Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of figures

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[131] a b g. concentricum. d. eius centrũ.t z. eccentricum.h. eius centrum.e z. epicyclus.g. eius centrum.d b. & g z. œquales.d z. parallelogrammum.motus {concentrici a d g. \\ epicycli e g z. \\ eccentrici t b z. uet t dg. \\ iugieccentric. a d t. anguli t b z. & e g z. œqua-les ſunt.angulus a d g. œqualis augulis. {adt. \\ adg. f n b a d o k
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[132] b k epicyclus.b. centrum eius.h. uigum.n. Antijugum epicycli.k. punctũ primœ morœ.c. mundi centrum.o. punctũ ſecundæ morœ.h l k. arcus primœ mo rœ.k n o. arcus regreſſus-o b k. arcus directio-nis. L K A H B N O C
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[133] Porfioni del cerchio che fannoſe s̃teſſe torno dlaTramòntanaTram ontanaSlmiſifudineTramonſangCarro che uoſge infomoalla Framonlana
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[134] a b c d f
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[135] A. ſectio parabole.B. vestigium. C. parabole.G. ſectio ellipſis.D. ſectio hyperbole.E. vestigium F. hyperbole. a f a f 1 f f f 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 4 5 4 4 5 6 C 5 5 6 F 7 A 6 6 8 7 8 7 7 D 8 9 8 8 9 10 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 b 12 g e d b e h d gf g b 6 7 3 1 2 4 6 8 10c g b E a 11 9 7 3 3 1 d 2 4 6 8 10 e ha f 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 a b c d 9 8 7 6 3 2 1 f b a H d g 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ff 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 g
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[136] m q 0 s k h c b s n L I p q s
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[137] Il polo.cqiunot.orizonte c e b a f
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[138] l n k mcridl. parte delverno E e h a s i 9 8 7 6 5della jtate 4 3 parte g h f x lacato manaco b r c linca del.piano t
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[139] Analemmatis figura.MERIDIAN: S. M. MLSLACITREVM.M.MERIDIAN: .S.OMVERTICAV.M..S.. O. M.ORIZON:W. A.STAB:
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[140] 11 ſ x d 11 p k 1 2 1 2 3 4 5f 6 r 11 10 9 8 7 n f m 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 02 3 4 1g c 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 e 11 10 9 8 7 q b o
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[141] 1 3 b x z g 2 5 f p 0 1 4 t I c e o n m r u 6 q i h 8 y d 5
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[142] 5 4 b 3 2 7 8 9 10 f 6 5 7 1 11 6 5 7 9 4 4 8 8 N 9 x 12 1 11 2 10 3 9 4 8 5 7 3 39 9 F 6 g 2 2 10 10 o a @ d 1 11 7 6 z 1 11 8 6 7 c 1 12 10 1@ 1 2 1 1 11 11 5 11 2 2 10 21 11 b f @ 8 3 3 9 9 12 1 4 5 g 6 10 8 11 1 9 10 2 2 2 10 5 7 2 z 9 c 8 4 7 5 9 3 10 4 8 8 4 3 7 2 10 7 5 9 3 1 11 12 8 4 11 1 10 2 0 @ d 7 5 9 3 I 8 4 7 5 6 c &
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[143] 5 6 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 4 8 3 9 d d 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 1 1 v n c
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[144] 12 1 1 1111 2 2 10 10 3 3 9 9 4 4 8 8 5 5 7 7 6 6 6 T 7 7 5 5 8 8 4 4 9 9 3 3 10 10 2 2 11 11 1 1 12
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[145] 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 1 2 3 10 4 5 E 6 6 7
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[146] 9 3 4 2 8 10 11 12 1 5 7 6 6 G
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[147] 8 9 10 7 6 5 11 1 8 1 11 F
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[148] 16 15 17 14 14 18 19 19 13 13 20 20 12 12 21 21 11 11 H 22 22 10 10 23 23 9 9 24 16 16 23 23 17 17 22 22 18 18 21 21 29 20
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[149] 19 20 21 18 17 22 23 17 16 18 17 9 15 14 13 11 13 20 16 12 21 17 20 22 21 11 22 10 23 9 18 L 17 18 19
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[150] 23 17 22 16 18 9 21 23 19 10 19 20 22 11 21 20 13 19 14 18 15 17 16 K
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[151] 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 23 15 14 13 12 11 10 11 12 21 22 10 9 23 M
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[152] Q K r n r 12 11 K 2 2 @ 4 p 8 7 e t 8 9 c P 7 4 3 10 7 @ P 5 q P 6 2 8 7 q P t t 11 1 I 1 11 7 q p 2 10 q p 3 9 @ a e b 4 8 2 7 6 5 P 10 6 f P 9 3 8 4 f P 1 f P 11 10 2 a f b e 4 9 3 11 10 2 11 1 11 1 u m 12 15 @ d 12 4 5 m 3 4 5 7 8 9 d @ 2 @ 0 10 2 11 1 a 0 s 7 1 n P p 5 6 7 10 6 6 6 3 4 8 9 7 e 5 5 7 4 5 3 10 11 12 1 2 3 8 9 3 1 e H 23 10 22 24 23 22 15 16 17 18 19 21 13 14 20
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[153] Horologia in plano meridiani.6 5 4 3 2 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 u l d 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 b n n n n n 5 4 3 2 1 a c e c y n n n n n p 1 2 3 4 5 n ſ ſ 4 3 2 1 r 4 3 2 1 e 4 3 2 1 B 9 10 11 12 13 14 e H 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 e E g r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 F g d 23 22 21 20 19 18 18 c g G d f a b e g c 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 f D e 11 10 19 18
