Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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          <div xml:id="echoid-div619" type="section" level="2" n="110">
            <pb o="244" file="514.01.276" n="276" rhead="LIBER"/>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18001" xml:space="preserve">chra, tituli, columnæ, quarum rerum deſcriptiones, ex ueterum monumentis deſumptæ, iam typis excuſæ,
                <lb/>
              omnibus notæ ſunt, de quibus etiam Albert. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18002" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18003" xml:space="preserve">nono. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18004" xml:space="preserve">de coloribus autem, de quibus agit Vitru. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18005" xml:space="preserve">hoc capite
                <lb/>
              postea ſuo loco dicam.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18006" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
          </div>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div622" type="section" level="2" n="111">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head118" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De marmore, quomodo paretur ad tectoria. Cap. VI.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18007" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">MArmor</emph>
              non eodem genere omnibus regionibus procreatur, ſed quibuſdam locis glebæ,
                <lb/>
              (ut ſalis) micas perlucidas habentes naſcuntur, quæ contuſæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18008" xml:space="preserve">molitæ præſtant tecto-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.276-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.276-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              rijs, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18009" xml:space="preserve">coronarijs operibus utilitatem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18010" xml:space="preserve">Quibus autem locis hæ copiæ non ſunt cæmenta
                <lb/>
              marmorea, ſiue aſſulæ dicuntur, quæ marmorarij ex operibus deijciunt, pilis ferreis con-
                <lb/>
              tunduntur, cribrisq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18011" xml:space="preserve">excernuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18012" xml:space="preserve">Eæ autem excretiæ tribus generibus ſeponuntur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18013" xml:space="preserve">quæ pars gran-
                <lb/>
              dior fuerit, (quemadmodum ſupra ſcriptum eſt,) arenato primum cũ calce inducitur, deinde ſequẽs,
                <lb/>
              ac tertio, quæ ſubtilior fuerit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18014" xml:space="preserve">Quibus inductis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18015" xml:space="preserve">diligenti tectoriorum fricatione læuigatis, de co-
                <lb/>
              loribus ratio habeatur, uti in his perlucentes habeant ſplendores, quorum hæc erit differentia & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18016" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              apparatio.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18017" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18018" xml:space="preserve">Supra mentionem fecerat de arenato, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18019" xml:space="preserve">marmorato, nil autem docuerat qua ratione marmor ad tectoria
                <lb/>
              ræpararetur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18020" xml:space="preserve">ne igitur id deſideraretur hoc loco explicat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18021" xml:space="preserve">facilis huius ratio eſt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18022" xml:space="preserve">a Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18023" xml:space="preserve">ſatis expedita.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18024" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
          </div>
          <div xml:id="echoid-div624" type="section" level="2" n="112">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head119" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De coloribus, & primum de ochra. Cap. VII.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18025" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">COlores</emph>
              alij ſunt, qui per ſe certis locis procreantur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18026" xml:space="preserve">inde fodiuntur, nonnulli ex
                <lb/>
              alijs rebus tractationibus, aut mixtionum temperaturis compoſiti perficiuntur, uti præ-
                <lb/>
              ſtent eandem in operibus utilitatem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18027" xml:space="preserve">Primum autem exponemus, quæ per ſe naſcentia fo-
                <lb/>
              diuntur, uti quod græcè ochra dicitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18028" xml:space="preserve">Hæc uero multis locis (ut etiam in Italia) in-
                <lb/>
              uenitur, ſed quæ fuerat optima, Attica, ideo nunc non habetur, quod Athenis argenti fodinæ cum
                <lb/>
              habuerunt familias, tunc ſpecus ſub terra fodiebantur ad argentum inueniendum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18029" xml:space="preserve">Cum ibi uena fortè
                <lb/>
              inueniretur, nihilominus uti argentum proſequebantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18030" xml:space="preserve">Itaque antiqui egregia copia ſilis ad politio-
                <lb/>
              nes operum ſunt uſi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18031" xml:space="preserve">Item rubricæ copioſæ multis locis eximunt, ſed optimæ paucis, uti Ponto, Sino-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.276-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.276-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              pe, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18032" xml:space="preserve">Aegypto, in Hiſpania Balearibus, non minus etiam Lemno, cuius inſulæ uectigalia Athenienſi-
                <lb/>
              bus ſenatus populusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18033" xml:space="preserve">Rom. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18034" xml:space="preserve">conceſsit fruenda. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18035" xml:space="preserve">Parætonium uero ex ipſis locis, unde foditur habet no
                <lb/>
              men. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18036" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione Melinum, quòd eius uis metalli inſulę Cycladi Melo dicitur eſſe. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18037" xml:space="preserve">Creta uiridis
                <lb/>
              item pluribus locis naſcitur, ſed optima Smyrnæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18038" xml:space="preserve">Hanc autem Græci theodotion uocant, quod Theo-
                <lb/>
              dotus nomine fuerat, cuius in fundo id genus cretæ primum eſt inuentum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18039" xml:space="preserve">Auripigmentum, quod
                <lb/>
              arſenicum Græcè dicitur, foditur Ponto. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18040" xml:space="preserve">Sandaraca item pluribus locis, ſed optima Ponto, proximè
                <lb/>
              flumen Hypanim habet metallum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18041" xml:space="preserve">Alijs locis ut inter Magneſię, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18042" xml:space="preserve">Epheſi fines ſuntloci unde ef-
                <lb/>
