Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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135
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TERTIVS.
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ne pares aſcendant ad templa. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">deinde ualuarum aſpectus obſtruitur, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">ſigna, hoc eſt ſtatuæ, occultantur; </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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demum ambulatio circa ædem fit nimis anguſta. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Sed debemus ne nos ab hac forma abſtinere? </
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<
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xml:space
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">minimè, nam
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& </
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<
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xml:space
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">obſcura oratio quandoque commẽdatur, & </
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">confuſa, ut aliquid efficiatur. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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<
s
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xml:space
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">crebritas columnarum,
<
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quanquàm ea uitia habeat, quæ Vitr. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">commemorat, habet tamen authoritatem quandam, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">aſperitatem;
<
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</
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">quæ alicuinumini conuenire potest. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9131
"
xml:space
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">Sed ſi quis dixerit ſe effecturum columnas adeo craſſas, ut duæ craſſitudi-
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nes earum, quibus intercolumnia includi debent, ſatis amplum ſpatium ambulantibus facere poßint: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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bo ego tunc columnarum altitudinem fore nimiam, & </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Plinihides intercolumnia occuparent, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">ualuæ etiam
<
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quæ proportione reſpondere debent, impedirentur. </
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<
s
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"
xml:space
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">Præterea matronæ plures duabus amplexæ ad ſupplicatio-
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nes ire ſolebant, quare illis non pateret aditus.</
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<
s
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</
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<
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<
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>
autem hæc erit compoſitio, cum trium columnarum craſsitudinem intercolum-
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nio interponere poſſumus, tanquàm eſt Apollinis, & </
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>
<
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">Dianæ ædis. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Hæc diſpoſitio hanc habet difficul-
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tatem, quod epiſtylia propter interuallorum magnitudinem franguntur.</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Quemadmodum Pycnostylos, & </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">ſistylos ſeueritatem quandam præſeferebant ob crebritatem columnarum:
<
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</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Ita Diastylos hilaritatem ob laxamentum, & </
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<
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">remißionem intercolumniorum habet. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">periculum tamen eſt ne
<
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/>
adeò laxis interuallis frangantur trabes, quæ epiſtylia nominantur, eo quod ſuper colũnas imponuntur; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">ſed qua
<
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ratione huic uitio mederi poſſimus, ſuo loco dicetur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">arcubus enim ſupradictis epiſtylia tuemur, ne pondus im-
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poſitum ea frangat.</
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<
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<
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<
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>
Aræoſtylis nec lapideis, nec marmoreis epiſtylijs uti datur, ſed imponendæ de materia trabes
<
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perpetuæ. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Etipſarum ædium ſpecies ſunt barycę. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Barycephalę, humiles , latæ, ornantq́; </
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<
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">ſignis
<
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<
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note-514.01.135-02
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note-514.01.135-02a
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fictilibus inauratis earum faſtigia Tuſcanico more, uti eſt ad Circum maximum Cereris, & </
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Pompeiani item Capitolij.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Quoniamin Aræostyli forma libera ſunt intercolumniorum ſpatia, multo magis timendum eſt uitium for-
<
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mæ diastyli, ne ſcilicet epiſtylia ob laxamentum frangantur . </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">Quare nec lapideis, nec marmoreis epiſtylij
<
unsure
/>
s in ea
<
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/>
forma uti poſſumus, ſed imponendæ ſunt trabes continuæ ex dura materia, cuiuſmodi robora ſunt , quemadmo-
<
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/>
dum quarto libro dicetur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ibi Tuſcanicum genus pertractat, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">infra cum aræoſtyli genus exequitur, osten-
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dit quo maiora ſpatia inter columnas cadunt; </
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<
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xml:space
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">& </
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<
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">craßiores, & </
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<
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">minores columnas fieri debere. </
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<
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">atque hoc: </
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<
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quod hoc loco dicit & </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">ipſarum ædium, id eſt aræoſtyli generis, ſpecies ſunt humiles, latæ, baricephalæ; </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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<
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quoniam trabibus e materia in eo genere utebantur, ideo ebur ſuperponebant, ornabantq́ ſignis, & </
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<
s
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ctilibus, inaurabantq́; </
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<
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">eorum fastigia; </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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<
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<
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note-514.01.135-03
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note-514.01.135-03a
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libera interualla facere poſſumus, & </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">ideo plurali numero eſt uſus hoc loco, di-
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cens. </
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<
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xml:space
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">{in Aræostylis nec lapideis, & </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">reliqua} cum in alijs unitatis numero ſit uſus, dum dixi pycnostylos
<
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est, & </
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<
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">item ſyſtylos eſt. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Et diaſtyli autem hæc erit compoſitio; </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Quæritur hoc loco quid ſibiuelit Vitr. </
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<
