              <lb/>
            cta, propter tenuitatem per ſe ſtare non poſſunt, ſed franguntur, ipſi{qúe}
              <lb/>
            parietes fortuito ſidentes uitiantur, Ideo{qúe} etiam Vticenſes latere, ſi ſit
              <lb/>
            aridus, et ante quinquennium ductus, cum arbitrio magiſtr atus fuerit ita
              <lb/>
            probatus, tunc utuntur in parietum ſtructuris. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s866" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt autem laterum ge
              <lb/>
            neratria, unum quod græce διδῶρου adpellatur, id est, quo noſtriutun
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0095-01" xlink:href="note-0095-01a" xml:space="preserve">διδῶρον</note>
            tur, longum pede, latum ſemipede, cæteris duobus græcorũ ædiſicia ſtru-
              <lb/>
            untur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s867" xml:space="preserve">Ex his unum pentadoron, alterum tetr adoron dicitur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s868" xml:space="preserve">Doron au-
              <lb/>
            tem græei appellant palmum, quod munerum datio græce δῶρου appel-
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0095-02" xlink:href="note-0095-02a" xml:space="preserve">δῶρον</note>
            latur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s869" xml:space="preserve">id autem ſemper geritur per manus palmum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s870" xml:space="preserve">Ita quod est quoquo
              <lb/>
            uer ſus quin palmorum, pentadorõ, quod quatuor, tetradoron dicitur:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s871" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s872" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt publica opera, pẽtadoro, quæ priuata, tetradoro ſtruũtur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s873" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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