              foditur parata, quam nec molere, nec cernere opus eſt, ſed ſic eſt ſubtilis, quemadmodum ſi qua eſt
                <lb/>
              manu contuſa, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18043" xml:space="preserve">ſubcreta.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18044" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18045" xml:space="preserve">Colorum differentias primum ponit Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18046" xml:space="preserve">mox temperaturas. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18047" xml:space="preserve">Colorum aliqui ſunt natiui, alij facticij: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18048" xml:space="preserve">ex
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.276-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.276-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              natiuis alij ſine ulla præparatione, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18049" xml:space="preserve">tritura ſunt ad opus utiles, alij aliquo modo temperantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18050" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem
                <lb/>
              natiui colores, qui fodiuntur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18051" xml:space="preserve">ut uulgus uocat minerales, ut ſinopis, rubrica, parætonium, erethria, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18052" xml:space="preserve">au-
                <lb/>
              ripigmentum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18053" xml:space="preserve">de ijs Vitr.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18054" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18055" xml:space="preserve">ſeptimo, octauo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18056" xml:space="preserve">nono loquitur, docetq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18057" xml:space="preserve">quibus in locis optimi reperiãtur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18058" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              quaratione, aliqui ex ijs temperentur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18059" xml:space="preserve">Facticij ſunt, quimixtura, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18060" xml:space="preserve">arte finguntur ad maiorem rerum
                <lb/>
              expreßionem inuenti, de quibus reliquis capitibus mentio fit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18061" xml:space="preserve">Ochra, noſtris etiam ochrea dicitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18062" xml:space="preserve">terra
                <lb/>
              gialla, idest lutea. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18063" xml:space="preserve">hæc uſta fit rubra, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18064" xml:space="preserve">pro fundo ea pictores utuntur ochræ non ustæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18065" xml:space="preserve">Fundus enim & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18066" xml:space="preserve">um-
                <lb/>
              bra obſcuriori colore eſſe debet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18067" xml:space="preserve">Videtur autem quod Græcè ochra eſt, ſil latinè dici. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18068" xml:space="preserve">Nam cum Vitru.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18069" xml:space="preserve">hoc capite rationem reddit, cur ochræ optimæideſt Atticæ copia non haberetur ſuis temporibus, commutato
                <lb/>
              uerbo ochræ in ſilem, ait; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18070" xml:space="preserve">itaque antiqui egregia copia ſilis ad politionem operum ſunt uſi, nos uero ex tam
                <lb/>
              manifeſta Vitruuij lectione non quæremus anſam ex aliorum dictis contendendi; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18071" xml:space="preserve">cum & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18072" xml:space="preserve">quid ſit ochra, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18073" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.276-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.276-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              unde ueniat, iam notum omnibus habeatur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18074" xml:space="preserve">Rubrica optima Sinopi inuenta, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18075" xml:space="preserve">primum in Ponto inde nomen
                <lb/>
              a Sinope urbe, naſcitur & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18076" xml:space="preserve">Aegypto, Balearibus, Aphrica, ſed optima in Lemno, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18077" xml:space="preserve">in Cappadocia effoſſa ex
                <lb/>
              ſpeluncis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18078" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſaxis adhæſit, excellit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18079" xml:space="preserve">glebis ſuus colos. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18080" xml:space="preserve">extra maculoſus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18081" xml:space="preserve">Hacq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18082" xml:space="preserve">uſi ſunt ueteres ad ſplen-
                <lb/>
              dorem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18083" xml:space="preserve">Rubrica autem eſt terra rubra, qua pictores, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18084" xml:space="preserve">fabri materiarij utuntur, mylton Græcè dicitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18085" xml:space="preserve">Pa-
                <lb/>
              rætonium uero dicitur a loco Aegypti, unde foditur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18086" xml:space="preserve">Plinius lib. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18087" xml:space="preserve">35. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18088" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18089" xml:space="preserve">ult. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18090" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit ex ſpuma maris ſolidata
                <lb/>
              cum limo è candidis coloribus pinguiſſimum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18091" xml:space="preserve">tectorijs tenacißimum propter liuorem candidum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18092" xml:space="preserve">uult Plinius
                <lb/>
              parætonium eſſe. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18093" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione melinum, meliam uocat Theophr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18094" xml:space="preserve">optimum in Melo inſula, unde nomen ſum
                <lb/>
              pſit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18095" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi alterius coloris eſſe Melinum dicatur, ut gilui, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18096" xml:space="preserve">lutei, puto ego cum ſua natura candidum ſit,
                <lb/>
              poſſe commodè aliqua temperatura, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18097" xml:space="preserve">mixtione alios colores ſubire, ac magis in hunc quàm in illum uerti.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18098" xml:space="preserve">Creta uiridis, ut ait Phil. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18099" xml:space="preserve">ea intelligitur, quam Veneti terram uiridem uocant, fortè, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18100" xml:space="preserve">Verdettum montanum,</s>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
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