Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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31 - 60
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211 - 240
241 - 270
271 - 300
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331 - 360
361 - 390
391 - 412
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167
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rhead
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QVARTVS
"/>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11336
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Facilis coronæ distributio eſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11337
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">alta enim est cum ſuis cymatijs dimidio modulo, cuius dimidij quarta pars
<
lb
/>
cymatio ſuperiori, altera quarta inferiori, duæreliquæipſi coronæ dantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11338
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cymatium habet ſuam quadram
<
lb
/>
tertiæ partis, reliquæ duæ conflexui eius dantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11339
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Prominet Corona dimidia, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11340
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſexta moduli parte, habetq́;
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11341
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſuas præiſiones in extremis inferioribus partibus, quas Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11342
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſcotias uocat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11343
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In Metopis ſcalptæ erant ſacri-
<
lb
/>
ficiorum patinæ, bubula capita, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11344
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">huiuſmodi alia, quæ arbitrio Architecti relinquuntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11345
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">modo aliquid ſigni-
<
lb
/>
ficent, quod ad rem pertineat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11346
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Pari forma ſub ima corona, id est ſub plano inferiori, guttæ ad triglyphos re-
<
lb
/>
ſpondentes fiebant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11347
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hæ in longitudine ſex, in latitudine tres ponebantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11348
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ita ut omnes, quæ ad triglyphum unum
<
lb
/>
referebantur, eſſent numero decem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11349
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">octo. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11350
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">forma earum erat rotunda. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11351
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ita enim a plano decidentes guttæ in
<
lb
/>
orbem conuoluuntur; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11352
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſpatia uero, quæ metopis reſpondebant, aut pura, id eſt ſine ſcalpturis relinquebantur,
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.167-01
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.167-01a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">10</
note
>
aut fulmina ſcalpta habebant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11353
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ita Guttæ ſub ima corona ad canaliculos triglyphorum, canaliculi ad guttas
<
lb
/>
inferiores referebantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11354
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">unde perperam factum est ab eo, qui guttas contra metopas,alia ornamenta contra
<
lb
/>
triglyphos ad perpendiculum in ima corona poſuit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11355
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ignorauit enim, quid illæ guttæ ſignificarent, quo ue loco
<
lb
/>
eſſent ponendæ neſciuit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11356
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ut pote qui caſu ornamenta fieri putauerit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11357
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">recte autem fecit, cum in metopis inſigne
<
lb
/>
urbis, loco bubulini capii is collocauit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11358
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Reliqua omnia, quæ ſupra coronas ponuntur, ab Ionicis moribus
<
lb
/>
non ſunt aliena. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11359
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nos epistylijs, ut reliquarum partium, formam deſcripſimus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11360
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">vbi a, b. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11361
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">epistylium. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11362
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">c. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11363
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">gut-
<
lb
/>
tæ. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11364
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">d. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11365
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">regula e, tænia. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11366
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">f. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11367
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">g. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11368
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">triglyphus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11369
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">h, ſemimetopia. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11370
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">i, metopa. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11371
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">k, triglypbi capitulum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11372
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">l, m,
<
lb
/>
corona cv.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11373
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">m ſuis cymatijs. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11374
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">n, mentum coronæ. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11375
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">o, ſcotia. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11376
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">reliqua in faſtigio ſunt ſuperius explicata. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11377
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">p.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11378
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">guttæ ſub ima corona triglyphis reſpondentes, q, ſpatia, quel uel pura relinquũtur, uel fulminibus ornantur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11379
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11380
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Si</
emph
>
uero pycnoftylon, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11381
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">monotriglyphum opus erit faciendum, frons æ dis, ſi tetraſtylΘs erit, diui-
<
lb
/>
<
handwritten
xlink:label
="
hd-514.01.167-1
"
xlink:href
="
hd-514.01.167-1a
"
number
="
63
"/>
<
handwritten
xlink:label
="
hd-514.01.167-1
"
xlink:href
="
hd-514.01.167-1a
"
number
="
64
"/>
datur in partes decem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11382
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nouem cum dimidia; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11383
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſi hexaſtylos in partes 29. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11384
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">s. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11385
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ex his pars una erit mo-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.167-02
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.167-02a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">20</
note
>
dulus, ad quem (uti ſupra ſcriptum eſt) opera diſtribuentur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11386
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ita ſupra ſingulas epiſtylij partes, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11387
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">me-
<
lb
/>
topæ duæ, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11388
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">triglyphi ſinguli erunt collocandi. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11389
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In angularibus non amplius, quàm quantum eſt ſpa-
<
lb
/>
