Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of figures

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[151] 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 23 15 14 13 12 11 10 11 12 21 22 10 9 23 M
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[152] Q K r n r 12 11 K 2 2 @ 4 p 8 7 e t 8 9 c P 7 4 3 10 7 @ P 5 q P 6 2 8 7 q P t t 11 1 I 1 11 7 q p 2 10 q p 3 9 @ a e b 4 8 2 7 6 5 P 10 6 f P 9 3 8 4 f P 1 f P 11 10 2 a f b e 4 9 3 11 10 2 11 1 11 1 u m 12 15 @ d 12 4 5 m 3 4 5 7 8 9 d @ 2 @ 0 10 2 11 1 a 0 s 7 1 n P p 5 6 7 10 6 6 6 3 4 8 9 7 e 5 5 7 4 5 3 10 11 12 1 2 3 8 9 3 1 e H 23 10 22 24 23 22 15 16 17 18 19 21 13 14 20
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[153] Horologia in plano meridiani.6 5 4 3 2 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 u l d 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 b n n n n n 5 4 3 2 1 a c e c y n n n n n p 1 2 3 4 5 n ſ ſ 4 3 2 1 r 4 3 2 1 e 4 3 2 1 B 9 10 11 12 13 14 e H 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 e E g r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 F g d 23 22 21 20 19 18 18 c g G d f a b e g c 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 f D e 11 10 19 18
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[154] Horologia in plano æquinoctialis.d b 5 6 7 4 8 9 3 g f k L @ m 2 10 l 8 1 11 a e b B L 1 f k m h @ z r s 1 n 11 A 2 1 10 12 3 9 11 1 4 8 10 1 2 5 6 7 b d 9 3 8 4 7 5 6 c 6 7 5 8 4 9 3 18 17 16 10 2 16 17 18 19 11 12 1 19 20 14 14 20 21 13 13 21 22 12 12 22 23 11 23 24 24 14 14 23 15 23 22 15 22 16 16 21 17 21 20 19 18 17 18 19 20
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[155] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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[156] Instrumenta è regione poſita ſeruiunt fronti horologij ſequentis, illud uero inſerius eſt immobil-le ad aliud, & aliud ab artiſicio aquæ mouetur.B 270 A 360 stella.p.@ f 180 C 10 hircuſ@ 20 30 40 x cani ſminor* 50 60 70 80 90 C@nis Maior* D
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[157] 6 5 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 12 T R 12 L 11 1 A f C 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6
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[Figure 158]
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[Figure 159]
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[Figure 160]
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[161] Funium nodi.
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[162] Scala in carcheſio poſita.
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[163] Figura aniſocyclorum.
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[164] Trochlearum ratio.
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[165] B. ergata.C. trochlea ſuperior.D. ſucula.E. tigna.F. pondus.I. forcipes.G. ſucula.H. fibula.O. chelonia.P. uectes.S. carcheſia. S H C A D E F T I B G
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[166] Trochleæ cum tympano.
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[167] F. trochleaſuperior.L. trochlea inferior artemon dicta.†. onus.A. nectis.3. onus.1. hypomochlium.2. nectis, mochlium.V. ſpbœroma, œquipondium.Q S. lances.X. lances.K. anſa. examen.8. cuneus.7. 9. uectis.10. onus.H G. vectes.M. pondus.O N. colhlea.D. pali.L. locus artemonis.C. chelonia.F. regula.B. antarijunes.E. locus ductariorum funium ubifibulæx. libra ſuffulta. E B F H G 8 C N O K D L M † 6 7 10 x 3 2 1 R V S Q
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[168] d a c b e
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[Figure 169]
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[Figure 170]
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[171] A. aqua in arca œrea depreſſa.B. delſines ærei.C. modioli.D. Regulæ ſcalari forma.E. taxilli tribus digitis alti.F. catenæ cymbala tenentes.G. inſundibulum inuerſum.H. Fiſtulæ, per quas aer modiolorum ſubintrat infundibulum.I. uectes.K. manubria, quæ aperiunt nares ad tubulos.L. pinnæ ſub quibus lingulæ omnium organorum.O. regulæ inter tabulam quæ pinax dicitur & registrum.P. pinna depreſſa.Q. tabula.R. pinnarum forma ſeparata.S. lingulæ.T. ceruicula.V. aquaexpulſa.X. pars arcæ..... foraminaper quæ aer ad canna, fertur.