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[154] Horologia in plano æquinoctialis.d b 5 6 7 4 8 9 3 g f k L @ m 2 10 l 8 1 11 a e b B L 1 f k m h @ z r s 1 n 11 A 2 1 10 12 3 9 11 1 4 8 10 1 2 5 6 7 b d 9 3 8 4 7 5 6 c 6 7 5 8 4 9 3 18 17 16 10 2 16 17 18 19 11 12 1 19 20 14 14 20 21 13 13 21 22 12 12 22 23 11 23 24 24 14 14 23 15 23 22 15 22 16 16 21 17 21 20 19 18 17 18 19 20
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[155] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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[156] Instrumenta è regione poſita ſeruiunt fronti horologij ſequentis, illud uero inſerius eſt immobil-le ad aliud, & aliud ab artiſicio aquæ mouetur.B 270 A 360 stella.p.@ f 180 C 10 hircuſ@ 20 30 40 x cani ſminor* 50 60 70 80 90 C@nis Maior* D
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[157] 6 5 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 12 T R 12 L 11 1 A f C 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6
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[Figure 158]
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[Figure 159]
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[Figure 160]
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              <s xml:id="echoid-s16614" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="226" file="514.01.258" n="258" rhead="LIBER"/>
              uiri ſine interpellationibus mulierum uerſantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16615" xml:space="preserve">Præterea dextra, ac ſiniſtra domunculæ conſtitaun-
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              tur, habentes proprias ianuas, triclinia,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16616" xml:space="preserve">cubicula commoda, uti hoſpites aduenientes non in peri-
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              ſtylia, ſed in ea hoſpitalia recipiantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16617" xml:space="preserve">NamcumfueruntGræcidelicatiores,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16618" xml:space="preserve">ab fortuna opulen-
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              tiores, hoſpitibus aduenientibus inſtrue-
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              bant triclinia, cubicula, cum penu cellas,
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              primoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16619" xml:space="preserve">die ad cœnam inuitabant, poſtre-
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              mo mittebant pullos ,oua, olera, poma,
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              reliquasq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16620" xml:space="preserve">res agreſtes. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16621" xml:space="preserve">Ideo pictores ea
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              quæ mittebantur hoſpitibus imitantes,xe-
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                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.258-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.258-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              niaappellauerunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16622" xml:space="preserve">Ita patres familiarum
                <lb/>
              in hoſpitio non uidebantur eſſe peregre,
                <lb/>
              habentes ſecretam in his hoſpitalibus li-
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              bertatem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16623" xml:space="preserve">Inter autem hæc periſtylia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16624" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              hoſpitalia itinera ſunt, quæ meſaulæ dicun
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              tur, quod inter duas aulas media ſunt in-
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              terpoſita. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16625" xml:space="preserve">Noſtri autem eas andronas ap-
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              pellant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16626" xml:space="preserve">Sed hoc ualde eſt mirandum, nec
                <lb/>
              enim græcè nec latinè poteſt id conueni-
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              re.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16627" xml:space="preserve">Græci enim andronas appellant, oecos
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.258-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.258-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              ubi cõuiuia uirilia ſolent eſſe, quod eò mu
                <lb/>
              lieres non accedant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16628" xml:space="preserve">Item aliæ res ſunt ſi-
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              miles, uti xyſtus, prothyrum, telamones,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16629" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              nonnulla alia eiuſmodi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16630" xml:space="preserve">Xyſtos enim græ-
                <lb/>
              ca appellatione,eſt porticus ampla latitu-
                <lb/>
