Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of handwritten notes

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            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11205" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="132" file="514.01.164" n="164" rhead="LIBER"/>
              Contrahatur columnaita,ut in tertio libro de Ionicis eft fcriptum.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11206" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11207" xml:space="preserve">Ex ſeptem diametris constat altitudo columnarum, quare cum craßitudo ſit duorum modulorum, ſequitur
                <lb/>
              ut altitudo ſit quatuordecim cum capitulo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11208" xml:space="preserve">Capitulum tam altum eſt, quàm dimidium imi ſcapi, id eſt unius
                <lb/>
              moduli. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11209" xml:space="preserve">Sed latitudo capituli tanta eſt, quanta ima columnæ craſſitudo, ides̃ duorum modulorum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11210" xml:space="preserve">amplius
                <lb/>
              moduli ſextæ partis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11211" xml:space="preserve">Sed certe puto Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11212" xml:space="preserve">aliter dixiſſe. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11213" xml:space="preserve">nihil enim fere proiecturæ baberent capituli partes,
                <lb/>
              ſi ſextam partem illi adderet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11214" xml:space="preserve">Obſeruatum enim eſt quintam utrinque partem uix ſatisfacere, quare vel quin-
                <lb/>
              tam, uel amplius addendam puto. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11215" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum capituli craſſitudo in tres partes diuidenda. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11216" xml:space="preserve">Summa datur plintbo
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.164-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.164-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              cum cymatio, ſecunda echino cum tribus annulis, tertia ad hypotrachelium ducitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11217" xml:space="preserve">Craſſiudo plinthi
                <lb/>
              cum cymatio, hoc eſt tertiapars altitudinis capituli in partes quinque diuiditur, e quibus tres dantur plintho,
                <lb/>
              duæ cymatio. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11218" xml:space="preserve">Duæ autem illæ in tres partiuntur, duæ cymatio, una datur quadræ, uel plano illius. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11219" xml:space="preserve">Echy-
                <lb/>
              nus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11220" xml:space="preserve">annuli tres,tertiam quoque partem parem habent altitudinis capituli. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11221" xml:space="preserve">hæc tertia pars tripartila ſit,
                <lb/>
              duæ echino partes dantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11222" xml:space="preserve">tertia tribus annulis æqualiter diſtribuitur,qui dimidium altitudinis eorum promi-
                <lb/>
              nent, uti vero echinus deformetur, ſuperiori annulo extremo pes circini imponitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11223" xml:space="preserve">diducitur autem pes al-
                <lb/>
              ter ad altitudinem echini, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11224" xml:space="preserve">pede firmo illud ſpatium in interiorem partem transfertur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11225" xml:space="preserve">aliquantum cir-
                <lb/>
              cinationis ducitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11226" xml:space="preserve">deinde eadem diductione ſeruata, pes unus circini ſubplintho collocatur, alter uero ad
                <lb/>
              eam circinationem ducitur,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11227" xml:space="preserve">quo loco decuſſatio fit, ibi centrum ponitur, ubi echinum formare oportebit.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11228" xml:space="preserve">Tertia uero altitudinis columnæ cum ſuo flexu molliter ducto ſub annulis ad hypotracbelium, quod collarinũ
                <lb/>
              uocant, deſcendit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11229" xml:space="preserve">contracturæ ſummi ſcapi reſpondet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11230" xml:space="preserve">hypotrachelium uero tam altum,quàm annuli tres,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11231" xml:space="preserve">dimidium unius. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11232" xml:space="preserve">Prominet autem tantum, quantum echinus, ita ut ſi lineæ a proiectura ecbini demittan-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.164-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.164-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              tur, extremum tangant hypotrachelium. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11233" xml:space="preserve">cuius quadra est ex dimidio hypotrachelio. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11234" xml:space="preserve">apotbeſis autem eodem
                <lb/>
              modo fit, quo dictum eſt ſupra. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11235" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper capitula imponebant antiqui adiectionem quandam, quæ ſupra plin-
                <lb/>
              thumrecumbebat, ſolido columnæreſpondens, in qua trabs commode conſideret, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11236" xml:space="preserve">proiecturas inferiorum
                <lb/>
