Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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<
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105
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file
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514.01.137
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137
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rhead
="
TERTIVS.
"/>
fecit, de aſpectuq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9378
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nihil imminuit, ſed ſine deſiderio ſuperuacuorum conſeruauit authoritatem totiu
<
emph
style
="
super
">s</
emph
>
<
lb
/>
operis diſtributione. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9379
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Pteromatos enim ratio, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9380
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">columnarum circum ædem diſpoſitio ideo eſt inuen-
<
lb
/>
ta , ut aſpectus propter aſperitatem intercolumniorum haberet authoritatem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9381
"
xml:space
="
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">præterea ſi & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9382
"
xml:space
="
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">imbrium
<
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/>
aquæ uis occupauerit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9383
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">intercluſerit hominum multitudinem, ut habeat in æde , circaq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9384
"
xml:space
="
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">cellam cum
<
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/>
laxamento liberam moram. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9385
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hæc autem ita explicantur in pſeudodipteris ædium diſpoſitionibus, qua-
<
lb
/>
re uidetur acuta, magnaq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9386
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſolertia effectus operum Hermogenes feciſſe, reliquiſleq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9387
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">fontes unde poſte
<
lb
/>
ri poſſent haurire diſciplinarum rationes.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9388
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9389
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Commendatur Hermogenes in exemplum ueri Architecti. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9390
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">is pſeudodipteron ædemreperit, ideſt ementien-
<
lb
/>
tem dipteron. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9391
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Mentiebatur enim dipteron illa ædes, quoniam exterior aſpectus idem erat cum diptero, nam
<
lb
/>
pro frontibus octonæ, in lateribus quindenæ utrinque columnæ aſpiciebantur: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9392
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſed interiores alæ nullas habe-
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.137-01
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.137-01a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">10</
note
>
bant columnas: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9393
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſubſtulit igitur triginta quatuor columnas ex dipetro, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9394
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nihil imminuit dignitatis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9395
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">laxa-
<
lb
/>
mentum liberum ad ambulandum reliquit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9396
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eaq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9397
"
xml:space
="
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">ratione ſumptus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9398
"
xml:space
="
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">laboris compendia fecit, ac demum fon-
<
lb
/>
tes reliquit, unde posteri poßent haurire diſciplinarum rationes. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9399
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Exemplar erat in Teo inſula in oppido, cuius
<
lb
/>
octastylon ab Hermogene ea ratione conſtructum erat.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9400
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9401
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Aedibvs</
emph
>
aræoſtylis columnæ ſic ſunt faciendæ, uti craſsitudines earum ſint partis octauæ ad
<
lb
/>
altitudines. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9402
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Item in diaſtylo dimetienda eſt altitudo columnæ in partes octo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9403
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidiam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9404
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">unius
<
lb
/>
partis columnæ craſsitudo collocetur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9405
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in ſyſtylo altitudo diuidatur in nouem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9406
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidiam partem,
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9407
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ex eis una ad craſsitudinem columnæ detur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9408
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Item in pycnoſtylo diuidenda eſt altitudo in partes
<
lb
/>
decem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9409
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eius una pars facienda eſt columnæ craſsitudo . </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9410
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Euſtyli autem ædis columnæ ut diaſtyli in
<
lb
/>
octo partes altitudo diuidatur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9411
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidiam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9412
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eius una pars conſtituatur in craſsitudine imi ſcapi,
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.137-02
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.137-02a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">20</
note
>
ita habebitur pro rata parte intercolumniorum ratio.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9413
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xml:space
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"/>
</
p
>
<
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style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9414
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Poſtquam elegantis formæ rationem reddidit Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9415
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nunc docet quomodo alios figurarum aſpectus alijs for-
<
lb
/>
mis ordinemus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9416
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">De quibus cum intercolumnia ſatis nota ſint, nihil aliud dicendum, niſi quod ad altitudinem
<
lb
/>
columnarum pertinet. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9417
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vna uero eademq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9418
"
xml:space
="
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">communi regula omnes has formas, ſcilicet areoſtyli, ſyſtyli, dia-
<
lb
/>
ſtyli, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9419
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pycnoſtyli quantum ſpectat ad altitudines columnarum dirigit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9420
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nam quo maiora ſunt intercolumnia,
<
lb
/>
eo craſſiores columnæ ſunt faciendæ. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9421
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quoniam ſi graciles columnæ ubi ſunt interualla maiora adhiberentur,
<
lb
/>
multum de aſpectu detraheremus, aer enim circumfuſus ubi aditus ſunt patentiores, multum demit de craſ-
<
lb
/>
ſitudine columnarum, ideo factum eſt ratione iuſta, ut interualla columnarum earum craſſitudinem diſtribuãt.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9422
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ordo eſt a pycnoſtylo, ad ſistylum; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9423
"
xml:space
="
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">a ſyſtylio, ad diastylum; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9424
"
xml:space
="
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">a diastylo ad ar æostylum accedendo, ut craſſio-
<
lb
/>
res columnæ ſemper fiant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9425
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ideo pycnostylos decem craßitudinum columnas altas habet; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9426
