Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9922" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="114" file="514.01.146" n="146" rhead="LIBER"/>
              ctant, ſed æque craſſas eſſe ſuperiori parte debere, atque inferiori. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9923" xml:space="preserve">Obſeruatum enim eſt id pulcherrime aſpe-
                <lb/>
              ctuireſpondere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9924" xml:space="preserve">Ad perpendiculum medij centri collocare, eſt perpendicularem columnæ mediæ ſupra diame-
                <lb/>
              ſtrimedium punctum cadere, ita ut ſi orbis ducatur, qui imi ſcapi circinationi reſpondeat, item & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9925" xml:space="preserve">alius, qui
                <lb/>
              wnmi ſcapi circinationem referat, punctus in quem cadit linea perpendicularis, æque diſtet a lineis illarum
                <lb/>
              circinationum, ſintq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9926" xml:space="preserve">illi circuli æque diſtantes, quod non erit in angularibus, quia parte interiori non con-
                <lb/>
              trahentur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9927" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <figure number="34">
              <description xml:id="echoid-description21" style="it" xml:space="preserve">A. plinthus.
                <lb/>
              B. ſcotia inferior.
                <lb/>
              B. ſcotia ſuperior.
                <lb/>
              C. torus.
                <lb/>
              D. quadra apophygis.
                <lb/>
              o. centrum apophygis.
                <lb/>
              f. Signum ubi decuſſatio facienda.
                <lb/>
              2. ſupercilium.
                <lb/>
              3 aſtragali.</description>
              <variables xml:id="echoid-variables20" xml:space="preserve">f c b a D C B B A 2</variables>
            </figure>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9928" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Scapis</emph>
              columnarum ſtatutis, capitulorum ratio ſi puluinata erunt his ſymmetrijs, conforma-
                <lb/>
              buntur, uti quàm craſsus imus ſcapus fuerit, addita octaua decima parte, abacus habeat longitudinem
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              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9929" xml:space="preserve">latitudinem, craſsitudinem cum uolutis eius dimidiam. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9930" xml:space="preserve">Recedendum autem eſt ab extremo abaco
                <lb/>
              in interiorem partem frontibus volutarum parte duodeuigeſima, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9931" xml:space="preserve">eius dimidia; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9932" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9933" xml:space="preserve">ſecundum aba-
                <lb/>
              cum in quatuor partibus uolutarum ſecundum extremi abaci quadram lineæ demittendæ, quæ catheti
                <lb/>
              nuncupantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9934" xml:space="preserve">Tunc craſsitudo diuidenda eſt in partes nouem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9935" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9936" xml:space="preserve">ex nouem partibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9937" xml:space="preserve">di-
                <lb/>
              midia una pars, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9938" xml:space="preserve">dimidia abaci craſsitudini relinquatur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9939" xml:space="preserve">ex reliquis octo uolutæ conſtituantur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9940" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9941" xml:space="preserve">Nunc ad capitula peruentum est. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9942" xml:space="preserve">ea ſummis columnarum ſcapis imponuntur, ab eisq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9943" xml:space="preserve">genus fabricæ uoca-
                <lb/>
              bulum ſumit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9944" xml:space="preserve">ſunt enim Ionici generis quædam ab Ionibus inuenta; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9945" xml:space="preserve">quædam Corinthij, de quibus dicemus
                <lb/>
              poſtea; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9946" xml:space="preserve">quædam Dorici, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9947" xml:space="preserve">quædam Tuſcanici, præter alia compoſiti generis, de quibus ſuo loco. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9948" xml:space="preserve">Conueniunt
                <lb/>
              omnia Capitula quod parte ſuperiori abacum habent; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9949" xml:space="preserve">eſt enim abacus tanquam quadrata tabula, uelut oper-
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              culum stipitibus columnarum impoſita; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9950" xml:space="preserve">vulgo dadum a forma,quanquam improprie uocant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9951" xml:space="preserve">Ionicum capi-
                <lb/>
              tulum puluinatum quoque nuncupatur, a tumoribus quibus illa forma turget, ueluti puluini: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9952" xml:space="preserve">Eius partes ſunt,
                <lb/>
              abacus, volutæ, cymatium, quadræ, tetrantes, catheti, oculus, oculi centrum, canales, balthei puluinorum,
                <lb/>
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              axes uolutarum, quorum nominum ratio ita declaratur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9953" xml:space="preserve">De abaco, iam diximus, quod & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9954" xml:space="preserve">operculum nomi-
                <lb/>
              natur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9955" xml:space="preserve">Volutam noſtri cartoccium, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9956" xml:space="preserve">uolutam quoque dicunt, ſed cartoccium a forma licet in proprie, vt alia
                <lb/>
              multa. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9957" xml:space="preserve">Volutas autem Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9958" xml:space="preserve">ſumptas ostendit a capillatura muliebri, ut habetur ſequenti libro, in qua cin-
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                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.146-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.146-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              cini, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9959" xml:space="preserve">inuolucra capillorum cernuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9960" xml:space="preserve">Cymatium Græcum nomen undulam ſignificat, tumet enim tanquam
                <lb/>
              unda, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9961" xml:space="preserve">puluinus uidetur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9962" xml:space="preserve">Sed in capitulo Dorico echinus dicitur, quia ea pars echinis caſtanearum ſculpta
                <lb/>
              cernebatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9963" xml:space="preserve">Vnde Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9964" xml:space="preserve">libro quarto inquit, { & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9965" xml:space="preserve">encarpis pro crinibus diſpoſitis frontes ornauerunt } circa
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              cymatium voluta leniter inuoluitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9966" xml:space="preserve">eius duritiei cedere uidetur, quod animaduertendum eſt in eius de-
                <lb/>
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              ſcriptione, nam cymatij terminos ſub ipſa uoluta nudos deſignauimus, deinde uoluta circundatos. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9967" xml:space="preserve">Quadras,
                <lb/>
              quartas omnium rerum uocamus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9968" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9969" xml:space="preserve">tetrantes etiam idem ſignificant, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9970" xml:space="preserve">totum etiam quadratum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9971" xml:space="preserve">Catheti
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              ſunt lineæ ad perpendiculum demiſſæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9972" xml:space="preserve">Oculus uolutæ, centrumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9973" xml:space="preserve">oculi quid ſit ex ipſa deſcriptione iam notum
                <lb/>
              erit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9974" xml:space="preserve">ita a ſimilitudine bæres dicuntur, quemadmodum canalis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9975" xml:space="preserve">baltbei puluinorum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9976" xml:space="preserve">axes uolutarum,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9977" xml:space="preserve">alia huiuſmodi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9978" xml:space="preserve">Inuolucrum enim illud rotundum, tanquam puluinus, a cuius latere baltbei, pro frontibus
                <lb/>
              oculus, a cuius centro ad aliam partem lineam imaginamur, quæ axis uolutæ nominatur; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s9979" xml:space="preserve">ſed hoc loco tota ocu-
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                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.146-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.146-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              </s>
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