Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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<
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104
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514.01.136
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136
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rhead
="
LIBER
"/>
ru
<
unsure
/>
m distributione fiet; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9243
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſi ſpatia inter columnas duas craßitudines, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9244
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quartam unius craßitudinis columnæ
<
lb
/>
continebunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9245
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ita enim laxamenta columnarum, ita impedimenta ambulationum, ita obſcurationem ualuarũ,
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9246
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſignorum euitabimus, ita demum oculis ſatisfactum erit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9247
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Pycnoſtylos, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9248
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſiſtylos ambulationes, aditus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9249
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
lb
/>
aſpectum impediebant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9250
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Diaſtylos, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9251
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">areostylos periculum afferebant; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9252
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ergo euſtylos inter extrema tanquã
<
lb
/>
medium, in quo uirtus est poſita, cõmoditatẽ, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9253
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">uenuſtatem afferet. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9254
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Siigitur unum & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9255
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidium, uel duo pauca
<
lb
/>
ſunt, ſi tria plura, quàm par est, relinquitur duo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9256
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quartã partẽ conuenire. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9257
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sed cur non ita duo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9258
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidium,
<
lb
/>
ſicut duo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9259
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quarta pars ſatisfacient & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9260
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">opportunitati, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9261
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pulchritudini? </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9262
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Reſpondeo, duo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9263
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quartam par-
<
lb
/>
tem inſtum commenſum facere, cum medianum ſpatium laxius , & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9264
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">remiſſius faciendum erit, quàm extrema.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9265
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sed illud magis animaduertendum, quod ſi a proportione ſubſeſquitertia ſubtrahere uelimus proportionem,
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.136-01
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.136-01a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">10</
note
>
ſubſeſquiquintam, reddetur ſubſeſquioctaua. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9266
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ecce exemplum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9267
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vnum cum dimidio ſunt ſex quartæ, duo ſunt
<
lb
/>
octo quartæ, duo cum dimidio decem quartæ, tria duodecim quartæ. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9268
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sex ad octo eſt in proportione ſubſeſqui-
<
lb
/>
tertia. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9269
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">decem ad duodecim in proportione ſubſeſquiquinta . </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9270
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">duc igitur duodecim per ſex, reddes ſeptuaginta
<
lb
/>
duo. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9271
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">decem per octo, reddes octuaginta. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9272
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">inter ſeptuaginta duo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9273
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">octuaginta cadit ratio ſubſeſquioctaua.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9274
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Nouem igitur magis reſpondet & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9275
"
xml:space
="
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">ſenario, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9276
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">duodenario, quàm decem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9277
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nouem quartæ igitur erunt inter colum-
<
lb
/>
nia elegantis formæ; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9278
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">cuius ratio redditur a Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9279
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hoc modo.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9280
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9281
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Frons</
emph
>
loci, quæ in æde conſtituta fuerit, ſi tetraſtylos facienda fuerit, diuidatur in partes unde-
<
lb
/>
cim ſemis, præter crepidines, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9282
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">proiecturas ſpirarum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9283
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Si ſex erit columnarum in partes decem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9284
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">octo;
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9285
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſi octa ſtylos conſtituetur diuidatur in 24. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9286
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9287
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſemiſſem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9288
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Item ex his partibus ſiue tetraſtyli, ſiue exa-
<
lb
/>
ſtyli, ſiue octaſtyli una pars ſumatur, eaq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9289
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">erit modulus, cuius moduli unius erit craſsitudo columnarũ. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9290
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.136-02
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.136-02a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">20</
note
>
Intercolumnia ſingula præter mediana modulorum duorum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9291
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">moduli quartæ partis, mediana in
<
lb
/>
fronte, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9292
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">poſtico ſingula, ternum modulorum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9293
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ipſarum columnarum altitudo erit modulorum octo,
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9294
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidiæ moduli partes. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9295
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ita ex ea diuiſione intercolumnia, altitudinesq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9296
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">columnarum habebunt
<
lb
/>
iuſtam rationem.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9297
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9298
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Eustyli ratio redditur hoc loco a Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9299
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9300
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ea ratione diſtribuit pr ædictos figurarum aſpectus, nam dum exa-
<
lb
/>
ſtylum dicit, peripteron intelligit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9301
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pro octastylo dipteron ſeu pſeudodipterum , & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9302
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pro tetraſtylo proſtylon
<
lb
/>
forte, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9303
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">amphiproſtylon. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9304
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dixi forte, ne uidear ignorare hæc duo genera additione ad ædes in antis eſſe factas. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9305
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſed
<
lb
/>
quis prohibet quin & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9306
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">de illis intelligamus cum tetraſtylæ ſint. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9307
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quod uero pro octaſtylo dipteron, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9308
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pſeudodi-
<
lb
/>
pteron intelligat, patebit ex his, quæ paulò inferius dicturus est. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9309
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">vnde etiam fit ut etiam exastylon pro dipte-
<
lb
/>
ro poſuerit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9310
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quod & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9311
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ratio poſtulat, nullibi enim eos figurarum aſpectus diſtribuit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9312
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Volentes igitur ædes con-