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[Figure 172]
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[Figure 173]
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[Figure 174]
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            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14437" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="192" file="514.01.224" n="224" rhead="LIBER"/>
              magnis theatris aſolo erigendus eſt paries altus nona ſemidiametri orchestræ, ſed in minoribus theatris ſeptem
                <lb/>
              pedes illum eße parietem erigendum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14438" xml:space="preserve">ſupra eos parietes gradus ordiendi ſunt, eamenſura, quam Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14439" xml:space="preserve">docuit.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14440" xml:space="preserve">Hanc intentionem uidetur Vitru. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14441" xml:space="preserve">innuere ſupra Cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14442" xml:space="preserve">tertio, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14443" xml:space="preserve">hoc loco etiam, cum loquitur de ea præciſion e,
                <lb/>
              quæ apertionibus itinerum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14444" xml:space="preserve">aſcenſionum datur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14445" xml:space="preserve">De longitudine autem ſcenæ illud statuit, quod dupla ad
                <lb/>
              diametron orcheſtræ eſſe debet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14446" xml:space="preserve">Vnde ſi diametros erit pedum 60. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14447" xml:space="preserve">longitudo ſcenæ erit pedum 120. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14448" xml:space="preserve">nam
                <unsure/>
                <lb/>
              60. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14449" xml:space="preserve">pedes diametro reſpondebunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14450" xml:space="preserve">30. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14451" xml:space="preserve">utrinque dabuntur reſpondentes cornubus theatri. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14452" xml:space="preserve">Inde alti-
                <lb/>
              tudo podij præſinitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14453" xml:space="preserve">Podium quid ſit iam diximus,nostri parapettum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14454" xml:space="preserve">poggium uocant in fronte ſcenæ,
                <lb/>
              @uius inferior pars ad orcheſtram pertinens, est pulpitum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14455" xml:space="preserve">Supra pulpitum ergo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14456" xml:space="preserve">ab eius libramento ad
                <lb/>
              faciem ſpectatorum podium est erigendum duodecima orchestræ parte, quinque pedes altum eſt pulpitum ſu-
                <lb/>
              pra aream orcheſtræ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14457" xml:space="preserve">quinque pedes podium ſupra aream pulpiti. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14458" xml:space="preserve">Et hoc loco eſt conſiderandum orche-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.224-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.224-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              stræ diametron eße modulum theatri. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14459" xml:space="preserve">Altum igitur est pulpitum duodecima orcheſtræ diametri cum corona,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14460" xml:space="preserve">undula, ſeu cymatio. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14461" xml:space="preserve">Lix Græce, lata eſt petra, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14462" xml:space="preserve">obliqua,quod ſi Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14463" xml:space="preserve">Lijxis diceret, eam podij petram
                <lb/>
              intelligere poßemus planam, cui cubitis innitimur dum a podio ſpectamus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14464" xml:space="preserve">Columnæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14465" xml:space="preserve">capitula,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14466" xml:space="preserve">baſes
                <lb/>
              alt
                <unsure/>
              æ ſint quarta diametri orcheſtræ parte, ita quindecim eſſent pedum, ſi diameter orcheſtræ eſſet 60. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14467" xml:space="preserve">in-
                <lb/>
              ſuper has columnas ſecundus columnarum or do imponebatur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14468" xml:space="preserve">illa pars ſuperior dicebatur epiſcenos, qua-
                <lb/>
              ſi ſupra ſcenam, uel ſcenæ additamentum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14469" xml:space="preserve">in amplioribus theatris ad tertium ordinem columnarum aſcen-
                <lb/>
              debatur, quouſque tectum porticus theatri æquarent, immo ijſdem menſuris circa theatrum continuatur, ideo
                <lb/>
              de illis modulis non facit mentionem Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14470" xml:space="preserve">quoniam eædem ſunt tertiæ epiſcenos. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14471" xml:space="preserve">ex ſcbiographbia theatri ſupra
                <lb/>
              poſita multa intelligentur, quæ bactenus dicta ſunt, quanquam in altitudinibus columnarum aliquantum ua-
                <lb/>
              rijfuimus, ob eam rationem, quæ ſequenti loco a Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14472" xml:space="preserve">dicitur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14473" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14474" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Nec</emph>
              tamen in omnibus theatris ſymmetriæ ad omnes rationes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14475" xml:space="preserve">effectus poſſuntreſpondere ſed
                <lb/>
              oportet Architectum animaduertere, quibus proportionibus neceſſe ſit ſequi ſymmetriam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14476" xml:space="preserve">quibus
                <lb/>
              rationibus ad loci naturam, aut magnitudinem opus debeat temperari. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14477" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim res quas in puſillo,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14478" xml:space="preserve">in magno theatro neceſſe eſt eadem magnitudine ſieri propter uſum, uti gradus, diazomata, plu-
                <lb/>
              teos, itinera, aſcenſus, pulpita, tribunalia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14479" xml:space="preserve">ſi qua alia intercurrunt, ex quibus neceſsitas cogit di-
                <lb/>
              ſcedere ab ſymmetria, ne impediatur uſus; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14480" xml:space="preserve">Non minus ſi qua exiguitas copiarum, ideſt marmoris ma-
                <lb/>
              teriæ, reliquarumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14481" xml:space="preserve">rerum, quæ parantur in opere, deſuerint, paulum demere, aut adijcere, dum id
