Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

Table of figures

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[131] a b g. concentricum. d. eius centrũ.t z. eccentricum.h. eius centrum.e z. epicyclus.g. eius centrum.d b. & g z. œquales.d z. parallelogrammum.motus {concentrici a d g. \\ epicycli e g z. \\ eccentrici t b z. uet t dg. \\ iugieccentric. a d t. anguli t b z. & e g z. œqua-les ſunt.angulus a d g. œqualis augulis. {adt. \\ adg. f n b a d o k
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[132] b k epicyclus.b. centrum eius.h. uigum.n. Antijugum epicycli.k. punctũ primœ morœ.c. mundi centrum.o. punctũ ſecundæ morœ.h l k. arcus primœ mo rœ.k n o. arcus regreſſus-o b k. arcus directio-nis. L K A H B N O C
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[133] Porfioni del cerchio che fannoſe s̃teſſe torno dlaTramòntanaTram ontanaSlmiſifudineTramonſangCarro che uoſge infomoalla Framonlana
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[134] a b c d f
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[135] A. ſectio parabole.B. vestigium. C. parabole.G. ſectio ellipſis.D. ſectio hyperbole.E. vestigium F. hyperbole. a f a f 1 f f f 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 4 5 4 4 5 6 C 5 5 6 F 7 A 6 6 8 7 8 7 7 D 8 9 8 8 9 10 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 b 12 g e d b e h d gf g b 6 7 3 1 2 4 6 8 10c g b E a 11 9 7 3 3 1 d 2 4 6 8 10 e ha f 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 a b c d 9 8 7 6 3 2 1 f b a H d g 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ff 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 g
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[136] m q 0 s k h c b s n L I p q s
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[137] Il polo.cqiunot.orizonte c e b a f
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[138] l n k mcridl. parte delverno E e h a s i 9 8 7 6 5della jtate 4 3 parte g h f x lacato manaco b r c linca del.piano t
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[139] Analemmatis figura.MERIDIAN: S. M. MLSLACITREVM.M.MERIDIAN: .S.OMVERTICAV.M..S.. O. M.ORIZON:W. A.STAB:
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[140] 11 ſ x d 11 p k 1 2 1 2 3 4 5f 6 r 11 10 9 8 7 n f m 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 1 02 3 4 1g c 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 e 11 10 9 8 7 q b o
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[141] 1 3 b x z g 2 5 f p 0 1 4 t I c e o n m r u 6 q i h 8 y d 5
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[142] 5 4 b 3 2 7 8 9 10 f 6 5 7 1 11 6 5 7 9 4 4 8 8 N 9 x 12 1 11 2 10 3 9 4 8 5 7 3 39 9 F 6 g 2 2 10 10 o a @ d 1 11 7 6 z 1 11 8 6 7 c 1 12 10 1@ 1 2 1 1 11 11 5 11 2 2 10 21 11 b f @ 8 3 3 9 9 12 1 4 5 g 6 10 8 11 1 9 10 2 2 2 10 5 7 2 z 9 c 8 4 7 5 9 3 10 4 8 8 4 3 7 2 10 7 5 9 3 1 11 12 8 4 11 1 10 2 0 @ d 7 5 9 3 I 8 4 7 5 6 c &
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[143] 5 6 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 4 8 3 9 d d 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 1 1 v n c
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[144] 12 1 1 1111 2 2 10 10 3 3 9 9 4 4 8 8 5 5 7 7 6 6 6 T 7 7 5 5 8 8 4 4 9 9 3 3 10 10 2 2 11 11 1 1 12
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[145] 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 1 2 3 10 4 5 E 6 6 7
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[146] 9 3 4 2 8 10 11 12 1 5 7 6 6 G
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[147] 8 9 10 7 6 5 11 1 8 1 11 F
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[148] 16 15 17 14 14 18 19 19 13 13 20 20 12 12 21 21 11 11 H 22 22 10 10 23 23 9 9 24 16 16 23 23 17 17 22 22 18 18 21 21 29 20
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[149] 19 20 21 18 17 22 23 17 16 18 17 9 15 14 13 11 13 20 16 12 21 17 20 22 21 11 22 10 23 9 18 L 17 18 19
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[150] 23 17 22 16 18 9 21 23 19 10 19 20 22 11 21 20 13 19 14 18 15 17 16 K
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[151] 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 23 15 14 13 12 11 10 11 12 21 22 10 9 23 M
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[152] Q K r n r 12 11 K 2 2 @ 4 p 8 7 e t 8 9 c P 7 4 3 10 7 @ P 5 q P 6 2 8 7 q P t t 11 1 I 1 11 7 q p 2 10 q p 3 9 @ a e b 4 8 2 7 6 5 P 10 6 f P 9 3 8 4 f P 1 f P 11 10 2 a f b e 4 9 3 11 10 2 11 1 11 1 u m 12 15 @ d 12 4 5 m 3 4 5 7 8 9 d @ 2 @ 0 10 2 11 1 a 0 s 7 1 n P p 5 6 7 10 6 6 6 3 4 8 9 7 e 5 5 7 4 5 3 10 11 12 1 2 3 8 9 3 1 e H 23 10 22 24 23 22 15 16 17 18 19 21 13 14 20
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[153] Horologia in plano meridiani.6 5 4 3 2 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 u l d 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 b n n n n n 5 4 3 2 1 a c e c y n n n n n p 1 2 3 4 5 n ſ ſ 4 3 2 1 r 4 3 2 1 e 4 3 2 1 B 9 10 11 12 13 14 e H 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 e E g r 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 F g d 23 22 21 20 19 18 18 c g G d f a b e g c 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 f D e 11 10 19 18
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[154] Horologia in plano æquinoctialis.d b 5 6 7 4 8 9 3 g f k L @ m 2 10 l 8 1 11 a e b B L 1 f k m h @ z r s 1 n 11 A 2 1 10 12 3 9 11 1 4 8 10 1 2 5 6 7 b d 9 3 8 4 7 5 6 c 6 7 5 8 4 9 3 18 17 16 10 2 16 17 18 19 11 12 1 19 20 14 14 20 21 13 13 21 22 12 12 22 23 11 23 24 24 14 14 23 15 23 22 15 22 16 16 21 17 21 20 19 18 17 18 19 20
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[155] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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[156] Instrumenta è regione poſita ſeruiunt fronti horologij ſequentis, illud uero inſerius eſt immobil-le ad aliud, & aliud ab artiſicio aquæ mouetur.B 270 A 360 stella.p.@ f 180 C 10 hircuſ@ 20 30 40 x cani ſminor* 50 60 70 80 90 C@nis Maior* D
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[157] 6 5 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 11 12 T R 12 L 11 1 A f C 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6
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[Figure 158]
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[Figure 159]