              partium tueretur, cum eſſet ab onere ſubleuata. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11237" xml:space="preserve">deſcriptio autem huiuſmodi eſt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11238" xml:space="preserve">Craſſitudo imi ſcapi a b.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11239" xml:space="preserve">Capitulum a c. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11240" xml:space="preserve">cymatium c d. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11241" xml:space="preserve">plinthus d e. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11242" xml:space="preserve">echinus g. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11243" xml:space="preserve">centrum deformationis echini ubi decuſſatio
                <lb/>
              e h. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11244" xml:space="preserve">ſpatium altitudinis echini. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11245" xml:space="preserve">ab h, autem ad g, fit prior circinationis linea. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11246" xml:space="preserve">ſicuti à d. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11247" xml:space="preserve">ad g. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11248" xml:space="preserve">ſeeun-
                <lb/>
              da. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11249" xml:space="preserve">e f. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11250" xml:space="preserve">annuli. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11251" xml:space="preserve">f b. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11252" xml:space="preserve">pars contracta i. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11253" xml:space="preserve">hypotrachelium. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11254" xml:space="preserve">l. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11255" xml:space="preserve">quadra. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11256" xml:space="preserve">m. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11257" xml:space="preserve">apotheſis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11258" xml:space="preserve">contractura fit ea-
                <lb/>
              dem ratione, qua dictum eſt libro tertio.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11259" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11260" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Epistylii</emph>
              altitudo unius moduli cum tænia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11261" xml:space="preserve">guttis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11262" xml:space="preserve">tænia moduli ſeptima. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11263" xml:space="preserve">guttarum lon
                <lb/>
              gitudo ſub tænia contra triglyphos, alta cum regula parte ſexta moduli præpendeat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11264" xml:space="preserve">Item epiſtylij
                <lb/>
              latitudo ima reſpondeat hypotrachelio ſummæ columnæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11265" xml:space="preserve">Supra cpiſtylium collocandi ſunt triglyphi
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.164-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.164-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              cum ſuis metopis, alti unius, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11266" xml:space="preserve">dimidiati moduli, lati in fronte unius moduli: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11267" xml:space="preserve">ita diuiſi, ut in angulari-
                <lb/>
              bus columnis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11268" xml:space="preserve">in medijs contra tetrantes medios ſint collocati, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11269" xml:space="preserve">intercolumnijs reliquis bini,in me
                <lb/>
              dijs pronao, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11270" xml:space="preserve">poſtico terni: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11271" xml:space="preserve">ita relaxatis medijs interuallis, ſine impeditionibus, aditus accedentibus
                <lb/>
              erit ad Deorum ſimulachra. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11272" xml:space="preserve">Triglyphorum latitudo diuidatur in partes ſex, ex quibus quinque partes
                <lb/>
              in medio, duæ dimidiæ dextra, ac ſiniſtra deſignentur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11273" xml:space="preserve">Regula una in medio deformetur femur, quod
                <lb/>
              Græce μηρὸς, ſecundum eam canaliculi ad normæ cacumen imprimantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11274" xml:space="preserve">Ex ordine eorum
                <lb/>
              dextra, ac ſiniſtra, altera femora conſtituantur, atque in extremis partibus ſemicanaliculi interuertan-
                <lb/>
              tur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11275" xml:space="preserve">Triglyphis ita collocatis, metopæ,quæ ſunt inter triglyphos, æque altæ ſint, quàm longæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11276" xml:space="preserve">Item
                <lb/>
              in extremis angulis ſemimetopia ſint impreſſa dimidia moduli latitudine. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11277" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim erit, ut omnia ui-
                <lb/>
              tia,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11278" xml:space="preserve">metoparum,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11279" xml:space="preserve">intercolumniorum,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11280" xml:space="preserve">lacunariorum, quod æquales diuiſiones factæ erunt,emen-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.164-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.164-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              dentur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11281" xml:space="preserve">Triglyphi capitula ſexta parte moduli ſunt facienda.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11282" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11283" xml:space="preserve">Epistylium, ſeu trabs cum reliquis membris, quæſupraponuntur, habet istas nominationes. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11284" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtylium,
