Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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<
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73
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514.01.105
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105
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eſt ut ingenioſe Philander notat, quod Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6852
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">prægnantem uolebat eſſe imbecillem, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6853
"
xml:space
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preserve
">ad munia obeunda ine-
<
lb
/>
ptam, quod embryo detrahat in ſe alimentum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6854
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vulpianus uero intellexit non morboſam, ideſt non redhiben-
<
lb
/>
dam. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6855
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Nam cum eſſet edictum Aedilium curulium, ut qui uenderent, certos facerent emptores, ſi quid morbi
<
lb
/>
aut uitij ineſſet, contra qui feciſſet, re improbata cogipoſſet habere id, quod ante habuerat: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6856
"
xml:space
="
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">certe qui præ-
<
lb
/>
gnantem uendiſſet, nec emptori dixißet: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6857
"
xml:space
="
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">tamen edicto cogi non poterat mancipium recipere. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6858
"
xml:space
="
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">Id redhibere di-
<
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cebant. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6859
"
xml:space
="
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">Vnde redhibitio uocata.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6860
"
xml:space
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"/>
</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6861
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Eadem</
emph
>
ratione autumnali tempore maturitate ſructuum flacceſcente fronde, ex terra recipientes
<
lb
/>
radices arborum in ſe ſuccum, recuperantur & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6862
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">reſtituuntur in antiquam ſoliditatem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6863
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">At uero aeris
<
lb
/>
hyberni uis comprimit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6864
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">conſolidat eas, per id (ut ſupraſcriptum eſt) tempus.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6865
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
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position
="
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xml:space
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">10</
note
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6866
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Poſtquam neque frondes, nec fructus amplius indigent alimento, illud alimentum, quod in frondes, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6867
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">fru-
<
lb
/>
ctus uertebatur, trabitur a trunco. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6868
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">qui propterea priſtinam recuperat firmitatem, quæ hyeme conſeruatur;
<
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/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6869
"
xml:space
="
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">nam frigore comprimitur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6870
"
xml:space
="
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">conſolidatur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6871
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
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>
<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6872
"
xml:space
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">
<
emph
style
="
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">Ergo</
emph
>
ſi ea ratione, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6873
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eo tempore, quod ſupra ſcriptum eſt, cæditur materies erit tempeſtiua.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6874
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
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">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6875
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Concludit quod uolebat, postquam & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6876
"
xml:space
="
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">medicus, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6877
"
xml:space
="
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">Philoſopbus uideri uoluit.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6878
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6879
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Caedi</
emph
>
autem ita oportet, ut incidatur arboris crasſitudo ad mediam medullam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6880
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">relinquatur,
<
lb
/>
uti per eam exſicceſcat ſtillando ſuccus.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6881
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6882
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Modum oſtendit materiæ cædendæ, circuncidi ſtipitem monet, uſque ad mediam medullam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6883
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">relinqui ere-
<
lb
/>
ctam arborem uti ſuccus ex ea præciſione stillet. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6884
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Neuero quis putet ſuccum omnem exhauriendum eſſe, decla
<
lb
/>
rat de quo intelligat.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6885
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">20</
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>
<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6886
"
xml:space
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Ita</
emph
>
qui ineſt in his inutilis liquor effluens per torulum, non patietur emori in eo ſaniem, nec
<
lb
/>
corrumpi materiæ qualitatem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6887
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Tum autem cum ſicca, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6888
"
xml:space
="
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">ſine ſtillis erit arbor, deijciatur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6889
"
xml:space
="
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">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6890
"
xml:space
="
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">ita erit
<
lb
/>
optima in uſu.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6891
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6892
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Inutili bumore tanquam ſanie, uel pituita exſiccato, uiuida lignorum poteſtas ſine ſuperfluitate relinquitur,
<
lb
/>
ac propterea non eſt putredini obnoxia. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6893
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quando igitur non amplius defluet, tunc deijcienda est arbos, ſed ne
<
lb
/>
hoc etiam ſimilitudine, ac ratione aliqua carere uideatur, probat Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6894
"
xml:space
="
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">experimento quodam.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6895
"
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="
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"/>
</
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>
<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6896
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Hoc</
emph
>
autem ita eſſe licet animaduertere etiam de arbuſtis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6897
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ea enim cum ſuo quæque tempore ad
<
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/>
imum perforata, caſtrantur, profundunt è medullis, quem habent in ſe ſuperantem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6898
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">uitioſum per fo-
<
lb
/>
ramina liquorem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6899
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ita ſicceſcendo recipiunt in ſe diuturnitatem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6900
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Qui autem non habent ex arbori-
<
lb
/>
