Vitruvius Pollio, I dieci libri dell?architettura, 1567

Table of figures

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                  <s id="s.003837">
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                  rozi, & groſſi, nello aſcender piu ſottili, nella ſommit à piu adorni. </s>
                  <s id="s.003838">però ſi uede in molti edificii,
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                  che ſono alti, & eleuati, che l'ordine da baſſo è Dorico, il di mezo Ionico, & il di ſopra Corin
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                  thio. </s>
                  <s id="s.003839">Oltra di queſto non ci douemo marauigliar, ſe Vitr. tr attando di tutte le ragioni delle ma
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                  niere del fabricare, ha trattato anche delle Toſcane: percioche l', Architettura come hoſpite heb
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                  be li ſuoi primi alberghi in Etruria, cioè in Toſcana, come anche ſi legge de gli antichi Re di quel
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                  la eſſer stati molti monumenti, & molte fabriche generoſe. </s>
                  <s id="s.003840">Hora Var. dice, che la lunghezza
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                  del Tempio deue eſſere partita in ſei parti, & cinque di quelle ſi deono dare alla larghezza in mo
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                  do, che la detta proportione della larghezza all a lungezza del tempio ſarà, ſeſquiquinta. </s>
                  <s id="s.003841">Oltra
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                  di queſto uuole, che tutta la lunghezza ſia partita per met à, & una ſi debbia dare per inchiude
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                  re le celle, & l'altra laſciare allo antitempio. </s>
                  <s id="s.003842">Fatto queſto uuole, che ſi partiſca la larghezza
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                  del Tempio in dieci parti, delle quali ſe ne habbia a laſciare tre dalla deſtra, & tre dalla ſiniſtra
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                  per compartimento delle picciole celle, le quali o ſe ſaranno nella teſta, o pure da i lati, come Vitr.
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                  acoenna, o rinchiuſe con parapetti, o aperte, ſecondo l'uſo de'ſacriſicij, laſciaranno quattro par­
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                  ti libere al mezo del tempio. </s>
                  <s id="s.003843">La onde tale proportione dal mezo a ciaſeuna delle bande ſarà pro­
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                  portione ſeſquiterza, & in queſto modo ſi ha la diſtributione della parte di dentro. </s>
                  <s id="s.003844">hora quanto
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                  appartiene al colonnato dinanzi, ſaperai, che per mezo gli anguli de ipareti del Tempio, ſopra
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                  i quali ſtanno le ante, o pilaſtri, a dirimpetto ſi deono ponere le colonne, le quali ſono termini del
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                  la lunghezza del Tempio. </s>
                  <s id="s.003845">& perche da una cantonata all' altra è molta diſtanza, per eſſere lo
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                  aſpetto areoſtilo, cioè di liberi intercolunnij; però uuole Vitr. che tra le colonne angulari, ne
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                  ſiano altre due in modo, che la fronte ſarà di quattro colonne, & di tre ſpatij. </s>
                  <s id="s.003846">Et perche trail
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                  pilaſtro, & la colonna angulare ui è molto ſpatio, & coſi tra il parete, & le colonne di mezo;
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                  però comanda Vitr. che ſi faccia un'altro ordine di colonne nel mezo, & che quelle ſiano diſpo­
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                  ſte allo incontro delle prime ſotto il portico dello antitempio. </s>
                  <s id="s.003847">La lunghezza, o altezza di queſte
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                  colonne interiori ſarà maggiore dell' altezza di quelle della fronte quanto puo ricercare l'altezza
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                  dello architraue dauanti: Et pare, che per queſto Vitr. uoglia, che queste colonne ſiano alte ſet
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                  te teſte, & che l'altezza ſi pigli dalla larghezza del Tempio, la quale ſia diuiſa in tre parli, & d'u­
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                  na ſi faccia? </s>
                  <s id="s.003848">l altezza delle colonne, & queſta altezza partita in ſette parti ne darà una alla groſ
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                  ſezza delle colonne da piedi: & queſta groſſezza poi diuiſa in quattro parti, dimoftrerà quanto
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                  eſſer debbia raſtremata la colonna di ſopra. </s>
                  <s id="s.003849">A me pare, che manchi alcuna coſa nel teſto di
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                  Vitr. anzi dico, che non ſe gli diſidera piu che una lettera. </s>
                  <s id="s.003850">inmodo, che la doue dice. </s>
                  <s id="s.003851">Qui in­
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                  ter antas, & mediam ædem fuerint, diceſſe. </s>
                  <s id="s.003852">quæ inter antas. </s>
                  <s id="s.003853">& coſi ſi puntarebbe la lettione. </s>
                  <s id="s.003854">
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                  Spatium, quod erit ante cellas in pronao, ita columnis deſignetur, ut angulares contra antas pa
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                  rie tum catremo rum è regione collocentur. </s>
                  <s id="s.003855">Et qui un punto. </s>
                  <s id="s.003856">& poi leggaſi. </s>
                  <s id="s.003857">Quæ inter antas, &
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                    <emph type="italics"/>
                    <expan abbr="mediã">mediam</expan>
                  ædem fuerint ita diſtribuantur. </s>
                  <s id="s.003858">Vitr.
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                  dimoſtra come ſi hanno a diſponere le colon
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                  ne angulari, & le di mezo nella fronte, &
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                  le di ſotto, o di dentro del pronao. </s>
                  <s id="s.003859">ilche coſi
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                  eſſendo, cileua il dubbio del Filandro, &
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                  del Serlio cerca l'altezza delle colonne. </s>
                  <s id="s.003860">Si
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                  mile intendimento anche di ſopra s'è uedu­
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                  to. </s>
                  <s id="s.003861">però non è da marauigliarſi, che le co­
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                  lonne Toſcane ſiano di ſette teſte, per la det
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                  ta occaſione. </s>
                  <s id="s.003862">Ma le miſure delle ſpire, &
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                  de i capitelli, & del reſtante, ſono state di
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                  chiarite da noi nel terzo libro. </s>
                  <s id="s.003863">Reſtaci a
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                  dichiarire quello, che intende Vitr. quan­
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                  do egli dice.
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                  {
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                  Ma ſopra le traui, & ſopra
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                  i pareti ſia lo trapaſſo de i mutuli, che ſpor
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                  </s>
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