Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of figures

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[151] 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 23 15 14 13 12 11 10 11 12 21 22 10 9 23 M
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[152] Q K r n r 12 11 K 2 2 @ 4 p 8 7 e t 8 9 c P 7 4 3 10 7 @ P 5 q P 6 2 8 7 q P t t 11 1 I 1 11 7 q p 2 10 q p 3 9 @ a e b 4 8 2 7 6 5 P 10 6 f P 9 3 8 4 f P 1 f P 11 10 2 a f b e 4 9 3 11 10 2 11 1 11 1 u m 12 15 @ d 12 4 5 m 3 4 5 7 8 9 d @ 2 @ 0 10 2 11 1 a 0 s 7 1 n P p 5 6 7 10 6 6 6 3 4 8 9 7 e 5 5 7 4 5 3 10 11 12 1 2 3 8 9 3 1 e H 23 10 22 24 23 22 15 16 17 18 19 21 13 14 20
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[153] Horologia in plano meridiani.6 5 4 3 2 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 u l d 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 b n n n n n 5 4 3 2 1 a c e c y n n n n n p 1 2 3 4 5 n ſ ſ 4 3 2 1 r 4 3 2 1 e 4 3 2 1 B 9 10 11 12 13 14 e H 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 e E g r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 F g d 23 22 21 20 19 18 18 c g G d f a b e g c 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 f D e 11 10 19 18
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[154] Horologia in plano æquinoctialis.d b 5 6 7 4 8 9 3 g f k L @ m 2 10 l 8 1 11 a e b B L 1 f k m h @ z r s 1 n 11 A 2 1 10 12 3 9 11 1 4 8 10 1 2 5 6 7 b d 9 3 8 4 7 5 6 c 6 7 5 8 4 9 3 18 17 16 10 2 16 17 18 19 11 12 1 19 20 14 14 20 21 13 13 21 22 12 12 22 23 11 23 24 24 14 14 23 15 23 22 15 22 16 16 21 17 21 20 19 18 17 18 19 20
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[155] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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[156] Instrumenta è regione poſita ſeruiunt fronti horologij ſequentis, illud uero inſerius eſt immobil-le ad aliud, & aliud ab artiſicio aquæ mouetur.B 270 A 360 stella.p.@ f 180 C 10 hircuſ@ 20 30 40 x cani ſminor* 50 60 70 80 90 C@nis Maior* D
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[157] 6 5 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 12 T R 12 L 11 1 A f C 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6
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[Figure 158]
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[Figure 159]
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[Figure 160]
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[161] Funium nodi.
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[162] Scala in carcheſio poſita.
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[163] Figura aniſocyclorum.
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[164] Trochlearum ratio.
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[165] B. ergata.C. trochlea ſuperior.D. ſucula.E. tigna.F. pondus.I. forcipes.G. ſucula.H. fibula.O. chelonia.P. uectes.S. carcheſia. S H C A D E F T I B G
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[166] Trochleæ cum tympano.
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[167] F. trochleaſuperior.L. trochlea inferior artemon dicta.†. onus.A. nectis.3. onus.1. hypomochlium.2. nectis, mochlium.V. ſpbœroma, œquipondium.Q S. lances.X. lances.K. anſa. examen.8. cuneus.7. 9. uectis.10. onus.H G. vectes.M. pondus.O N. colhlea.D. pali.L. locus artemonis.C. chelonia.F. regula.B. antarijunes.E. locus ductariorum funium ubifibulæx. libra ſuffulta. E B F H G 8 C N O K D L M † 6 7 10 x 3 2 1 R V S Q
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[168] d a c b e
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[Figure 169]
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[Figure 170]
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[171] A. aqua in arca œrea depreſſa.B. delſines ærei.C. modioli.D. Regulæ ſcalari forma.E. taxilli tribus digitis alti.F. catenæ cymbala tenentes.G. inſundibulum inuerſum.H. Fiſtulæ, per quas aer modiolorum ſubintrat infundibulum.I. uectes.K. manubria, quæ aperiunt nares ad tubulos.L. pinnæ ſub quibus lingulæ omnium organorum.O. regulæ inter tabulam quæ pinax dicitur & registrum.P. pinna depreſſa.Q. tabula.R. pinnarum forma ſeparata.S. lingulæ.T. ceruicula.V. aquaexpulſa.X. pars arcæ..... foraminaper quæ aer ad canna, fertur.