<
lb
/>
ſtruere, aut eas ita faciemus, ut pro fronte quaternas columnas habeant; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9313
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">aut ſenas, aut octonas, aut etiam
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.136-03
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.136-03a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">30</
note
>
denas, quemadmodum in hypetbro figuræ genere. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9314
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Si quaternas habituræ ſunt, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9315
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eas ſecundum commodam,
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9316
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">elegantem formam ordinare uelimus, Frons loci, quæ in æde conſtituta fuerit diuidenda eſt in partes unde-
<
lb
/>
nas, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9317
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidiam; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9318
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">una ex his partibus pro modulo ſumenda. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9319
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quid autem ſit modulus primo libro, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9320
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">etiam hoc
<
lb
/>
tertio dictum eſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9321
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">menſuræ enim genus eſt notæ, qua uniuerſum opus metimur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9322
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vnius moduli erit columnæ craſ-
<
lb
/>
ſitudo. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9323
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cum igitur quaternæ columnæ ſint , quatuor modulos in illis diſtribuemus . </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9324
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hæ tria interualla facient
<
lb
/>
extrema duo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9325
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">medianum unum: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9326
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in imo extremorum interuallo erit intercolumnium duorum modulorum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9327
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
lb
/>
quartæ partis, tantundem in altero extremo. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9328
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quaterni ergo moduli cum dimidio in extremis intercolumnijs
<
lb
/>
ponemus; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9329
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hi quatuor primis additi , reddent octo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9330
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidium; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9331
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">mediano uero interuallo tres moduli tri-
<
lb
/>
buentur; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9332
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">laxiore enim ſpatio medianum intercolumnium diſtentum ualuarum proſpectum efficiet clario-
<
lb
/>
rem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9333
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Tres igitur moduli octonis , & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9334
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidio additis, constituent undecim, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9335
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſemis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9336
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">tot igitur partibus di-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.136-04
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.136-04a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">40</
note
>
stribuenda frons eſt in tetraſtylo commodo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9337
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eleganti; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9338
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">modo crepidines, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9339
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">proiecturas extremarum co-
<
lb
/>
lumnarum in ea distributione non ponamus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9340
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Crepidines intelligo margines baſium, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9341
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">plinthorum, atq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9342
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">adeò
<
lb
/>
proiecturas, extantesq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9343
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">partes ultra columnæ ſcapum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9344
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quod ſi eadem forma hexastylon, hoc eſt peripteros cõ-
<
lb
/>
stituere uolumus, frontem in partes decem & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9345
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">osto diuidemus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9346
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In hoc genere quinque ſunt intercolumnia. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9347
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Co-
<
lb
/>
lumnæ ſex; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9348
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſingulis columnis ſinguli moduli tribuentur; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9349
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſenos igitur modulos in columnis diſtribuemus, ter-
<
lb
/>
nos in medio intercolumnio, ita nouem moduli reddentur, nouem autem quatuor reliquis intercolumnijs da-
<
lb
/>
bimus , cum ſingula binos modulos, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9350
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quartam partem occupent; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9351
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ita demum decem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9352
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">octo moduli pro fron-
<
lb
/>
te exaſtyli elegantis formæ dabuntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9353
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pari ratione ſi octaſtylos, ideſt ſi uel dipteros, uel pſeudodipteros con-
<
lb
/>
ſtituenda eſt, frons loci diuidetur in partes 24. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9354
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9355
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſemißem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9356
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Octo moduli octonis columnis diſtribuentur.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9357
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">terni medio intercolumnio. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9358
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ita reddentur undeni. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9359
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſuperſunt ſex interualla, quorum ſingulis binos modulos, et
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.136-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.136-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
quartam partem tribuendo, conſumemus modulos treſdecim cum dimidio, qui undenis prioribus additi , ſum-
<
lb
/>
mam prædictarum 24. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9360
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">partium cum dimidia reſtituent. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9361
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In his omnibus altitudo columnarum erit modulo-
<
lb
/>
rum octo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9362
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidio . </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9363
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quibus poſitis nemo eſt, qui non uideat hypethron, idest decaſtylon diſtribui poſſe eiuſ-
<
lb
/>
dem elegantis formæ artificio. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9364
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nam frons diuidenda eſt in partes unam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9365
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">triginta. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9366
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quarum una erit modulus,
<
lb
/>
decem igitur moduli decem columnis diſtribuentur , medio interuallo terni. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9367
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">reliquis intercolumnijs, quæ ſunt
<
lb
/>
octo, decem & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9368
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">octo, qui additi tredecim primis, reddent unum & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9369
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">triginta modulos . </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9370
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sed nos ad Vitruuium.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9371
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9372
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Hvivs</
emph
>
exemplar Romæ nullum habemus, ſed in Aſia Teo octaſtylon Liberi patris . </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9373
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Eas autem
<
lb
/>
ſymmetrias conſtituit Hermogenes, qui etiam primus octaſtylon pſeudodipterive rationem inuenit.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9374
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ex dipteri enim ædis ſymmetria ſuſtulit interiores ordines columnarum triginta quatuor, eaq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9375
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ratio-
<
lb
/>
ne ſumptus, operisq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9376
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">compendia fecit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9377
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Is in medio ambulationi laxamentum egregie circa cellam
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.136-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.136-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
