Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of figures

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[171] A. aqua in arca œrea depreſſa.B. delſines ærei.C. modioli.D. Regulæ ſcalari forma.E. taxilli tribus digitis alti.F. catenæ cymbala tenentes.G. inſundibulum inuerſum.H. Fiſtulæ, per quas aer modiolorum ſubintrat infundibulum.I. uectes.K. manubria, quæ aperiunt nares ad tubulos.L. pinnæ ſub quibus lingulæ omnium organorum.O. regulæ inter tabulam quæ pinax dicitur & registrum.P. pinna depreſſa.Q. tabula.R. pinnarum forma ſeparata.S. lingulæ.T. ceruicula.V. aquaexpulſa.X. pars arcæ..... foraminaper quæ aer ad canna, fertur.
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            <pb o="78" file="514.01.110" n="110" rhead="LIBER"/>
          </div>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div267" type="section" level="2" n="57">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head58" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De abiete ſupernate, & infernate cum Apenini deſcri-
              <lb/>
            ptione. # Cap. X.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7386" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">MOntis</emph>
              Apẽnini primæ radices ab Tyrrheno mari in Alpes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7387" xml:space="preserve">in extremas Hetruriæ re-
                <lb/>
              giones oriuntur, eius uero montis iugum ſe circumagens, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7388" xml:space="preserve">media curuatura propè
                <lb/>
              tangens oras maris Adriatici, pertingit circuitionibus contra fretum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7389" xml:space="preserve">Itaque citerior
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.110-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.110-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              eius curuatura, quæ uergit ad Hetruriæ, Campaniæq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7390" xml:space="preserve">regiones, apricis eſt poteſtatibus:
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7391" xml:space="preserve">namq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7392" xml:space="preserve">impetus habet perpetuosa Solis curſu, ulterior autem, quæ eſt proclinata ad ſuperum mare,
                <lb/>
              ſeptentrionali regioni ſubiecta, continetur umbroſis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7393" xml:space="preserve">opacis perpetuitatibus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7394" xml:space="preserve">itaque quæ in ea par-
                <lb/>
              te naſcuntur arbores humida poteſtate nutritæ, non ſolum ipſæ augentur ampliſsimis magnitudini-
                <lb/>
              bus, ſed earum quoque uenæ humoris copia repletæ turgentes liquoris abundantia ſaturantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7395" xml:space="preserve">Cum
                <lb/>
              autem exciſæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7396" xml:space="preserve">dolatæ uitalem poteſtatem amiſerint, uenarum rigorem permutantes ſicceſcendo,
                <lb/>
              propter raritatem fiunt inanes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7397" xml:space="preserve">euanidæ, ideoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7398" xml:space="preserve">in ædificijs non poſſunt habere diuturnitatem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7399" xml:space="preserve">Que
                <lb/>
              autem ad Solis curſum ſpectantibus locis procreantur, non habentes interueniorum raritates ſiccita-
                <lb/>
              tibus exuſtæ ſolidantur, quia ſol non modo ex terra lambendo, ſed etiam ex arboribus educit humo-
                <lb/>
              res. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7400" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quæ ſunt in a pricis regionibus ſpiſsis uenarum crebitatibus ſolidatæ, non habentes ex hu-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.110-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.110-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              more raritatem, cum in materiam perdolantur, reddunt magnas utilitates ad uetuſtatem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7401" xml:space="preserve">Idco in-
                <lb/>
              fernates, quæ ex apricis locis apportantur, meliores ſunt, quàm quæ ab opacis de ſupernatibus
                <lb/>
              aduehuntur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7402" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7403" xml:space="preserve">Supernates a ſuperiori, infernates ab inferiori mari dicuntur arbores. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7404" xml:space="preserve">Aprica loca ſunt, quæ Soli expo.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7405" xml:space="preserve">nuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7406" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua facilia.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7407" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7408" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Qvantvm</emph>
              animo conſiderare potui de copijs, quæ ſunt neceſſariæ in ædificiorum comparationi-
                <lb/>
              bus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7409" xml:space="preserve">quibus temperaturis a rerum natura principiorum habere uideantur mixtionem, quæq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7410" xml:space="preserve">inſunt
                <lb/>
              in ſingulis generibus uirtutes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7411" xml:space="preserve">uitia, uti non ſint ignota ædificantibus expoſui. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7412" xml:space="preserve">Itaque qui potue-
                <lb/>
              rint eorum præceptorum ſequi præſcripitiones, erunt prudentiores, ſingulorumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7413" xml:space="preserve">generum uſum eli-
                <lb/>
              gere poterunt in operibus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7414" xml:space="preserve">Ergo quoniam de apparationibus eſt explicatum, in cæteris uoluminibus
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.110-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.110-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              de ipſis ædificijs exponetur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7415" xml:space="preserve">primum de Deorum immortalium ædibus ſacris, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7416" xml:space="preserve">de earum ſymme-
                <lb/>
              trijs, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7417" xml:space="preserve">proportionibus (uti ordo poſtulat) in ſequenti perſcribam.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s7418" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
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          <div xml:id="echoid-div270" type="section" level="2" n="58">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head59" xml:space="preserve">Finis ſecundi Libri.</head>
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