Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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<
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514.01.104
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104
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LIBER
"/>
alijs omnibus eiuſmodimaterijs inſatiabilis omnino, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6720
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">omnis glutinis aſpernatrix ſit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6721
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Idem uitium eſſe omni-
<
lb
/>
bus lacbrimoſis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6722
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">criſpis aiunt, ut omne genus glutinamenti abdicent. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6723
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Raſile itidem, atque denſum quodq́ue
<
lb
/>
lignum ægre cobæret glutino. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6724
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæ item diuerſa ſunt natura, uti est edera, laurus, tiliaq́;</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6725
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">, quod calidæ ſint, cum
<
lb
/>
his quæ humectis locis naſcuntur: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6726
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quod eiuſmodi omnes frigidæ natura ſint, diu glutino non cohærent. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6727
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vlmus,
<
lb
/>
fraxinus, morus, ceraſusq́;</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6728
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">, quod ſiccæ ſint cum platano, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6729
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">alno, quæ madidæ nat ura ſunt, non conueniunt.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6730
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quin & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6731
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">tantum abfuit apud maiorcs, ut natura inter ſe non congruentia, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6732
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">contraria glutino connecterent: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6733
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">vt
<
lb
/>
etiam ſimul non iugata, ſed hærentia uetuerint coagmentari. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6734
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hinc illud Vitruuij, quod æſculeos quidem axes
<
lb
/>
admonet quernis non iungendos. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6735
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Verum ut de ijs omnibus ſummatim & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6736
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">comparatione quadam referam
<
lb
/>
apud omnes autbores conſtat, infœcundas arbores firmiores eſſe fertilibus, ſylueſtres & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6737
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">manu, ferroq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6738
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">non cul-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.104-01
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.104-01a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">10</
note
>
tas duriores eße domeſticis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6739
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Nam ſyluestres quidem in morbos incidere, quibus interimant, negat Theoph. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6740
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">do-
<
lb
/>
meſticas uero. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6741
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6742
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">maximè, quæ fructus ferant, grauiſſimis eſſe obnoxiasmorbis prædicant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6743
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Et inter feraces
<
lb
/>
præcoques ſerotinis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6744
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dulces acutis eſſe imbecilliores, ſtatuunt, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6745
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">inter acutas, atque aſperas ſolidiores pu-
<
lb
/>
tant eas, quæ fructus acerbiores, rarioresq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6746
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">edant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6747
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæ alternis annis promunt, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6748
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæ penitus ſteriles ſint
<
lb
/>
feracibus nodoſiores ſunt, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6749
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">iſtarum, quo quæq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6750
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">breuior, eò difficilior: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6751
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6752
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſteriles magis creſcunt quàm fer-
<
lb
/>
tiles. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6753
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Addunt & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6754
"
xml:space
="
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">eas, quæ in propatulo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6755
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nullis neque montibus tectæ, neque ſyluis, ſed crebris uentis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6756
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
lb
/>
tempeſtatibus agitatæ creuerint firmiores illas quidem, craßioresq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6757
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eſſe, ſed breuiores, nodoſioresq́;</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6758
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">, quàm
<
lb
/>
quæ in conualle, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6759
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">loco a ventis tuto excreuerint. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6760
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Tum & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6761
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">arbores ortæ in locis humidis, atque opacis mol-
<
lb
/>
liores putant, quàm quæ in apricis, atque ſiccis coaluerint. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6762
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6763
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæ ad boream naſcantur aptiores eſſe, quàm
<
lb
/>
quæ a borea ad auſtrum declinent: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6764
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6765
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæ locis a ſua natura ſint alienis natæ, non ſecus, atque abortiuas
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.104-02
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.104-02a
"
xml:space
="
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">20</
note
>
reſpuunt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6766
"
xml:space
="
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">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6767
"
xml:space
="
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">meridianas quidem prædurasfore, ſedmedullis contorqueri, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6768
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">minus coæquabiles præſtare ſe
<
lb
/>
ad opus exequendum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6769
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Præerea aridas natura, atque ad creſcendum tardas robuſtiores eſſe, quàm quæ laxæ,
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6770
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">fœcundæ ſint. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6771
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Namque in his fœmineam, in his uero alteris maſculinam eſſe naturam putabat Varro.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6772
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6773
"
xml:space
="
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">candida quæq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6774
"
xml:space
="
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">ligna minus eſſe denſa, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6775
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">magis trac̃tabilia, quàm quibus color quiuis infuſus ſit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6776
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Et pon-
<
lb
/>
deroſa quidem omnis materia ſpißior, duriorq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6777
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">leui eſt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6778
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6779
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quo quæque leuior, eò est fragilior; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6780
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6781
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quo criſpior
<
lb
/>
eò aſtructior. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6782
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">tum quibus natura dederit, ut diutius inuita uigeant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6783
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dediſſe etiam, ut abſciſſæ tardius corrum-
<
lb
/>
pantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6784
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">omni etiam in ligno, quo minus medullæ ineſt, eo natura illi acrior, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6785
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">robuſtior eſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6786
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæ partes ad
<
lb
/>
medullam proximiores ſunt duriores eæ quidem cæteris, ac denſiores ſunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6787