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[Figure 172]
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[Figure 173]
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[Figure 174]
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              <s xml:id="echoid-s10433" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="120" file="514.01.152" n="152" rhead="LIBER"/>
              iecta, circumacta, ita anconibus ſtriarum dextra, ac ſiniſtra angulos tangat, ut acumen normæ eircum
                <lb/>
              rotundatione tangendo peruagari poſsit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10434" xml:space="preserve">Craſsitudines ſtriarum faciendæ ſunt, quantum adiectio
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              in media columna ex deſcriptione inuenietur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10435" xml:space="preserve"/>
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            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10436" xml:space="preserve">Excauari ſolent columnæ, muliebres enim plicas ueſtium imitari Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10437" xml:space="preserve">dicit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10438" xml:space="preserve">Caui, ſeu canales per longum
                <lb/>
              uarijs modis fiunt, ſed Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10439" xml:space="preserve">hoc loco in Ionicis docet quomodo faciendi ſunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10440" xml:space="preserve">Cauus strix dicitur, pars uero,
                <lb/>
              quæ eminet, quæ est planum quoddam inter duos cauos, stria appellatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10441" xml:space="preserve">Canales 24. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10442" xml:space="preserve">eſſe debent, proban-
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              tur normæ angulo, quem Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10443" xml:space="preserve">acumen uocat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10444" xml:space="preserve">nam ſi angulus normæ fundum medium ſtrigis, ſeu canalis teti-
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              gerit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10445" xml:space="preserve">ancones, qui ſunt brachia normæ ad angulos ſtriæ peruenerint, tunc in ſemicirculum fere ducti cana
                <lb/>
              les recte efficientur, quemadmodum ſubſcripta figura oſtendit, in qua columnæ quadrantem in plano excaua-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.152-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.152-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              tum, ostendimus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10446" xml:space="preserve">Craſſitudines striarum ſciremus, ſi utique nobis eſſet nota adiectio, quæ fit in media colum-
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              na. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10447" xml:space="preserve">Sed & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10448" xml:space="preserve">hæc & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10449" xml:space="preserve">alia multa in Vitruuio deſiderantur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10450" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <figure number="37">
              <image file="514.01.152-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/514.01.152-01"/>
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            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10451" xml:space="preserve">In ſimis, quæ ſupra coronam in lateri-
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              bus ſunt ædium, capita leonina ſunt ſculpen-
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              da, ita poſita uti contra columnas ſingulas ea
                <lb/>
              primum ſint deſignata, cætera uero æquali
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              modo diſpoſita, uti ſingula ſingulis medijs
                <lb/>
              tegulis reſpondeant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10452" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem quæ erunt
                <lb/>
              contra columnas perterebrata ſint ad cana-
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              lem, qui excipit e tegulis aquam cæleſtem.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10453" xml:space="preserve">
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.152-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.152-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              Mediana autem ſint ſolida, uti quæ cadit uis
                <lb/>
              aquæ per tegulas in canalem, ne deijciatur
                <lb/>
              per intercolumnia, neque tranſeuntes per-
                <lb/>
              fundat.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10454" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10455" xml:space="preserve">O bſeruandum eſt hoc´ loco leonina capita in
                <lb/>
              ſimis veteres poſuiſſe, eaq́ perterebrata ad ca-
                <lb/>
              nalem ſuperiorem, in quem decidit pluuia, ut Ae-
                <lb/>
              gvptiam religionem imitarentur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10456" xml:space="preserve">Aegyptij enim
                <lb/>
              recens Nili incrementum Leone ſignificabant;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10457" xml:space="preserve">Nam inundare Nilum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10458" xml:space="preserve">excreſcere maxime
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.152-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.152-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              incipit, cum Leonem Sol ingreditur, duplumq́
                <lb/>
              recentis aquæ ut ait Pierius, Sole in eo ſigno
                <lb/>
              commorante, ſæpius exundat, quæ uis aquæ per
                <lb/>
              ſpatioſam Aegypti planitiem late diffuſa, ſolum
                <lb/>
              ea fertilitate grauidum reddit, qua non ipſi tantam indigenæ alimenta colligunt, ſed magnam orbis partem
                <lb/>
              fame leuant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10459" xml:space="preserve">propter eam uero aquarum redundantiam, quam Leonis beneficio conſequi ſe quot annis expe-
                <lb/>
              riuntur, inſtitutum eſt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10460" xml:space="preserve">apud gentes omnes uno iam conſenſu receptum, ut canales, tubiq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10461" xml:space="preserve">, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10462" xml:space="preserve">ſyphones,
                <lb/>
              qui aquam eructant, per terebrata foramina in illa capita ad id locis opportunis adſculpi ſolita, aquam im-
                <lb/>
              mittant, quæ inde ex leoninis rictibus euomi uideatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10463" xml:space="preserve">Hæc ille, ut authori ſuo, quod ſuum eſt reddatur.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10464" xml:space="preserve">Ita in ſimis leonina capita a lateribus ponuntur, quemadmodum notatum eſt in latere templi ſuperioris, ubi
                <lb/>
              podium collocatum eſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10465" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum ſciendum eſt quod non omnia capita Leonina perterebrata ad canalem re-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.152-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.152-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              ſpondebant, ſed ea tantum, quæ ſupra columnas ſingulas adſculpta erant, nam mediana erat ſolida. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10466" xml:space="preserve">Ratio
                <lb/>
              buius eſt in promptu, quoniam ſub medianis erant intercolumnia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10467" xml:space="preserve">loca, qua homines pertranſibant, quod
                <lb/>
              ſi a leoninis capitibus imbrium aquæ demitterentur, tranſeuntes perfunderentur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10468" xml:space="preserve">quare factum est, ut ea ſo-
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              lida eſſent, reliqua contra columnas perterebrata.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10469" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10470" xml:space="preserve">Aedium Ionicarum quàm aptiſsime potui, diſpoſitiones hoc uolumine deſcripſi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10471" xml:space="preserve">Doricarum au-
                <lb/>
              cem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10472" xml:space="preserve">Corinthiarum, quæ ſint proportione, in ſequenti libro explicabo.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10473" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10474" xml:space="preserve">Excreuerat liber in magnam amplitudinem, quare, ut tædium leuaret, abſoluit eum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10475" xml:space="preserve">quid tranſegerit,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10476" xml:space="preserve">quid poſtea tranſigendum restet, ostendit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10477" xml:space="preserve">Nos ad reliqua. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10478" xml:space="preserve">Poſita primum deſcriptione trabis, zophori,
                <lb/>
              coronæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s10479" xml:space="preserve">faſtigij Ionici generis, in qua epiſtylium eſt.</s>
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