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">minora enim ſunt in-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.137-03
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.137-03a
"
xml:space
="
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">30</
note
>
terualla, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9427
"
xml:space
="
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">aer minus conſumit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9428
"
xml:space
="
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">Syſtylos nouem cum dimidia craſſitudine conficitur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9429
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">diaſtylos habet columnas
<
lb
/>
altas quemadmodum eustylos, ſcilicet octo partium cum dimidia. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9430
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Aræostylos altas habet columnas octo tan
<
lb
/>
tum partium, quarum una est craſſitudo imæ columnæ, quam Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9431
"
xml:space
="
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">imum ſcapum appellat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9432
"
xml:space
="
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">Harum rerum ra-
<
lb
/>
tionem Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9433
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">affert hoc modo.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9434
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9435
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Qvemadmodvm</
emph
>
enim creſcunt ſpatia inter columnas, ita proportionibus adaugendæ ſunt craſ-
<
lb
/>
ſitudines ſcaporum . </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9436
"
xml:space
="
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">Namq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9437
"
xml:space
="
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">ſi in aræoſtylo nona, aut decima pars craſsitudinis fuerit, tenuis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9438
"
xml:space
="
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">exi-
<
lb
/>
lis apparebit, ideo quod per latitudinem intercolumniorum aer conſumit , & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9439
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">imminuit aſpectus ſca-
<
lb
/>
porum craſsitudinem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9440
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Contra uero pycnoſtylis, ſi octaua pars craſsitudinis fuerit, propter crebrita-
<
lb
/>
tem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9441
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">anguſtias intercolumniorum, tumidam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9442
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">inuenuſtam efficient ſpeciem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9443
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Itaque generis ope-
<
lb
/>
ris oport
<
unsure
/>
et perſequi ſymmetrias.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9444
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">40</
note
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9445
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Facilia ſunt hæc in Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9446
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">prædictæ autem rationis occaſione aliam quoque regulam affert, quam in angula-
<
lb
/>
ribus columnis ſeruare debemus, quæ & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9447
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad uenustatem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9448
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad firmitatem facit.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9449
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9450
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Etiam</
emph
>
q́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9451
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">angulares columnæ craſsiores faciẽdæ ſunt ex ſua diametro quinquageſima parte, quod
<
lb
/>
eæ ab aere circumciduntur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9452
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">graciliores eſſe uidentur aſpicientibus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9453
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ergo quod oculos fallit, ra-
<
lb
/>
tiocinatione eſt exequendum.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9454
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9455
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Eurithmiam tangit hoc loco Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9456
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">de qua primo libro. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9457
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Conſulendum enim eſt aſpectui, conſiderand umq́;
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9458
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">non ſemper adeo proportionibus innitendum eſſe Architecto, ſed conuertendos eſſe oculos adid, quod concin-
<
lb
/>
num, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9459
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">venuſtum apparet. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9460
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ecce quomodo ab uniuerſalibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9461
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">confuſis, ad distincta, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9462
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">particularia perue-
<
lb
/>
nit, a figurarum aſpectu, ad interualla, ab interuallis, ad altitudinem , ab altitudine ad diſtinctiorem partium
<
lb
/>
notitiam procedens, vnde etiamres duas magis partiales inferius hoc loco attingit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9463
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Loquens de diminutio-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.137-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.137-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
nibus, quas contracturas uocat, quæ fiunt in ſummitate columnarum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9464
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">de adiectione, quæ fit in medio.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9465
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9466
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Contracturæ autem in ſummis columnarum hypotrachelijs ita faciendæ uidentur, uti ſi columna
<
lb
/>
ſit ab minimo ad pedes quinos denos, ima craſsitudo diuidatur in partes ſex , & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9467
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">earum partium quinq;
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9468
"
xml:space
="
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">ſumma conſtituatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9469
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Item quæ erit ab quindecim pedibus ad pedes uiginti ſcapus imus in partes ſex,
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9470
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſemiſſem diuidatur, ex earumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9471
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">partium quinque, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9472
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſemiſſe ſuperior craſsitudo columnæ fiat; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9473
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ita
<
lb
/>
quæ erunt a pedibus uiginti, ad pedes triginta, ſcapus imus diuidatur in partes ſeptem, earumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9474
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſex
<
lb
/>
ſumma contractura perficiatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9475
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæ autem a triginta pedibus ad quadraginta alta erit , ima craſsitu-
<
lb
/>
do diuidatur in partes ſeptem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9476
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidiam, ex his ſex, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9477
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dimidiam in ſummo habeat contracturæ ra-
<
lb
/>
tione . </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9478
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæ erunt a quadraginta pedibus ad quinquaginta, item diuidendæ ſunt in octo partes, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9479
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ea-
<
lb
/>
rum ſeptem in ſummo ſeapi hypotrachelio contrahantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9480
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Itemq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9481
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſi quæ altiores erunt, eadem ratio-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.137-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.137-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