                <lb/>
              tænia,guttæ,regula,triglypbi, metopæ, canales, femora, capituli, cymatium, corona, tympanum, ſima. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11285" xml:space="preserve">Epiſty-
                <lb/>
              lium dixi communiori uocabulo intelligi quicquid ſupra columnas ponitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11286" xml:space="preserve">propriori autem trabs regia, uel
                <lb/>
              magiſtra, ut noſtri dicunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11287" xml:space="preserve">Trabs faſciam in genere Dorico habet, quæ tænia a ſimilitudine dicitur, ſub qua
                <lb/>
              regula cum guttis ſcalpi ſolet, guttæ cadentis, ac ſtillantis a quæ partem referunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11288" xml:space="preserve">Sex numero ſunt, formamq́;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11289" xml:space="preserve">oblongam ferunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11290" xml:space="preserve">uidentur enim ex canaliculis triglyphorum ſtillare. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11291" xml:space="preserve">De triglyphis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11292" xml:space="preserve">metopis dictum eſt ſu-
                <lb/>
              pra, quam imaginem referant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11293" xml:space="preserve">Triglyphienim, quaſi triſulci dicuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11294" xml:space="preserve">Spacia uero inter ſulcos, quos cana-
                <lb/>
              liculos nominant, femora dicuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11295" xml:space="preserve">nostriplana uocant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11296" xml:space="preserve">Triglyphi quoque ſua habent capitula, a quibus ſta-
                <lb/>
              tim corona collocatur, quæ duo habet cymatia, unum in ſummo, alterum in imo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11297" xml:space="preserve">inciditurq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11298" xml:space="preserve">corona a mento,
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.164-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.164-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              ne cadentes aquæ ædificia corrumpant, ut dictum est. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11299" xml:space="preserve">nam ſupra libro tertio, denticulum uocauit, quod hic
                <lb/>
              ſcotiam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11300" xml:space="preserve">mentum dixit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11301" xml:space="preserve">Scotia enim eſt præciſio, mentum illud, quod non est præciſum: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11302" xml:space="preserve">Fastigia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11303" xml:space="preserve">tym-
                <lb/>
              pana, reliquaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11304" xml:space="preserve">ſunt nota. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11305" xml:space="preserve">Nunc ad proportiones ueniamus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11306" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtylij altitudo cum tænia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11307" xml:space="preserve">guttis dimidia
                <lb/>
              craßitudine imi ſcapi, ideſt uno conſtat modulo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11308" xml:space="preserve">Tænia est pro ſeptima moduli parte, gutta pro ſexta: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11309" xml:space="preserve">modo
                <lb/>
              regula cum illis intelligatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11310" xml:space="preserve">quæ regula tertiam illius ſextæ occupat partem, reliquæ duæ guttis dantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11311" xml:space="preserve">La-
                <lb/>
              titudo Epiſtylij, ſeu planum inferius, quod capitulis imponitur, tanta est, quantum hypotrachelium. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11312" xml:space="preserve">ita enim
                <lb/>
              in ſolido conquieſcet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11313" xml:space="preserve">Triglyphorum altitudo unius, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11314" xml:space="preserve">dimidiati moduli. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11315" xml:space="preserve">lati in fronte modulo uno. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11316" xml:space="preserve">frons ca-
                <lb/>
              pituli per longum duos integros habet canales, ſed a lateribus ſemicanaliculis inciditur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11317" xml:space="preserve">Canales normæ angu-
                <lb/>
              lus ſubintrare debet, ita enim iuste cæduntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11318" xml:space="preserve">diuiditur frontis latitudo in partes ſex, dimidia utrinque relin-
                <lb/>
              quitur ſemicanaliculis, poſt ſemicanaliculos plano, quod femur uoca Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11319" xml:space="preserve">Græce miros dicitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s11320" xml:space="preserve">inde canali-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.164-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.164-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              </s>
            </p>
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