Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12029" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="152" file="514.01.184" n="184" rhead="LIBER"/>
              tectum animaduertendum eſt; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12030" xml:space="preserve">nam poſtquam epiſtylia, zophoros, coronasq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12031" xml:space="preserve">impoſuerimus, debemus tholum
                <lb/>
              (lanternam noſtri uocant) quœ ſupra tribunam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12032" xml:space="preserve">hemiſphœrium est, tam alta ſit, quàm dimidiata totius
                <lb/>
              operis diametros; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12033" xml:space="preserve">nam ſi diametros totius ambitus primi gradus ſumatur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12034" xml:space="preserve">in duas œquas partes diuidatur,
                <lb/>
              tunc ex una ſupra coronam fiet altitudo tholi, ſupra tholum flos est inuerſœ roſœ ſimilis cauum tholi ſummi
                <lb/>
              complectens, cui ſuſpendebantur uota; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12035" xml:space="preserve">is altitudinem capituli œquabat, inque pyr amidem deſinebat, quemad-
                <lb/>
              modum in nummis aliquibus Neronianis est uidere, in quibus ſupra eminet pyramis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12036" xml:space="preserve">Qui uero huius pyrami-
                <lb/>
              dis terminos uelit dignoſcere, œquilaterum formet triangulum, cuius baſis ſit latitudo teſtudinis intra muri craſ
                <lb/>
              ſitudinem, quemadmodum ex deſcriptione colligitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12037" xml:space="preserve">Prœter templorum ſitum, diuerſa quoque genera diuerſis
                <lb/>
              numinibus conſtituebantur, orbicularis forma Ioui, Baccho, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12038" xml:space="preserve">Soli; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12039" xml:space="preserve">aperta, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12040" xml:space="preserve">ſine tecto item Ioui. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12041" xml:space="preserve">Veſtœ
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.184-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.184-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              templum tanquam pila erat rotundum; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12042" xml:space="preserve">cœleſtibus Dijs excelſa; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12043" xml:space="preserve">infernis, depreſſa; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12044" xml:space="preserve">terreſtibus, media templa
                <lb/>
              œdificabantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12045" xml:space="preserve">Varia item ſacrificiorum genera, uarios uſus templorum requirebant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12046" xml:space="preserve">Prœter rotunda au-
                <lb/>
              tem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12047" xml:space="preserve">quadrangula templa, formas alias multorum laterum,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12048" xml:space="preserve">angulorum, ſi quis faceret, modo uſum ali-
                <lb/>
              quem reſpiceret, non prohiberetur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12049" xml:space="preserve">cœterum distributio ingenioſa, ſymmetriœ aptœ requirerentur, cumſoli
                <lb/>
              diſpendio, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12050" xml:space="preserve">columnarum magnificentia.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12051" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <figure number="57">
              <variables xml:id="echoid-variables35" xml:space="preserve">b 3 d e 2 1 f c a</variables>
            </figure>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12052" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Item</emph>
              generibus alijs conſtituuntur ædes, ex ijſdem ſymmetrijs ordinatæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12053" xml:space="preserve">alio genere diſpoſitio
                <lb/>
              nes habentes, uti eſt Caftoris in circo Flaminio, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12054" xml:space="preserve">inter duos lucos Veiouis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12055" xml:space="preserve">Item argutius nemori
                <lb/>
              Dianæ, columnis adiectis dextra, ac ſiniſtra ad humeros pronai. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12056" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem genere primo facta ædes.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12057" xml:space="preserve">uti eſt caftoris in circo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12058" xml:space="preserve">Athenis in arce Mineruæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12059" xml:space="preserve">in Attica Sunio Palladis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12060" xml:space="preserve">Earum non aliæ, ſed
                <lb/>
              eædem ſunt proportiones. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12061" xml:space="preserve">Cellæ enim longitudines duplices funt ad latitudines, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12062" xml:space="preserve">uti reliqua exifo-
                <lb/>
              na, quæ ſolent eſſe in frontibus ad latera ſunt translata. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12063" xml:space="preserve">Nonnulli etiam de Tuſcanicis generibus ſu-
                <lb/>
              mentes columnarum diſpoſitiones transferunt in Corinthiorum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12064" xml:space="preserve">Ionicorum operum ordinationes. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12065" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              Quibus enim locis pronao procurrunt antæ in ijſdem e regione cellæ parietum columnas binas collo-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.184-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.184-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              cantes efficiunt Tuſcanicorum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12066" xml:space="preserve">Græcorum operum communem ratiocinationem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12067" xml:space="preserve">A lij uero re-
                <lb/>
              mouentes parietes ædis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12068" xml:space="preserve">applicantes ad intercolumnia pteromatos ſpatio parietis ſublati efficiunt
                <lb/>
              amplum laxamentum cellæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12069" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua autem proportionibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12070" xml:space="preserve">ſymmetrijs ijſdem conſeruantes, aliud
                <lb/>
              genus figuræ, nominisq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12071" xml:space="preserve">uidentur pſeudoperipterum procreauiſſe. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12072" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem genera propter uſum
                <lb/>
              ſacrificiorum conuertuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12073" xml:space="preserve">Non enim omnibus Dijs ijſdem rationibus ædes ſunt:</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12074" xml:space="preserve">
                <unsure/>
              faciendæ, quod
                <lb/>
              alius alia uarietate ſacrarum religionum habet effectus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12075" xml:space="preserve">Omnes ædium ſacrarum ratiocinationcs, uti
                <lb/>
              mihi creditæ ſunt, expoſui. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12076" xml:space="preserve">Ordinesq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12077" xml:space="preserve">, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12078" xml:space="preserve">ſymmetrias earum partitionibus diſtinxi, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12079" xml:space="preserve">quarum diſpa-
                <lb/>
              res ſunt figuræ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12080" xml:space="preserve">quibus diſcr
                <unsure/>
              iminibus inter ſe´
                <unsure/>
              ſunt diſparatæ, quoad potui, ſignificare ſcriptis cu-
                <lb/>
              raui. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12081" xml:space="preserve">Nunc de aris Deoru
                <gap/>
              mmortalium, uti aptam conſtitutionem habeant ad ſacrificiorum ra-
                <lb/>
              tionem, dicam.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s12082" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
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