Vitruvius Pollio, I dieci libri dell?architettura, 1567

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                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005082">
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                  doue ſenza humore, & aſciutte ſaranno le uie da paſſeggiare. </s>
                  <s id="s.005083">Appreſſo in queſte opere ſo
                    <lb/>
                  no le monitioni fatte da i maggiori nelle città delle coſe neceſſarie. </s>
                  <s id="s.005084">perche ne gli aſſedi
                    <lb/>
                  ogni coſa ſi puo hauere piu facilmente, che le legna. </s>
                  <s id="s.005085">perche prima il ſale piu facilmente ſi
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                  puo portare, i grani nel publico, & nel priuato piu eſpeditamente ſi aſſunano: & ſe per ca
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                  ſo uengono al manco, con l'herbe, & con la carne, & con i legumi ſi riparano: le acque
                    <lb/>
                  col cauare de i pozzi, & con le gran pioggie dalle tegole ſi raccoglieno. </s>
                  <s id="s.005086">ma la monitione
                    <lb/>
                  & prouiſione delle legna tanto neceſſaria a cuocere il cibo, è difficile, & noioſa: perche
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                  tardo ſi conduce, & piu ſi conſuma in queſti tempi del biſogno delle legna, & de gli aſſe
                    <lb/>
                  dij. </s>
                  <s id="s.005087">S'apreno queſti cortili, o ſpatij ſcoperti, & ſi diuideno le miſure partitamente a cia­
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                  ſcuna teſta, & coſi queſti luoghi ſcoperti fatti per paſſeggiare danno due belle, & buone co
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                  ſe: una nella pace, che è la ſanità, l'altra nella guerra, che è la ſalute. </s>
                  <s id="s.005088">Per quelle ragioni adun
                    <lb/>
                  que gli ſpatij da paſſeggiare non ſolo dopo la ſcena del Theatro, ma anche poſti appreſſo
                    <lb/>
                  i Tempij di tutti i Dei potranno eſſer nelle città di grandiſsimo giouamento. </s>
                  <s id="s.005089">Et per­
                    <lb/>
                  che molto chiaramentemi pare hauer detto di tali coſe, hora paſſerò a dimoſtrare la ragio
                    <lb/>
                  ne de i bagni. </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005090">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  Io non ſaprei che aggiugnere a Vitr. ſenon a pompa, però ſeguitando la diſpoſitione de i bagni,
                    <lb/>
                  di quelli ne ragioneremo.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
              </subchap2>
              <subchap2>
                <p type="head">
                  <s id="s.005091">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  Della diſpoſitione, & delle parti de i bagni. </s>
                  <s id="s.005092">
                    <lb/>
                  Cap. X.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005093">Primamente egli ſi deue eleggere un luogo, che ſia caldiſsimo, cioè riuolto dal
                    <lb/>
                  ſettentrione, & dallo Aquilone, & quelli luoghi, che ſi faranno per riſcaldare
                    <lb/>
                  ouero intepidire, habbiano i lumi da quella parte, doue tramonta il ſole la in­
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                  uernata. </s>
                  <s id="s.005094">Ma ſe la natura del luogo ci ſarà d'impedimento, egli ſi piglierà il lu
                    <lb/>
                  me dal meriggie; pche il
                    <expan abbr="tẽpo">tempo</expan>
                  di lauarſi ſpecialmente è ſtato poſto dal meriggie al ueſpero. </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005095">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  Vitr. ci accommoda gentilmente ne i bagni, & dice quello, che è n<17>ceſſario all'uſo, hauendo
                    <lb/>
                  ſolamente riſpetto al biſogno. </s>
                  <s id="s.005096">Imperoche prima le Therme non er ano in quel pregio, che uenne­
                    <lb/>
                  no poi, anzi ui era ſolamente il bagno deſtinato alla ſanità del corpo. </s>
                  <s id="s.005097">indi poi creſcendo la luſſu­
                    <lb/>
                  ria con le ricchezze ſotto il nome di Therme edificauano coſe magnifiche & grandi, con portichi,
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                  boſchetti, natatoi, piſcine, & altre coſe, ſecondo le uoglie & appetiti de gli, Imperatori, & de
                    <lb/>
                  gran perſonaggi. </s>
                  <s id="s.005098">lo eſponerò prima quello, che dice Vitr. & poi ui diſcorrerò ſopra ſecondo il bi­
                    <lb/>
                  ſogno. </s>
                  <s id="s.005099">Vuole adunque, che i bagni ſiano in luoghi caldiſſimi, & dichiara quali ſiano, & dice
                    <lb/>
                  eſſer quelli, che non riguardano a Tramontana: & perche erano luoghi ne i bagni, ne i quali
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                  prima s'intepidiuano i corpi, & poi ſi riſcaldauano, per non entrare dal freddo ſubito
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                  al caldo, però uuole, che ſi prenda il lume per questi luoghi da quella parte, doue il ſole tramon
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                  ta la inuernata, che è da Garbino. </s>
                  <s id="s.005100">& quando il luogo non patiſca queſta commodità, uuole, che
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                  ſi pigli dal mezo giorno. </s>
                  <s id="s.005101">Le ragioni di queſti precetti ſono facili.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005102">Anchora ſi deue auuertire, che i luoghi, doue gli huomini & le donne ſi hanno a riſcal
                    <lb/>
                  dare, ſiano congiunti, & poſti a quelle iſteſſe parti. </s>
                  <s id="s.005103">perche coſi auenirà, che ad amendue
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                  que luoghi dal forno ne i uaſi ſeruirà l'uſo commune. </s>
                  <s id="s.005104">Sopra il fornello douemo porre tre
                    <lb/>
                  uaſi di rame, uno che ſi chiama il caldario, l'altro il tepidario, il terzo rinfreſcatoio.
                    <lb/>
                  </s>
                  <s id="s.005105">& ſi deono collocare in queſto ordine, che quanta acqua uſcirà dal caldario, tanta in quel­
                    <lb/>
                  lo ui uegna dal tepidario, & coſi allo iſteſſo modo, dal rinſreſcatoio nel tepidiario diſcen
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                  da. </s>
                  <s id="s.005106">& dal uapore della fornace commune a tutti ſcaldati ſiano i uolti de i letti, ſopra i quall
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                  ſono que uaſi. </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005107">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  Siano congiunti i luoghi doue gli huomini, & le donne ſi hanno a ſcaldare, perche uno iſteſſo
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
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    </archimedes>
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