Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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77
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514.01.109
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citq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s7291
"
xml:space
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">eius uim, nec patitur ab eo ſibi cito noceri, propterq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">pondus ab aqua non ſuſtinetur, ſed cum
<
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portatur aut in nauibus, aut ſupra abiegnas rates collocatur.</
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>
<
s
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7294
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xml:space
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">Pinus Tbeophraſt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7295
"
xml:space
="
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">larix eſt, ut notauit Hermolaus, Plinius quinto generi ſitus idem, eadem facies larix
<
lb
/>
uocatur, materia præstantior longe, incorrupta vis, humori contumax, rubens@ præterea & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7296
"
xml:space
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">odore acrior,
<
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pluſculum huic erumpit liquoris, melleo colore atque lentiore, nunquam duraſcentis, laricis morbus eſt, ut te-
<
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/>
da fiat, larix nec ardet, nec carbonem facit, nec alio modo ignis ui conſumitur, quàm lapides: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">larix item
<
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uſtis radicibus non repullulat, bæc lib. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">16. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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<
s
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xml:space
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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<
s
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="
echoid-s7302
"
xml:space
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">40. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7303
"
xml:space
="
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">eiuſdem libri, larix inquit fæminam habet, quã
<
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/>
Græci vocant Aegida, mellei coloris, inuentum eſt pictorum tabellis immortale, nullisq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7304
"
xml:space
="
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">ſciſſili rimis. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7305
"
xml:space
="
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">& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">cap.
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</
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">41. </
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<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">Ampliſſima arbor ad hoc æui æstimatur Romæ uiſa, quam propter miraculum Tiberius Cæſar in eodem
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.109-01
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.109-01a
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xml:space
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">10</
note
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Ponte naumachiario expoſuerat aduectam cum reliqua materia, durauitq; </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">ad Neronis Principis amphithea-
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trum. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7310
"
xml:space
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">Fuit autem trabs è larice longa pedes centum & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7311
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xml:space
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">viginti bipedali craßitudine æqualis, quo intelligeba-
<
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/>
tur uix credibilis reliqua altitudo faſtigium ad cacumen æſtimantibus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7312
"
xml:space
="
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">Quod vero Vitru. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7313
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xml:space
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">de larice dicat eam
<
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non concipere ab igni flammas, mirum eſt, nam aut nos laricem non babemus, aut certe contra experientiã
<
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/>
loquutus eſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7314
"
xml:space
="
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">Arborem enim, quam nos laricem uocamus ardere maxime cernimus , niſi forte illud ſit totum
<
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/>
ſtipitem cum cortice, ut aliqui dicunt ſe obſeruaſſe craſſiori ſui parte, difficillime igni conſumi, ſed diſſectum,
<
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/>
& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7315
"
xml:space
="
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">in paruas partes inciſum ardere, ſed durum est Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7316
"
xml:space
="
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">non credere, qui etiam experimento comprob at, quod
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dixit, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">illud quoque obſeruatum eſt flammas reijcere multas arbores, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7318
"
xml:space
="
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">quaſi dedignari, ut ait Philander,
<
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notat Hermo. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">tam arborem, quàm reſinam laricem uocari.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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"/>
</
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<
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<
s
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<
emph
style
="
sc
">Ea</
emph
>
autem materies quemadmodum ſit inuenta, eſt cauſa cognoſcere. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7322
"
xml:space
="
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">Diuus Cæſar cum exercitũ
<
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/>
<
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position
="
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"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.109-02
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.109-02a
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xml:space
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">20</
note
>
habuiſſet circa Alpes, imperauiſſetq́; </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">municipijs præſtare commeatus, ibiq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7324
"
xml:space
="
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">eſſet caſtellum munitum,
<
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/>
quod uocabatur larignum, tunc qui in eo fuerunt naturali munitione confiſi noluerunt imperio pa-
<
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/>
rere; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7325
"
xml:space
="
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">itaque Imperator copias iuſsit admoueri. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7326
"
xml:space
="
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">Erat autem ante eius caſtelli portam turris ex hac
<
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materia, alternis trabibus tranſuerſis, uti pyra inter ſe compoſita altè, ut poſſet de ſummo ſudibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">
<
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Japidibus accedentes repellere. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7328
"
xml:space
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">Tunc uero cum animaduerſum eſt alia eos tela, præter ſudes non ha-
<
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bere, neque poſſe longius a muro propter pondus iaculari, imperatum eſt faſciculos ex uirgis alliga-
<
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/>
tos, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7329
"
xml:space
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">faces ardentes ad eam munitionem accedentes mittete. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7330
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xml:space
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">Itaque celeriter milites congeſſerant.