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[Figure 160]
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            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16899" xml:space="preserve">
                <pb o="231" file="514.01.263" n="263" rhead="SEXTVS."/>
              ipſa ſolet afferre: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16900" xml:space="preserve">ita & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16901" xml:space="preserve">Architecti non est copiarum genera, quibus oportet uti, ſemper habere prompta,
                <lb/>
              nam ea natura ipſa præstare ſolet; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16902" xml:space="preserve">natura uerò non in omnibus locis omnia generat, non enim ubique eſt pul-
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              uis puteolanus, neque in omnibus locis arenæ ſoſſitiæ, nec cæmentorum, nec abietis, nec ſapinorum, nec mar-
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              moris copia, ſed aliud alio loco naſcitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16903" xml:space="preserve">utendum autem est, ubi non eſt arena foſſitia, fluuiatica, aut marina
                <lb/>
              lota. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16904" xml:space="preserve">inopiæ quoque abietis, aut ſupinorum uitabuntur, utendo cupreſſo, populo, ulmo, pinu, ut ait libro primo
                <lb/>
              cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16905" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16906" xml:space="preserve">item eodem libro cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16907" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16908" xml:space="preserve">{De ipſo autem muro, e qua materia ſtruatur, aut perficiatur, ideo non eſt
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              præfiniendum, } & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16909" xml:space="preserve">reliqua, præterea licet natura rerum copias afferat, tamen in domini poteſtate eſt eligere
                <lb/>
              utrum his uel illis copijs uti uelit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16910" xml:space="preserve">Nibil enim Architecto est imputandum, ſi materia deeſt; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16911" xml:space="preserve">quod uero Archi-
                <lb/>
              tecto tribuitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16912" xml:space="preserve">domino, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16913" xml:space="preserve">artiſici, eſt quod Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16914" xml:space="preserve">dicit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16915" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16916" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Itaqve</emph>
              omnium operum probationes tripartito conſiderantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16917" xml:space="preserve">ideſt fabrili ſubtilitate, magniſi-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.263-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.263-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              centia, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16918" xml:space="preserve">diſpoſitione. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16919" xml:space="preserve">cum magniſicenter opus perſectum aſpicietur ab omni poteſtate impenſæ lau-
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              dabuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16920" xml:space="preserve">cum ſubtiliter officinatoris probabitur exactio. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16921" xml:space="preserve">cum uero uenuſtate, proportionibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16922" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              ſymmetrijshabuerit authoritatem, tunc fuerit gloria Architecti. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16923" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem rectè conſtituuntur,
                <lb/>
              cum is & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16924" xml:space="preserve">a ſabris, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16925" xml:space="preserve">ab idiotis patiatur accipere ſe conſilia. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16926" xml:space="preserve">Nanque omnes homines, non ſolum
                <lb/>
              Architecti, quod eſt bonum, poſſunt probare, ſed inter idiotas, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16927" xml:space="preserve">eos hoc eſt diſcrimen, quod idiota
                <lb/>
              niſi ſactum uiderit, non poteſt ſcire quid futurum ſit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16928" xml:space="preserve">Architectus autem ſimul animo conſtituerit,
                <lb/>
              antequam inceperit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16929" xml:space="preserve">uenuſtate, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16930" xml:space="preserve">uſu, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16931" xml:space="preserve">decore, quale ſit futurum habet definitum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16932" xml:space="preserve">Quas res pri-
                <lb/>
              uatis ædiſicijs utiles putaui, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16933" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum ſit faciendum, quàm apertiſsime potui, perſcripſi.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16934" xml:space="preserve">De expolititionibus autẽ eorũ, ut ſint elegantes & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16935" xml:space="preserve">ſine uitijs ad uetuſtatẽ, in ſequenti uolumine exponã.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16936" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16937" xml:space="preserve">Est in ædificatione qui diſponit, est qui operatur, eſt qui impenſam ſncit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16938" xml:space="preserve">Architectus diſponit; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16939" xml:space="preserve">oſſicinator,
