Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of figures

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[141] 1 3 b x z g 2 5 f p 0 1 4 t I c e o n m r u 6 q i h 8 y d 5
[142] 5 4 b 3 2 7 8 9 10 f 6 5 7 1 11 6 5 7 9 4 4 8 8 N 9 x 12 1 11 2 10 3 9 4 8 5 7 3 39 9 F 6 g 2 2 10 10 o a @ d 1 11 7 6 z 1 11 8 6 7 c 1 12 10 1@ 1 2 1 1 11 11 5 11 2 2 10 21 11 b f @ 8 3 3 9 9 12 1 4 5 g 6 10 8 11 1 9 10 2 2 2 10 5 7 2 z 9 c 8 4 7 5 9 3 10 4 8 8 4 3 7 2 10 7 5 9 3 1 11 12 8 4 11 1 10 2 0 @ d 7 5 9 3 I 8 4 7 5 6 c &
[143] 5 6 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 4 8 3 9 d d 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 1 1 v n c
[144] 12 1 1 1111 2 2 10 10 3 3 9 9 4 4 8 8 5 5 7 7 6 6 6 T 7 7 5 5 8 8 4 4 9 9 3 3 10 10 2 2 11 11 1 1 12
[145] 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 1 2 3 10 4 5 E 6 6 7
[146] 9 3 4 2 8 10 11 12 1 5 7 6 6 G
[147] 8 9 10 7 6 5 11 1 8 1 11 F
[148] 16 15 17 14 14 18 19 19 13 13 20 20 12 12 21 21 11 11 H 22 22 10 10 23 23 9 9 24 16 16 23 23 17 17 22 22 18 18 21 21 29 20
[149] 19 20 21 18 17 22 23 17 16 18 17 9 15 14 13 11 13 20 16 12 21 17 20 22 21 11 22 10 23 9 18 L 17 18 19
[150] 23 17 22 16 18 9 21 23 19 10 19 20 22 11 21 20 13 19 14 18 15 17 16 K
[151] 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 23 15 14 13 12 11 10 11 12 21 22 10 9 23 M
[152] Q K r n r 12 11 K 2 2 @ 4 p 8 7 e t 8 9 c P 7 4 3 10 7 @ P 5 q P 6 2 8 7 q P t t 11 1 I 1 11 7 q p 2 10 q p 3 9 @ a e b 4 8 2 7 6 5 P 10 6 f P 9 3 8 4 f P 1 f P 11 10 2 a f b e 4 9 3 11 10 2 11 1 11 1 u m 12 15 @ d 12 4 5 m 3 4 5 7 8 9 d @ 2 @ 0 10 2 11 1 a 0 s 7 1 n P p 5 6 7 10 6 6 6 3 4 8 9 7 e 5 5 7 4 5 3 10 11 12 1 2 3 8 9 3 1 e H 23 10 22 24 23 22 15 16 17 18 19 21 13 14 20
[153] Horologia in plano meridiani.6 5 4 3 2 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 u l d 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 b n n n n n 5 4 3 2 1 a c e c y n n n n n p 1 2 3 4 5 n ſ ſ 4 3 2 1 r 4 3 2 1 e 4 3 2 1 B 9 10 11 12 13 14 e H 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 e E g r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 F g d 23 22 21 20 19 18 18 c g G d f a b e g c 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 f D e 11 10 19 18
[154] Horologia in plano æquinoctialis.d b 5 6 7 4 8 9 3 g f k L @ m 2 10 l 8 1 11 a e b B L 1 f k m h @ z r s 1 n 11 A 2 1 10 12 3 9 11 1 4 8 10 1 2 5 6 7 b d 9 3 8 4 7 5 6 c 6 7 5 8 4 9 3 18 17 16 10 2 16 17 18 19 11 12 1 19 20 14 14 20 21 13 13 21 22 12 12 22 23 11 23 24 24 14 14 23 15 23 22 15 22 16 16 21 17 21 20 19 18 17 18 19 20
[155] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
[156] Instrumenta è regione poſita ſeruiunt fronti horologij ſequentis, illud uero inſerius eſt immobil-le ad aliud, & aliud ab artiſicio aquæ mouetur.B 270 A 360 stella.p.@ f 180 C 10 hircuſ@ 20 30 40 x cani ſminor* 50 60 70 80 90 C@nis Maior* D
[157] 6 5 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 12 T R 12 L 11 1 A f C 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6
[Figure 158]
[Figure 159]
[Figure 160]
[161] Funium nodi.
[162] Scala in carcheſio poſita.
[163] Figura aniſocyclorum.
[164] Trochlearum ratio.
[165] B. ergata.C. trochlea ſuperior.D. ſucula.E. tigna.F. pondus.I. forcipes.G. ſucula.H. fibula.O. chelonia.P. uectes.S. carcheſia. S H C A D E F T I B G
[166] Trochleæ cum tympano.
[167] F. trochleaſuperior.L. trochlea inferior artemon dicta.†. onus.A. nectis.3. onus.1. hypomochlium.2. nectis, mochlium.V. ſpbœroma, œquipondium.Q S. lances.X. lances.K. anſa. examen.8. cuneus.7. 9. uectis.10. onus.H G. vectes.M. pondus.O N. colhlea.D. pali.L. locus artemonis.C. chelonia.F. regula.B. antarijunes.E. locus ductariorum funium ubifibulæx. libra ſuffulta. E B F H G 8 C N O K D L M † 6 7 10 x 3 2 1 R V S Q
[168] d a c b e
[Figure 169]
[Figure 170]
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253221SEXTVS. tiedebant conclaue dicitur habitaculum omne ſub una claui concluſum. in oecis autem fieoant uirilia con-
uiuia
.
oeci quaſi habitationes dicuntur,nos ſtanzas dicimus, uel ſalottos, Exedra ſimiliter locus audientiæ no-
minaripoteſt
, item noſtro more ſala.
locus erat proximus uiridarijs, & hortis, a ſedibus ſic dictus, in quo
etiam
æstate in meridie dormire ſolebant.
Pinacotheca locus ubi tabulæ pictæ, & ſcriptæ ſeruabantur.
Huiuſmodi partes, ſcilicet exedræ, pinacothecæ, & triclinia maxime ornata, magnificentiam, & luxum po-
tiuspræferebant
, picturis, columnis, ſignino opere, marmoribus illuſtria.
Modo Vitru. omnium harumpar-
tiumſymmetrias
tum generalibus, tum particularibus præceptis explicat.
Triclinia primum expedit, eaq́;
eſſe
dicit duorum quadratorum, id eſt longitudinem duplam latitudini.
Generatim uerò omne conclaue ait
debere
eſſe altum dimidio illius totius, quod fit ex compoſitione longitudinis, &
latitudinis, nam ſi latitudo
1110 ſex fuerit paſſuum,longitudo autem duodecim componantur ſex &
duodecim, reddentur 18. quorumdi-
midiumſuntnouem
.
Quod ſi exedræ quadratæ fuerint, altitudines erunt ſex quialteræ ad latitudinem. Pina-
cothecæuerò
ex maioribus debent proportionibus fieri, ex duplicibus ſcilicet, &
triplicibus. Oeci tetraſtyli,
Corinthij
,&
oeci qui Aegiptij dicuntur, tricliniorum proportiones ſeruant, ſed quoniam in ipſis columnæ in-
terponuntur
, ideo maioraſpatia occupare debent.
Sed quid ſit inter oecos Corinthios, & Aegyptios diſcri-
minis
declaratur.
4440

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