Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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tam diftantibus, ut in eas bipedales tegulæ ſedere poſſint, altæ pedes duos, tegulæ illæimponantur, structæ cre-
<
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ta, capillo ſubacta, ut ignem ferre poſſint. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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preserve
">tegulæ pauimentum ſuſtinent, ſub quo erat bypocauſtum, & </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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<
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/>
ignis ab bypocausto per tubos intra parietum craßitudinem ad cellas uaporans aſcendebat, quod animaduer-
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/>
ſum eſt ex antiquis monumentis nuper inuentis, quorum formas libro ſequenti capite decimo collocauimus.
<
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/>
</
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Stratis cellarum caldariorum, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s14929
"
xml:space
="
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">tepidariorum pauimentis, concamerationes, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14930
"
xml:space
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">fornices faciendi ſunt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s14931
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xml:space
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">hi
<
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uel contignatione, uel ſtructura fiunt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14932
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xml:space
="
preserve
">utriuſque generis præcepta dantur a Vitruuio, Structura utili or est,
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& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s14933
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xml:space
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">ignis uapori aptior. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
="
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">in contignatione imæ, mediæ, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
="
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">ſummæ partes ſunt conſiderandæ, imæ figlino opere
<
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/>
faciendæ, mediæ ferreæſint, ut opus ſustineatur, ſummæ coagmentandæ argilla capillo ſubacta, ferrei arcus in
<
lb
/>
colligatione fiant tranſuerſarijs ferreis laminis decuſſatis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">clatratis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
="
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">arcus hi uncinis ferreis contignatio-
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<
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xlink:label
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note-514.01.231-01
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xlink:href
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note-514.01.231-01a
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xml:space
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">10</
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>
bus applicentur, & </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s14938
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xml:space
="
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">ad eas ſuſpendantur, diſtent autem inter ſe tantum, ut ſupra duos arcus eapita duarum
<
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tegularum ſedere poſſint, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14939
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xml:space
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">bæc pars media erit, ſupra autem fiet tanquam ruderatio quædam ex argilla, & </
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<
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xml:id
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creta figulorum pilis ſubacta. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Cœlum uerò, quod imminet pauimento, testa cum calce trulliſſetur, & </
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">tectorio
<
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uel albario opere poliatur. </
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>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
="
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">ſi hæ concamerationes duplices fuerint, idest una ſupra aliam, antequã ad con-
<
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/>
tignationem deuenias, melius erit, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">tutius contignatio a uapore ſeruabitur.</
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>
<
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</
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<
s
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<
emph
style
="
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">Magnitvdines</
emph
>
autem balnearum uidentur fieripro copia hominum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14948
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xml:space
="
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">ſint autem ita compoſi-
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tæ. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14949
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xml:space
="
preserve
">Quanta longitudo fuerit, tertia dempta latitudo ſit, pręter ſcholam labri, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">aluei, labrum utique
<
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/>
ſub lumine faciendum uidetur, ne ſtantes circum ſuis umbris obſcurent locum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
preserve
">Scholas autem labro
<
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/>
rum ita ſieri oportet ſpatioſas, ut cum priores occupauerint loca, circumſpectantes reliqui rectè ſtare
<
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/>
poſsint. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">Aluei autem latitudo inter parietem, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14953
"
xml:space
="
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">pluteum, ne minus ſit pedes ſenos, ut gradus inſe-
<
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/>
rior inde auferat, & </
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">puluinus duos pedes.</
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<
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</
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">20</
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>
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Nunc agit de loco, in quo lauabantur bomines, eiusq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſymmetrias declarat. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14958
"
xml:space
="
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">Magnitudines igitur balnea-
<
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/>
rum pro copia bominum fieri uidentur, ſed proportione illa conſtare debent, quæ tantum Vitruuio placet, ideſt
<
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/>
ſeſquialtera, tertia enim pars longitudini demitur, reliquæ duæ latitudini dantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">Labrum ſeu alueus lapidea,
<
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/>
uel structilis foſſa erat balnearum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14960
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xml:space
="
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">Schola autem labri. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">uel aluei erat tanquam margo labri, ubi lauaturi
<
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/>
præſtolabantur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">ſpectantes eos, qui prius locum occupauerant, ſtabant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
="
preserve
">uult igitur labrum ſub lumine po-
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ni, ne stantes cir cum ſuis umbris obſcurent lucem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
="
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">Aluei autem, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">labri, quod idem eſt, latitudo ſit pedes
<
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/>
ſex, ex quibus duos pedes gradus inferior, per quem in labrum deſcendebatur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">puluinus auferebat, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">re-