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.263-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.263-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              ſeu faber operatur; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16940" xml:space="preserve">dominus impenſam facit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16941" xml:space="preserve">Laudatur Architectus, qui uenuſtate, uſu, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16942" xml:space="preserve">decore diſponit.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16943" xml:space="preserve">Laudatur faber qui ſubtiliter manibus efficit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16944" xml:space="preserve">operatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16945" xml:space="preserve">Laudatur, dominus, qui magnificè expendens præ-
                <lb/>
              cioſas, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16946" xml:space="preserve">amplas copias ſubminiſtrat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16947" xml:space="preserve">materia igitur dominum, forma Architectum, opus artificem commen-
                <lb/>
              dat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16948" xml:space="preserve">magnificentia a domino, ſubtilitas ab artifice, diſpoſitio ab Architecto prouenit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16949" xml:space="preserve">maxime autem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16950" xml:space="preserve">op-
                <lb/>
              time fortunæ est, ſi optimus Architectus liberalem dominum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16951" xml:space="preserve">ſubtilem fabrum inuenerit, nam omnis operũ
                <lb/>
              laus in ipſum demum Architectum redundat, qui domino liberalitatem conſuluiſſe, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16952" xml:space="preserve">fabro rectè ordinaſſe
                <lb/>
              iudicatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16953" xml:space="preserve">Quare monendus eſt Architectus, ut expertos quandoque audiat, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16954" xml:space="preserve">operatios, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16955" xml:space="preserve">eorum non
                <lb/>
              temnat conſilia, nam quemadmodum non omnis tellus omnia fert, ita non omnis homo omnia intelligit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16956" xml:space="preserve">Con-
                <lb/>
              tentus ſit Architectus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16957" xml:space="preserve">ſe diſcrimine ab idiota ſeiungi, quod multo ante prouideat, probetq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16958" xml:space="preserve">quodfuturũ
                <lb/>
              est, quàm opus uideat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16959" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16960" xml:space="preserve">idiota nil niſi factum cognoſcat.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16961" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
          </div>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div603" type="section" level="2" n="105">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head112" xml:space="preserve">M. VITRVVII DE
              <lb/>
            ARCHITECTVRA
              <lb/>
            LIBER SEPTIMVS.
              <lb/>
            Proœmium.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16962" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Aiores</emph>
              cum ſapienter, tum etiam utiliter inſtituerunt per commentario-
                <lb/>
              rum relationes cogitata tradere poſteris; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16963" xml:space="preserve">uti ea non interirent, ſed ſingulis
                <lb/>
              ætatibus creſcentia uoluminibus edita gradatim peruenirent uetuſtatibus
                <lb/>
              ad ſummam doctrinarum ſubtilitatem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16964" xml:space="preserve">Itaque non mediocres, ſed inſinitæ
                <lb/>
              ſunt his agendæ gratiæ, quod non inuidioſi ſilentes prætermiſerunt, ſed
                <lb/>
              omnium generum ſenſus conſcriptionibus memoriæ tradendos curaue-
                <lb/>
              ſrunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16965" xml:space="preserve">Namq́ ſi non ita feciſſent, non potuiſſemus ſcire, quæ res in Troia
                <lb/>
              fuiſſent geſtæ, nec quid Thales, Democritus, Anaxagoras, Xenophanes,
                <lb/>
              reliquiq́ phyſici ſenſiſſent de rerum natura, quasq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16966" xml:space="preserve">Socrates, Plato, Ari-
                <lb/>
              ſtoteles, Zenon, Epicurus, alijq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16967" xml:space="preserve">Philoſophi, hominibus agendæ uitæ terminationes finiuiſſent, ſeu
                <lb/>
              Crœſus, Alexander, Darius, cæteriq́ Reges, quas res, aut quibus rationibus geſsiſſent, fuiſfent notæ,
                <lb/>
              niſi maiores præceptorum comparationibus omnium memoriæ ad poſteritatem commentarijs extu-
                <lb/>
              liſſent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16968" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quemadmodum his gratiæ ſuntagendæ, ſic contra, qui eorum ſcripta furantes, pro
                <lb/>
              ſuis prædicant, ſunt uituperandi, quiq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16969" xml:space="preserve">non proprijs cogitationibus nituntur ſcriptorum, ſed inuidis
                <lb/>
              moribus aliena uiolantes gloriantur, non modo ſunt reprehendendi, ſed etiam quia impio more ui-
                <lb/>
              xerunt, pœna condemnandi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s16970" xml:space="preserve">Nec tamen hæ res non uindicatæ curioſius ab antiquis eſſe memoran-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.263-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.263-04a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              </s>
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