tium hemitriglyphi. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11390
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Accedet id in mediano contra faſtigium duorum triglyphorum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11391
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">trium meto-
<
lb
/>
parum ſpatium, ur latius medium intercolumnium accedentibus ad ædem habeat laxamentum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11392
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
lb
/>
aduerſus ſimulacra Deorum aſpectus dignitatem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11393
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Inſuper triglyphorum colna eſt collocanda, ha-
<
lb
/>
<
handwritten
xlink:label
="
hd-514.01.167-1
"
xlink:href
="
hd-514.01.167-1a
"
number
="
63
"/>
<
handwritten
xlink:label
="
hd-514.01.167-1
"
xlink:href
="
hd-514.01.167-1a
"
number
="
64
"/>
bens (uti ſupra ſcriptum eſt) cymatium Doricum in imo, alterum in ſummo. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11394
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Item cum cymatijs co-
<
lb
/>
rona craſſa ex dimidia. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11395
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">diuidendæ autem ſunt in corona ima ad perpendiculum triglyphorum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11396
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad
<
lb
/>
medias metopas, uiarum directiones, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11397
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">guttarum diſtributiones, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11398
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">reliqua quoque quemadmodum
<
lb
/>
dictum eſt in diaſtylis.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11399
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11400
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Facilis quoque ratio monotriglyphi, ideſt ædis, cuius intercolumnia angularia unum in medio triglyphum
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.167-03
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.167-03a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">30</
note
>
habent. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11401
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sicorrigatur codex eo modo, quo nunc ſcriptum eſt, nam mendoſus erat prius, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11402
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nulla ratione ſibi
<
lb
/>
conſtabat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11403
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ex diagrammate etiam infra poſito, erit manifeſtior. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11404
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vbi c. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11405
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eſt tetraſtyli ſpecies monotriglyphi,
<
lb
/>
& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11406
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">pycnostyli. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11407
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">d. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11408
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">uero hexaſtyli.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11409
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11410
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Colvmnas</
emph
>
autem ſtriari uiginti ſtrijs oportet, quæ ſi planæ erunt, angulos habeant uiginti de-
<
lb
/>
ſignatos: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11411
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſin autem excauabuntur, ſic eſt forma facienda, ita uti quàm magnum eſt interuallum ſtriæ,
<
lb
/>
tam magnis ſtriaturæ paribus lateribus quadratum deſcribatur, inmedio autem quadrato circini cen
<
lb
/>
trum collocetur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11412
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">agatur linea rotundationis, quæ quadrationis angulos tangat & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11413
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quantum erit
<
lb
/>
curuaturæ inter rotundationem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11414
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quadratam deſcriptionem, tantum ad formam excauentur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11415
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ita
<
lb
/>
Dorica columna ſui generis ſtriaturæ habebit perfectionem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11416
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Deadiectione eius, quæ media auge-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.167-04
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.167-04a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">40</
note
>
tur (uti in tertio uolumjne de Ionicis eſt perſcripta) ita & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11417
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in his transferatur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11418
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11419
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">De strijs philander loquitur ita. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11420
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Columnæ Doricæ aut angulis inſigniuntur uiginti, aut totidem excauan-
<
lb
/>
tur ſtrigibus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11421
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sed ſuo quodam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11422
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">proprio modo, ut hic præſcribitur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11423
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Nam eſt aliud ſtriandi genus Ionicis,
<
lb
/>
debitum, de quo ipſe dixit, Cap. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11424
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ultimo, lib. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11425
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">3. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11426
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæſtriantur columnæ, aut rectis lineis, aut in clauicularum
<
lb
/>
modum ſurſum uerſus obuolutis striantur, uti in toιcularium cochleis uidere est. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11427
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Corinthiæ ab Ionicis strias
<
lb
/>
mutuantur, ſed aut totæ a ſummo ad imum excauantur, aut partium trium infima ueluti baculo inſerto op-
<
lb
/>
plentur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11428
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Videntur extra urbem ſcapi Corintbij onycbini duo ſecundo ferè lapide ad uiam Nomentanam, in
<
lb
/>
æde D. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11429
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Agnetis miro artificio ſtriati, ſed non ex præcepto. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11430
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sunt & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11431
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">in vrbe in Baſilica diui Petri alterno or-
<
lb
/>
dine ſtrijs clauiculatim, ſpiratimq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11432
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">obuolutis ſtriatæ,& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11433
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">frondibus, ſigillis, auiculis, palmitibus, racemisq́;
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11434
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">aſperæ. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11435
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Striatura autem Dorica hoc loco deſcribitur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11436
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11437
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Qvoniam</
emph
>
exterior ſpecies ſymmetriarum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11438
"
xml:space
="
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">Corinthiorum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11439
"
xml:space
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preserve
">Ionicorum eſt
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.167-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.167-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
perſcripta, neceſſe eſt etiam interiores cellarum, pronaiq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11440
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">diſtributiones explicare.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11441
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11442
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Tempus eſt ut templum ingrediamur, cum cætera omnia, quæ ad exteriorem ſpeciem pertinent, a ſundamen
<
lb
/>
tis, ad ſummum tectum ſint explicata.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s11443
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
