Vitruvius Pollio, I dieci libri dell?architettura, 1567

Table of figures

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                <pb pagenum="120" xlink:href="045/01/128.jpg"/>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.002587">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  Il ſecondo aſpetto accreſce al primo due colonne ſopra le cantonate all'incontro delle pila­
                    <lb/>
                  ſtrate, & due nel uoltare, cioè una per banda. </s>
                  <s id="s.002588">Stimo io, che la luce di queſti Tempij ue­
                    <lb/>
                  niſſe ſolamente dalle porte; perche io non trouo fatta mentione altroue di fineſtre. </s>
                  <s id="s.002589">l'Iſola Tibe­
                    <lb/>
                  rina fu conſacrata ad Eſculapio, fatta prima a caſo, poi fortificata da Romani, & adornata
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                  di molti belli, & grandi edificij. </s>
                  <s id="s.002590">Appreſſo il Tempio di Eſculapio hebbe Gioue il ſuo edifica­
                    <lb/>
                  to da L. </s>
                  <s id="s.002591">Furio Purpurione conſule; & dedicato da C. Seruilio, come dicono alcuni: & nella pun
                    <lb/>
                  ta dell'Iſola hebbe anche Fauno il ſuo Tempio, del quale hoggi a pena ſi uedeno pochi ueſtigi, &
                    <lb/>
                  meno ſe ne uederà per l'auuenire, perche il Teuere gli ua rodendo d'intorno, & leuando il
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                  terreno. </s>
                  <s id="s.002592">T.Liuio uuole, che di alcune condennagioni fuſſe edificato il detto Tempio da Gn.Do
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                  mitio, & da C. </s>
                  <s id="s.002593">Stribonio edili. </s>
                  <s id="s.002594">La pianta di queſto tempio è ſegnata F. & ſerue anche al ter
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                  zo aſpetto, detto Amphiproſtilos: perche leuandone le colonne dall'altra teſta, & continuan­
                    <lb/>
                  do il parete, reſta queſto aſpetto ſecondo, detto Proſtilos. </s>
                  <s id="s.002595">lo in piè è ſegnato E. & ſerue an­
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                  che al terzo aſpetto, intendendoſi la iſteſſa fronte dall'altra teſta.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.002596">Lo aſpetto detto Amphiproſtilos, tiene quanto è nell'aſpetto detto Proſtilos, ma di
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                  piu ſerua lo iſteſſo modo, di colonne, & di frontiſpicio nella parte di dietro. </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.002597">Lo aſpetto detto Peripteros cioè alato intorno, è quello, che tiene d'amendue le fron
                    <lb/>
                  ti ſei colonne: ma ne i lati undici con le angulari, ſi che queſte colonne ſiano poſte in mo
                    <lb/>
                  do che lo ſpacio, che è tra colonna, & colonna, ſia d'intorno da i pareti a gli ultimi ordi
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                  ni delle colonne, & ſi poſſa paſſeggiare d'intorno la cella. </s>
                  <s id="s.002598">come è' nel portico di Metel-
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                  lo, di Gioue Statore, & alla Mariana dell'Honore, & della uirtu, fatto da Mutio ſen­
                    <lb/>
                  za la parte di dietro. </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.002599">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  Silegge, che fuori della porta ſalaria era un Tempio conſacrato all'honore, perche in quel luo
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                  go ſi trouò appreſſo l'altare una lama con queſte parole. </s>
                  <s id="s.002600">DOMINAE HONORIS.
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                  M. </s>
                  <s id="s.002601">Marcello dedicò un Tempio all'Honore, & alla Virtù, che fu poi reſtaurato da Veſpaſiano pro
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                  pinquo alla porta Capena (come ſi truoua nelle medaglie.) Fece Marcello queſto per uno ricor­
                    <lb/>
                  do a quelli, che uſciuano all'impreſe, che per la uirtu s'entra all'Honore. </s>
                  <s id="s.002602">Mario ſimilmente edificò
                    <lb/>
                  un Tempio all'Honore, & dal Tempio della uirtu s'entraua. </s>
                  <s id="s.002603">Gn. Domitio pretore drizò ſul Qui­
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                  rinale un Tempio alla Fortuna primigenia, & iui anche era un Tempio dell'Honore. </s>
                  <s id="s.002604">Fu edifica­
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                  to delle ſpoglie Cimbriche, & Theutoniche, in quella parte del monte Elquilino, che Merulana in
                    <lb/>
                  luogo di Mariana, è detta. </s>
                  <s id="s.002605">La pianta, & lo in piè di queſto Tempio è ſoprapoſto nel primo libro.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.002606">Il falſo aſpetto di due ordini detto Pſeudodipteros, coſi è poſto, che nella fronte; &
                    <lb/>
                  di dietro ſono otto colonne, & ne i lati quindici con le angulari: ma ſono i pareti della
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                  cella dalle teſte dirimpetto a quattro colonne, & coſi lo ſpatio, che ſarà da i pareti d'in­
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                  torno a gli eſtremi ordini delle colonne ſarà di due intercolunnij, & d'una groſſezza da
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                  piedi della colonna. </s>
                  <s id="s.002607">Lo eſſempio di queſta forma non è in Roma: ben ſi troua in Ma­
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                  gneſia il Tempio di Diana fatto da Hermogene Alabandeo; Et il Tempio d'Appolline
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                  fatto da Mnette. </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.002608">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  Il quinto aſpetto è detto Pſeudodipteros, che ſignifica, falſo alato doppio. </s>
                  <s id="s.002609">Pſeudo uuol dire
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                  falſo, Dipteros due ale: perche pteros ſignifica ala, & pteromata ſono dette le mura dall'una,
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                  & l'altra parte dello Antitempio detto Pronao, & uolgarmente ſi dice un'ala di muro: & an
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                  che detti ſono pteromata i colonnati d'intorno al Tempio, perche a modo di ala ſtanno d'intor­
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                  no: onde peripteron, è detto quello aſpetto di figura di Tempio, che ha d'intorno la cella, o na
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                  ue del Tempio uno ordine ſolo di colonne, Dipteros due, Pſeudodipteros quello, che' ha leuato
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                  l'ordine interiore delle colonne d'intorno, & laſcia piu libero lo ſpacio da paſſeggiare d'intor­
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                  no il corpo del Tempio. </s>
                  <s id="s.002610">la pianta èſegnata O. nel primo libro, & quiui ſotto.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.002611">L'aſpetto di due ordini, che Dipteros è detto, ha dinanzi, & di dietro otto colonne
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                  & d'intorno la cella ha due ordini di colonne; come il Tempio Dorico di Quirino, & lo
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                  Ionico di Diana Efeſia fatto da Cteſifonte. </s>
                </p>
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