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">per ea uerba. </
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<
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">baricæ, baricephalæ. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">dicunt nonnulli Tuſcanico
<
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more trabium antepagmenta ebore constituta fuiſſe , quod Vitruuius libro quarto cap. </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">ſeptimo uidetur innue
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re. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">quibus aſſentio, modo illud addam, quod in pſalmo quadrageſimo quarto, ubi dicitur {in domibus ebur-
<
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neis,} ubi Græcus habet ὰπὸ βαρέωυ ελεφαυτίυωυ ſacr
<
unsure
/>
i interpretes βαρεὶ domos interpretantur, aut turres
<
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/>
eburneas, quæ ſunt eccleſiæubiuis terrarum, in quibus
<
gap
/>
fide colitur Deus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">hoc uero nomine maxima ædi-
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ficia intelligunt, Athanaſius in eo loco ornatas, & </
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<
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xml:space
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domos, & </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſumptuoſa templa uareis appellari di-
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cit, ita etiam Dydimus interpretatur. </
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<
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">illis & </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">cæterum ſi uaricæ legas, & </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">diagramma ædis
<
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<
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position
="
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.135-04
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xlink:href
="
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xml:space
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">40</
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>
Tuſcanicæ in quarto libro poſitum inſpicias, uidebis columnas inter ſe tam longo interuallo diſtantes, ut diua-
<
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ricatis cruribus eam ſpeciem ſimilem dicere poſſis. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">quam interpretationem approbo, quoniam Vitruuius de ſpe
<
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cie illius ædis loquitur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">poſtea etiam addit, baricephalæ, ut oſtendat ornatum ex ebore epiſtyliorum adpa-
<
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ctum ligno. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">niſi forte ſuperuacuam illam dictionem reijciamus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
="
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">Et nos ibi Tuſcanicam ædis ichnographiam,
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& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">orthographiam poſuimus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">{Vti est ad circum maximum C æſaris} Plinius libro 35 . </
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Plastæ lau-
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datißimi fuere Dimophylus, & </
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>
<
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">Gorgaſus. </
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">Idemq́ pictores, qui Cereris ædem Romæ ad circum maximum
<
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utroq; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">genere artis ſuæ excoluerunt, uerſibus inſcripti Græce, quibus ſignificarunt a dextera opera Dimophy-
<
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/>
lieſſe, a parte læua Gorgaſi. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">Ante hanc ædem Tuſcanica omnia in ædibus fuiſſe author eſt Marc. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Varro. </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">Ex
<
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hac cum reficerentur, crustas parietum exciſas tabulis marginatis incluſas eße. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">Item ſigna ex faſtigijs diſper-
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ſa. </
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">& </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">ſupra dixit eodem Cap. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Deburadis inuentum eſtrubricam addere, aut ex rubia cretam fingere, primusq́;
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/>
</
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>
<
s
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="
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<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.135-05
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.135-05a
"
xml:space
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">50</
note
>
perſonas tegularum extremis imbricibus impoſuit, quæ inter initia protypa uocauit; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9213
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">poſtea idem ectypa fecit.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9214
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hinc & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9215
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">fuſtigia templorum orta, propter hunc plaste appellata. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9216
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Et infra eodem Capite. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9217
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">De plaſtice loquens. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9218
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
lb
/>
præterea elaboratam hanc artem Italiæ, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9219
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">maxime Etruriæ . </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9220
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Turrianumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9221
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">a Fregellis accitum, cuilocaret. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9222
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
lb
/>
Tarquinius priſcus Iouis effigiem in capitolio dicandam. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9223
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Fictilem eam fuiſſe, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9224
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ideo eam mirari ſolere. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9225
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Fi-
<
lb
/>
ctiles in fastigio templi eius quadrigæ de quibus ſæpius diximus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9226
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hæc Plinius.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9227
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9228
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Reddenda</
emph
>
nunc eſt ratio Euſtyli, quæ maxime probabilis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9229
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad uſum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9230
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad ſpeciem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9231
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad fir-
<
lb
/>
mitatem rationes habet explicatas, namque facienda ſunt in interuallis ſpatia duarum columnarum
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9232
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quartæ partis columnæ craſsitudinis, mediumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9233
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">intercolumnium unum, quod erit in fronte, alte-
<
lb
/>
rum quod erit in poſtico trium columnarum craſsitudine. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9234
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sic enim habebit & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9235
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">figurationis aſpectum
<
lb
/>
uenuſtum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9236
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">aditus uſum ſine impeditionibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9237
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">circa cellam ambulatio authoritatem.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9238
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9239
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Elegantis formæ firmæq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9240
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9241
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">commodæ ſpecies, quæ euſtylos nominatur, a commoda, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9242
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">concinna </
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