<
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linquebantur quatuor pedes inter parietem, & </
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>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">pluteum, uel podium.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
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="
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<
emph
style
="
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">Laconicvm</
emph
>
ſudationesq́; </
s
>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
="
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">ſunt coniungendæ tepidario, eæq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">quàm latæ fuerint, tantam altitudi-
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/>
nem habeant ad imam curuaturam hemiſphærij, mediumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">lumen in hemiſphærio relinquatur, ex eoq́;
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/>
</
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>
<
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xml:id
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<
note
position
="
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.231-03
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.231-03a
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xml:space
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">30</
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>
clypeum æneum catenis pendeat, per cuius reductiones, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">demiſsiones perficietur ſudationis tempera-
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/>
tura. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14976
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xml:space
="
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">ipſumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14977
"
xml:space
="
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">ad circinum oportere fieri uidetur, ut æqualiter a medio flammæ, ua porisq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14978
"
xml:space
="
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">uis per cur-
<
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/>
uaturæ rotundationes peruagetur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
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style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14980
"
xml:space
="
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">Laconicum locus erat ſudationibus dedicatus, ita dicitur, quod Lacedæmonij in eiuſmodi ſudatorijs exer-
<
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/>
cebantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14981
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">erant autem tanquam turriculæ cameratæ in hemiſphærium, ut patet ex diagrammate. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14982
"
xml:space
="
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">Sudatoria
<
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/>
dici poſſunt ab effectu, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14983
"
xml:space
="
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">ſphæriſteria a forma. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14984
"
xml:space
="
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">Clypeo æneo in medio ubi lumen erat relictum tegeba
<
gap
/>
,
<
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/>
ſed clypeus reductus interim, uel demiſſus ſudationes temperabat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14985
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">erat ſub turriculæ uel laconici pa@@mento
<
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/>
concamer atio, ut recte dicit Phil. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">ubi ſuccendebatur ignis, quaqua uerſum uero in parietibus ad imam hemi-
<
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/>
ſphærij curuaturam ſtructiles, fictiles ue canales, per quos flammæ, uaporisq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14987
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">uis deferebatur, ut autem æqua
<
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/>
liter per curuaturæ rotundationes uapor peruagari poſſet, clypeus ad circinum fiebat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14988
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cellæ tepidariæ, ſudato-
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.231-04
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.231-04a
"
xml:space
="
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">40</
note
>
ria cella, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">laconicum coniungebatur, ex diametro altitudo eius ſumebatur uſque ad imam curuaturam, ideſt
<
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/>
ad hemiſphærij incumbam, uel impoſituram.</
s
>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
="
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</
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<
head
xml:id
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xml:space
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">De palæſtrarum ædiificatione, & xyſtis.#Cap.#XI.</
head
>
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">N
<
emph
style
="
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">Vnc</
emph
>
mihi uidetur (tametſi non ſint Italicæ conſuetudinis ) palæſtrarum ædificationes tra-
<
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/>
dere explicatè, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14992
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quemadmodum apud Græcos conftituantur monſtrare. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14993
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Conſtituun-
<
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/>
tur autem in tribus porticibus exedræ ſpatioſæ, habentes ſedes, in quibus Philoſophi,
<
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/>
Rhetores, reliquiq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14994
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">qui ſtudijs delectantur, ſedentes diſputare poſsint. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14995
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In palæſtris pe-
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.231-05
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.231-05a
"
xml:space
="
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">50</
note
>
riſtylia quadrata, ſiue oblonga, ita ſunt facienda, uti duorum ſtadiorum habeant ambulationis circui-
<
lb
/>
tionem, quod Græci uocant, diaulon, ex quibus tres porticus ſimplices diſponuntur, quartaq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14996
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæ ad
<
lb
/>
<
handwritten
xlink:label
="
hd-514.01.231-1
"
xlink:href
="
hd-514.01.231-1a
"
number
="
68
"/>
meridianas regiones eſt conuerſa, duplex, uti cum tempeſtates uentoſæ ſunt, non poſsit aſpergo in
<
lb
/>
interiorem partem peruenire. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14997
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In duplici autem porticu collo centur hæc membra. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14998
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ephæbeum in me-
<
lb
/>
dio, ( hoc autem eſt exedra ampliſsima cum ſedibus, quæ tertia parte longior ſit, quàm lata ) ſub dex-
<
lb
/>
tro coriceum, deinde proxime coniſterium, a coniſterio in uerſura porticus frigida lauatio, quam
<
lb
/>
Græci Lutron uocitant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s14999
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad ſiniſtram Ephæbei elæotheſium, proxime autem elæotheſium ſrigidariũ,
<
lb
/>
ab eoq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s15000
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">iter in propigneum in uerſura porticus, proxime autem introrſus è regione frigidarij colloce-
<
lb
/>
tur concamerata ſudatio, longitudine dup lex quàm latitudine, quæ habeat in uerſuris ex una parte la-
<
lb
/>
conicum ad eundem modum, uti ſupra ſcriptum eſt, compoſitum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s15001
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ex aduerſo laconici caldam laua-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.231-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.231-06a
"
xml:space
="
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">60</
note
>
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