              dine, in qua athletæ per hyberna tempora
                <lb/>
              exercentur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16631" xml:space="preserve">Noſtri autem hypæthras am-
                <lb/>
              bulationes, xyſtos appellant, quas Græci
                <lb/>
              peridromidas dicunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16632" xml:space="preserve">Item prothyra græ-
                <lb/>
              cè dicuntur, quæ ſunt ante in ianuis ueſti-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.258-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.258-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              bula. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16633" xml:space="preserve">Nos autem appellamus prothyra,
                <lb/>
              quæ græcè dicuntur diathyra. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16634" xml:space="preserve">I tem ſi qua
                <lb/>
              uirili figura ſigna mutulos,aut coronas
                <lb/>
              ſuſtinent, noſtri telamones appellant, cu-
                <lb/>
              ius rationes quid ita, aut quare, ex hiſto-
                <lb/>
              rijs non inueniuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16635" xml:space="preserve">Græciueròeos at-
                <lb/>
              lantas uocitant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16636" xml:space="preserve">Atlas enim hiſtoricè for-
                <lb/>
              matur ſuſtinens mundum, ideo quod is
                <lb/>
              primum curſum Solis & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16637" xml:space="preserve">Lunæ, ſyderumq́;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16638" xml:space="preserve">omnium ortus & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16639" xml:space="preserve">occaſus, mundique uer-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.258-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.258-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              ſationum rationes uigore animi, ſolertiaqi
                <unsure/>
                <lb/>
              curauit hominibus tradendas, eaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16640" xml:space="preserve">re a
                <lb/>
              pictoribus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16641" xml:space="preserve">ſtatuarijs deformatur pro eo
                <lb/>
              beneficio ſuſtinens mundum, filiæq́, eius
                <lb/>
              Athlantides (quas nos Vergilias, Græci
                <lb/>
              autem Pleiadas nominant) cum ſyderibus
                <lb/>
              in mundo ſunt dedicatæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16642" xml:space="preserve">Nec tamen ego
                <lb/>
              ut mutetur conſuetudo nominationum ,
                <lb/>
              aut ſermonis, ideo hæc propoſui, ſed ut
                <lb/>
              ea non ſint ignota, philologis exponenda
                <lb/>
              iudicaui. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16643" xml:space="preserve">Quibus conſuetudinibus ędificia
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.258-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.258-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              Italico more,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16644" xml:space="preserve">Græcorum inſtitutis con-
                <lb/>
              formantur, expoſui; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16645" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16646" xml:space="preserve">de ſymmetrijs ſin-
                <lb/>
              gulorum generũ proportiones perſcripſi.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16647" xml:space="preserve">Ergo quoniam de uenuſtate, decoreq́ an-
                <lb/>
              te eſt ſcriptum ,nunc exponemus de fir-
                <lb/>
              mitate, quemadmodum ea ſine uitijs per-
                <lb/>
              manent, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16648" xml:space="preserve">ad uetuſtatem collocetur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16649" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16650" xml:space="preserve">Quoniam multa erant partium,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16651" xml:space="preserve">membrorũ uocabula,quæ aliter a Græcis, aliter a Latinis uſurpabantur,
                <lb/>
              ideo ne uaria nomenc latura errandi anſam præberet, ea diſtinguit Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16652" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16653" xml:space="preserve">differentes ſumendi modos Italo-
                <lb/>
              rum ab Græcis exponit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16654" xml:space="preserve">Sed primum aliquas Græcorum ædificiorum partes,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16655" xml:space="preserve">diſpoſitiones enumerat, ut
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.258-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.258-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
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