                <lb/>
              ne nimium improbe ſiat, ſed cum ſenſu, non erit alienum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14482" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem erit, ſi Architectus erit uſu pe-
                <lb/>
              ritus, præterea ingenio mobili, ſolertiaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14483" xml:space="preserve">non erit uiduatus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14484" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14485" xml:space="preserve">Hinc est, quod qui antiquorum opera intuetur, inuenitq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14486" xml:space="preserve">aliquid, quod extra Vitruuiana præcepta ui-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.224-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.224-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              deatur, non debet quàm primum aut Vitruuium, aut opera improbare, quoniam non poteſt ſciri quid, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14487" xml:space="preserve">quan
                <lb/>
              tum neceſſitas afferebat, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14488" xml:space="preserve">quam rationem in corpore integro membrum haberet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14489" xml:space="preserve">Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14490" xml:space="preserve">præuidit hornines
                <lb/>
              buiuſcemodi uenturos, quare ubiq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14491" xml:space="preserve">postquam ſymmetrias explicauit, monet nos animaduertere debere, quo-
                <lb/>
              modo illa moderatione uti debemus, quam neceſſitas adducit, ſiue in forma rei comparanda ad loci rationem,
                <lb/>
              ſiue in materia & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14492" xml:space="preserve">copijs utendis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14493" xml:space="preserve">Plura uſus poſtulat, quæ omnino ad unguem obſeruanda, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14494" xml:space="preserve">facienda ſunt,
                <lb/>
              nam & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14495" xml:space="preserve">gradus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14496" xml:space="preserve">præcinctiones, quas modo diazomata uocat, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14497" xml:space="preserve">aſcenſus itineraq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14498" xml:space="preserve">, podia item, pulpitaq́;</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14499" xml:space="preserve">,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14500" xml:space="preserve">tribunalia, quæ ſunt partes illæ omnes, ad quas per gradus aſcendimus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14501" xml:space="preserve">buiuſmodi alia neceſſario tam in
                <lb/>
              magno, quàm in paruo theatro requiruntur, reliqua non item, quorum opus ad uſum non ſpectat, ſed ad orna-
                <lb/>
              tum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14502" xml:space="preserve">ad loci opportunitatem.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14503" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14504" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Ipsae</emph>
              autem ſcenæ ſuas habent rationes explicatas, ita uti mediæ ualuæ ornatus habeant aulæ re-
                <lb/>
              giæ, dextra, ac ſiniſtra hoſpitalia, ſecundum autem ea ſpatia ad ornatus comparata (quæ loca Græci
                <lb/>
              περιάκτ{ou}ς dicunt, ab eo, quod machinæ ſunt in his locis uerſatiles trigonos habentes) in ſingula tres
                <lb/>
              ſint ſpecies ornationis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14505" xml:space="preserve">quæ cum aut ſabularum mutationes ſunt ſuturæ, ſeu Deorum aduentus cum
                <lb/>
              tonitribus repentinis, uerſentur, mutentq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14506" xml:space="preserve">ſpeciem ornationis in frontes. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14507" xml:space="preserve">Secundum ea loca uerſuræ
                <lb/>
              ſunt pro
                <unsure/>
              currentes, quæ eſſiciunt una a ſoro, altera a peregre aditus in ſcenam.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14508" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14509" xml:space="preserve">Valuæ mediæ, quæ medio cuneo e quinque ſcenæ attributis reſpondet, ab ornamentis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14510" xml:space="preserve">amplitudine, quam
                <lb/>
              habebant, regiæ dicebantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14511" xml:space="preserve">Vtrinque aliæ portæ erant concharum modo, quas Nichios dicimus, ita pro
                <lb/>
              fronte ſcenæ tres erant apertiones, ante quas in ſingulis machinæ erant collocatæ triangulares axibus uerſa-
                <lb/>
              tiles, in ſingulis earum frontibus picturæ erant ſecundum fabularum, quas agebant, opportunitatem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14512" xml:space="preserve">nam
                <lb/>
              in una comica ſcena, pro comœdijs, in altera tragica pro tragœdijs, in tertia ſatyrica pro ſatyris deſignabatur.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14513" xml:space="preserve">
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.224-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.224-04a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              Vertebantur illæ facies, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14514" xml:space="preserve">ab illis machinis Dij loquebantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14515" xml:space="preserve">Tonitrua in eorum aduenlu fiebant, utribus,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14516" xml:space="preserve">pellibus corijs inflatis, calculisq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14517" xml:space="preserve">repletis, uelictibus percuſſis, quos nos tamburros nominamus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14518" xml:space="preserve">Itaque
                <lb/>
              decorum ſeruabant, Deos inuiſibiles tantum audientes. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14519" xml:space="preserve">Ita pro machina in Aiace Flagillifero Vliffi Minerua
                <lb/>
              loquitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14520" xml:space="preserve">non uidetur, aitq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14521" xml:space="preserve">Vlißes uocem Deæ perſimilem eſſe tyrrenicæ æreæ tubæ, quæ horrorem ſonitu
                <lb/>
              incutere ſolet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14522" xml:space="preserve">Hœmachinæ igitur conuertebantur, ideo græce periactus dicunt, dabantq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14523" xml:space="preserve">aditibus locum,
                <lb/>
              vias reſerentes, unam a foro, alteram aliunde.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s14524" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
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Impressum