bus exitus humores, intra concreſcentes putreſcunt, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6901
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">efficiunt inanes eas, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6902
"
xml:space
="
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">uitioſas: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6903
"
xml:space
="
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">Ergo ſi ſtan-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.105-03
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.105-03a
"
xml:space
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preserve
">30</
note
>
tes & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6904
"
xml:space
="
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">uiuæ ſicceſcendo non ſeneſcunt, ſine dubio, cum eædem ad materiam deijciuntur, cum ea ratio-
<
lb
/>
ne curatæ fuerint, habere poterunt, magnas in ædificijs ad uetuſtatem utilitates.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6905
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6906
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Atque bæc ſatis de cædendi modo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6907
"
xml:space
="
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">ratione; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6908
"
xml:space
="
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">nunc ad uires, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6909
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">poteſtates arborum tranſit.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6910
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6911
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Eae</
emph
>
autem inter ſe diſcrepantes, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6912
"
xml:space
="
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">diſsimiles habent uirtutes, uti Robur, Vlmus, Populus, Cu-
<
lb
/>
preſſus, Abies, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6913
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">cæteræ, quæ maximè in ædificijs ſunt idoneæ, Namque non poteſt id Robur, quod
<
lb
/>
Abies, nec Cupreſſus, quod Vlmus, nec cæteræ eaſdem habent inter ſe naturæ rerum ſimilitates, ſed
<
lb
/>
ſingula genera principiorum proprietatibus comparata, alios alij generis præſtãt in operibus effectus.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6914
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6915
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Diſſimiles arborum naturas eſſe dixit, probauitq́ue ab effectu, quoniam non id poteſt Robur, quod Abies,
<
lb
/>
nec Cupreſſus, quod Vlmus, qui quidem effectus ex natura principiorum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6916
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">permixtione deducitur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6917
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Non poſ-
<
lb
/>
ſe autem id arborem unam, quod alia poteſt, probare incipit in ſingulis ex principiorum cuiusque ratione.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6918
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">40</
note
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6919
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Et</
emph
>
primum Abies aeris habens plurimum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6920
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ignis, minimumq́ue humoris, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6921
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">terreni, leuioribus
<
lb
/>
rerum naturæ poteſtatibus comparata non eſt ponderoſa, Itaque rigore naturali contenta, non cito
<
lb
/>
flectitur ab onere, ſed directa permanet in contignatione, ſed ea, quod habet in ſe plus caloris, pro-
<
lb
/>
creat, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6922
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">alit termitem, ab eoque uitiatur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6923
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6924
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Calor ſiccitatem, ſiccitas rigorem inducit, rigor autem inflexibilitatem, unde Abietis poteſtas leuioribus
<
lb
/>
elementis conſtans, leuiorum effectus parit, unde dicit Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6925
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eam uerniculum generare, quo uitiatur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6926
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6927
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Etiamqve</
emph
>
ideo celeriter accenditur, quod quæ ineſt in eo corpore raritas, aeris patens acci-
<
lb
/>
pitignem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6928
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ita uehementem ex ſe mittit flammam.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6929
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6930
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Abies quod ab bumo in altum eat, (e cunctis enim amplißima eſt, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6931
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">fœmina etiam prolixior,) ſuperetq́ue
<
lb
/>
alias arbores dicta est, cauſa eſt, quia rectos habet poros, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6932
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pinguem humorem, qui innato calore facile ebul
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.105-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.105-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
lit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6933
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Adde quod in montanis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6934
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">frigidis frequentius oritur, ideoq́ue ab loci uapore, frigiditateq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6935
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">adiuuatur,
<
lb
/>
ex euaporantibus enim locis ad radices emittuntur uapores, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6936
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ex pingui humore intra stipitem frigore con-
<
lb
/>
creto facile aſcendit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6937
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quod pulcbrum eſt naturæ opus, ſingulis annis ramuſculos quinos promit, ex quibus
<
lb
/>
qui medius eſt, arboris proceritatem facit, efficitur enim pars media stipitis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6938
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">amplius reliquis in altitudi-
<
lb
/>
nem fertur, cæteris æque mter ſe concreſcentibus: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6939
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Recentes & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6940
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pullulantes illi ramuſculi in extremitate albam
<
lb
/>
reſinam exudant, quæ tempore cogitur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6941
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">concreſcit, quod ſi cædatur ea parte, qua ramuſculi erumpunt, pe-
<
lb
/>
rit, emoriturq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6942
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">arbos tota. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6943
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cuius rei cauſa eſt raritas, e qua caloris innati uis efflatur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6944
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">cadentibus etiam
<
lb
/>
imbribus putreſcit, ſcinditur autem Abies mirum in modum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6945
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">accenditur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6946
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sed dolabilis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6947
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">apta ædificijs
<
lb
/>
cernitur, ſi uero adſeruari uelit, aut ſemper in ſicco, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6948
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">libero aere, aut ſemper in aqua iacere debet, nam cum
<
lb
/>
alternis uicibus, modo humenti, modo exſiccato loco ponitur, quàm citisſime putreſcit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6949
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Areſcente Abie-
<
lb
/>
te ceſſat odor, qui in uireſcente ob reſinam maxime ſentiebatur; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s6950
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſi excauatur, non reddit ſonum, raritas enim
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.105-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.105-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