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæ cortici propinquiores ſunt,
<
lb
/>
neruo tenaciore ſunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6788
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Etenim in arboribus, ueluti in animante pro cute eſſe ſtatuunt extremum corticem, pro
<
lb
/>
carne id, quod ad cutem ſubest, pro oſſe id, quod ad medullam circum obuoluitur; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6789
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6790
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nodos in plantis perſimi-
<
lb
/>
les eſſe neruis putabat Ariſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6791
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ligni partem omnium peſſimam alburnum deputant, cum alias ob res, tum quod
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.104-03
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.104-03a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">30</
note
>
teredmibus infenſa ſit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6792
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Adde his, quod partes materiæ, quæ dum ſtaret arbor ad Solem in meridie uerge-
<
lb
/>
bant, aridiores erunt cæteris, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6793
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">graciliores, tenuioresq́;</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6794
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">: tamen denſiores, habebuntq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6795
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">medullam iſta ex par-
<
lb
/>
te cortici uiciniorem: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6796
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6797
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæ item partes telluri, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6798
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">radicibus fuere finitimæ ſtabunt illæ quidem cæteris gra-
<
lb
/>
uiores. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6799
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Huius ſignum quòd aquis ægre adnatabunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6800
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Et arboris cuiuſque pars media criſpior, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6801
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">maculæ uti-
<
lb
/>
cumq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6802
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſint, quo radicibus adiunctiores eo anfractiores. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6803
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">intimas tamen quaſque partes ſupernatibus conſtan-
<
lb
/>
tiores, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6804
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">commodiores ducunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6805
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Verum in arborum generibus comperio aliquas, de quibus optimi ſcriptores
<
lb
/>
longè miranda referant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6806
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Nam uitem quidem ſæculorum æternitatem ſuperare affirmant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6807
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Iouis ſimulachrum
<
lb
/>
factum ex uite in vrbe Populonia ad Cæſaris tempora conſpiciebatur ſæculis permultis incorruptum, neque
<
lb
/>
ulli eſſe ligno naturam penitus æterniorem omnes prædicant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6808
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In Arriana Indorum regione haberi uites tam
<
lb
/>
craſſas ait Strabo, ut eius truncos homines uix amplexentur bini. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6809
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Apud Vticam tectum ex cedro stetiſſe an-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.104-04
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.104-04a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">40</
note
>
nos mille ducentos octo & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6810
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſeptuaginta tradidere. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6811
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In Hiſpania templo Dianæ trabes ex iunipero ab anno du-
<
lb
/>
centefimo ante excidium Troiæ uſque ad Hannibalem dur aſſe teſtantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6812
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Atqui cedro quidem mira est natu-
<
lb
/>
ra, ſi (uti ferunt) una bæc arbos clauum non tenet. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6813
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In montibus qui ad Eenacum ſunt abietis genus regnat,
<
lb
/>
quo ſi feceris uas, ni prius oleo perunxeris, non continebit uinum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6814
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hactenus de Arboribus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6815
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Nunc ad Vit.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6816
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6817
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Materia</
emph
>
cædenda eſt a primo autumno ad id tempus, quod erit antequam flare incipiat Fa-
<
lb
/>
nonius. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6818
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"># Hoc est a Septembri ad Februarium, poſt quem menſem Zephirus ſpirat.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6819
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6820
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Vere</
emph
>
enim omnes arbores fiunt prægnantes, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6821
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">omnes ſuę proprietatis uirtutem efferunt in fron
<
lb
/>
des, anniuerſariosq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6822
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">fructus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6823
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cum ergo inanes, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6824
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">humidæ temporum neceſsitate fuerint, uanæ fiunt
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6825
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">raritatibus imbecillæ.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6826
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6827
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cauſam reddit cur eo tempore cædendæ ſint àrbores, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6828
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">non uere: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6829
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quia vere uirtus omnis in frondes emit-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.104-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.104-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
titur, truncus uero, cuius uſus requiritur, inanis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6830
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">imbecillus redditur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6831
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quod probat a ſimili.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6832
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6833
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Vti</
emph
>
etiam corpora muliebria cum conceperint, a fœtu ad partum non iudicantur integra, neque
<
lb
/>
in, uenalibus ea, cum ſunt prægnantia, præſtantur ſana; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6834
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ideo quod in corpore præſeminatio creſcẽs,
<
lb
/>
ex omnibus cibi poteſtatibus detrahit alimentum in ſe, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6835
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quo firmior eſſicitur ad maturitatem par-
<
lb
/>
tus, eo minus patitur eſſe ſolidum id ipſum, ex quo procreatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6836
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Itaque edito ſœtu, quod prius in aliud
<
lb
/>
genus incrementi detrahebatur, cum ad:</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6837
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
unsure
/>
diſparationem procreationis eſt liberatum, inanibus & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6838
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pa-
<
lb
/>
tentibus uenis in ſe recipit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6839
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">lambendo; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6840
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſuccum etiam ſolideſcit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6841
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">reddit in priſtinam naturæ
<
lb
/>
firmitatem.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6842
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6843
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Palleſcit mulier cum uterum gerit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6844
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">multis malis obnoxia est: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6845
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">defectus ſæpe ſentit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6846
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">multa patitur,
<
lb
/>
imbecillisq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6847
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quodam modo constat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6848
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Si vero Vulpianus iuriſconſultus aliter ſentire uidetur pand. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6849
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">lib. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6850
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">21. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6851
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hoc
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.104-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.104-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