<
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</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7331
"
xml:space
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">poſtquam flamma circa illam materiem uirgas comprehendiſſet, ad cœlum ſublata, effecit opinionẽ,
<
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/>
uti uideretur iam tota moles concidiſſe. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7332
"
xml:space
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">Cum autem ea per ſe extincta eſſet, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7333
"
xml:space
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">requieta, turrisq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">in-
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tacta apparuiſſet, admirans Cæſar iuſsit extra telorum miſsionem eos circumuallari, itaque timore
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.109-03
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.109-03a
"
xml:space
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">30</
note
>
coacti oppidani cum ſe dedidiſſent, quæſitum, unde eſſent ea ligna, quæ ab igni non læderentur: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">tunc ei
<
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demonſtrauerunt eas arbores, quarum in his locis maximæ ſunt copiæ, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7336
"
xml:space
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">ideo id caſtellum larignum,
<
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item materies larigna eſt appellata. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7337
"
xml:space
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preserve
">Hæc autem per Padum Rauennam deportatur, in Coloniam Fa-
<
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neſtri, Piſauri, Anconæ, reliquisq́;</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7338
"
xml:space
="
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">, quæ ſunt in ea regione municipijs præbetur, cuius materiei ſi eſſet
<
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facultas apportationibus ad urbem maxime haberentur in ædificijs utilitates, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">ſi non in omnibus
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certe tabulæ in ſubgrundijs, circum inſulas ſi eſſent ex ea collocatæ, ab traiectionibus incendiorũ ædi-
<
lb
/>
ficia periculo liberarentur, quod eæ nec flammam, nec carbonem poſſunt recipere, nec facere per ſe.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7340
"
xml:space
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">Sunt autem hæ arbores folijs ſimilibus pini, materies earum prolixa, tractabilis ad inteſtinum opus,
<
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/>
non minus quàm ſapinea, habetq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">reſinam liquidã mellis attici colore, quæ etiam medetur phthiſicis.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Atque hæc ſatis de larice dicta ſint, cuius maximus est uſus Venetijs. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7344
"
xml:space
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">Hactenus autem Vitru. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7345
"
xml:space
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">de materia
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loquutus est, ea ſcilicet cuius præcipuus uſus in ædificijs. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">Reliquam minutis operibus aptam prætermiſit, ſuã
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.109-04
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.109-04a
"
xml:space
="
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">40</
note
>
cuique artificio relinquendo, ut prælum e ſapino atra potißimum fieri, funes ualidos e palmæ folijs, fuluam
<
lb
/>
cornum in uenabulis nitere inciſuris nodatam, arculas ex cupreſſu concinne effici, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">alia huiuſmodi cernimus,
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/>
quia & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7348
"
xml:space
="
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">ex calidis igniaria fieri probamus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7349
"
xml:space
="
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">De ſingulis exploraiorum hoc uſus in caſtris, paſtorumq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7350
"
xml:space
="
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">reperit,
<
lb
/>
quoniam ad excutiendum ignem non ſemper lapidis occaſio eſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7351
"
xml:space
="
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">Teritur igitur lignum ligno, ignemq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7352
"
xml:space
="
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">concipit
<
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/>
attritu, accipienti materiæ aridi fomitis fungi, uel foliorum facillime conceptum, ſed nihil edera præſtantius
<
lb
/>
quæ teratur lauro, laurumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7353
"
xml:space
="
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">terat. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7354
"
xml:space
="
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">probatur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7355
"
xml:space
="
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">uitis ſylueſtris alia, quàm labruſca, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7356
"
xml:space
="
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">ipſa ederæ modo ar-
<
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/>
borem ſcandens. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7357
"
xml:space
="
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">Frigidißima quæque aquatica, lentißima autem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7358
"
xml:space
="
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">ideo ſcutis faciendis aptiſſima, quorum
<
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/>
plaga contrahit ſe protinus, clauditq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7359
"
xml:space
="
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">ſuum uulnus, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7360
"
xml:space
="
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">ob id contumacius tranſmittit ferrum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7361
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in quo ſunt ge-
<
lb
/>
nere fici, ut ſalix, tilia, betulla, ſambucus, populus utraque. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7362
"
xml:space
="
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">leuißimæ ex his ſicuti & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7363
"
xml:space
="
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">ſalix, ideoq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7364
"
xml:space
="
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">utilißimæ.
<
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/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.109-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.109-05a
"
xml:space
="
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">50</
note
>
Omnes autem etiam ad cistas quæcunque flexibili crate conſtant, Habent & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7366
"
xml:space
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">candorem, rigoremq́;</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7368
"
xml:space
="
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">in
<
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ſculpturis facilitatem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7369
"
xml:space
="
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">E cortice tiliæ fœminarum & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7370
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">cunæ fiunt, atque ipſæ nauium longarum aſſeres, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7371
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ar-
<
lb
/>
culæ, menſurarumq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7372
"
xml:space
="
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">nonnulla genera è ligno. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7373
"
xml:space
="
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">Nunc colligit ea de quibus dixit.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7374
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
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>
<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7375
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xml:space
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">De</
emph
>
ſingulis generibus, quibus proprietatibus natura rerum uideantur eſſe comparatæ, quibusq́;
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7376
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">procreantur rationibus expoſui. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s7377
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Inſequitur animaduerſio, quid ita, quod quæ in urbe ſupernas di-
<
lb
/>
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loniæ partes robustiores ſunt in totum, deteriores ex humidis opacisq́;</
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