Vitruvius - De architectura libri decem

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143111TERTIVS. tentio, ideo ſollicitata eſt tellus, & e uiſceribus eius marmora, & lapides eruti ſunt. Vnde marmoreæ, & la-
pideæ columnæ locum ſuum habuere, eædemq́; ad lignearum imitationem conformatæ. hæ capitibus circulis
ferreis, atque annulis cingebantur, ne pondere finderentur. Vnde Arcbitecti in marmoreis columnis faſcias,
annulos, & huiuſmodi ligamenta a ligneis columnis deſumpta poſuere, atque paulatim illæ partes adauctæ:
quæſuperius imponebantur, capitula, quæ inferius, baſes nuncuparunt. in baſibus obſeruarunt latitudinem eſſe
31[Figure 31]FRONS TEMPLI CVM PODIO.11102220333044405550 debere ampliorem altitudine, inde prominerent ultra ſcapos columnarum, maioremq́; aream occuparent, imi
tatione humanæ plantæ. & ita inferiorem baſis partem ſuperiori ampliorem fecere. Baſis Græ cum uocabulis
est. ſpira latinæ dicitur alia ratione. nam baſis tanquam pes, ſpira tanquam gyrus dicitur, illud nomen ab ef-
fectu, vel ſimilitudine, hoc a forma confectum. Atticæ baſis partes (ut dixi) plinthus, torus, ſcotia, quadræ.
Plinthus quadr ata conſtat forma, unde laterculus, aut latastrum dicitur a nonnullis. Nostri orlum uocant,
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