Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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            <pb o="250" file="514.01.282" n="282" rhead="LIBER"/>
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          <div xml:id="echoid-div648" type="section" level="2" n="122">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head130" xml:space="preserve">De aquœ inuentionibus. Cap. 1.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18548" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">CVm</emph>
              ergo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18549" xml:space="preserve">a phyſicis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18550" xml:space="preserve">a philoſophis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18551" xml:space="preserve">ab ſacerdotibus iudicetur ex poteſtate aquæ
                <lb/>
              omnes res conſtare, putaui, quoniam in prioribus ſeptem uoluminibus rationes ediſicio-
                <lb/>
              rum ſunt expoſitæ, in hoc oportere de inuentionibus aquæ, quasq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18552" xml:space="preserve">habeat in locorum
                <lb/>
              proprietatibus uirtutes, quibusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18553" xml:space="preserve">rationibus ducatur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18554" xml:space="preserve">quemad modum item ea pro-
                <lb/>
              betur, ſcribere.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18555" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18556" xml:space="preserve">Concludit quæ proœmio continebantur, ut oſtendat de quibus rebus acturus ſit, tribus autem uerbis colli-
                <lb/>
              git, quæ ad aquœ prœſtantiam pertinebant; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18557" xml:space="preserve">Cum dicat.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18558" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18559" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Est</emph>
              enim maxime neceſſaria, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18560" xml:space="preserve">ad uitam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18561" xml:space="preserve">ad delectationes. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18562" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18563" xml:space="preserve">ad uſum quotidianum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18564" xml:space="preserve">Ad ui-
                <lb/>
              tam, nam ſupra oſtenſum eſt ſine bumore non poſſe fieri, ut uiuamus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18565" xml:space="preserve">Ad delectationem, quid dicam quanta
                <lb/>
              uoluptate, flumina, riuos, ſontesq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18566" xml:space="preserve">miremur, quamq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18567" xml:space="preserve">libenter ſpectemus aquarum ductus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18568" xml:space="preserve">uarios artificio-
                <lb/>
              rum modos, quibus ſalientis aquœ uis nos oblectat in hortis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18569" xml:space="preserve">topiarijs, Ad uſum quotidianum exercitus
                <lb/>
              obſeſſi, artifices, agri, mare, tellus demum, quantus ſit aquarum uſus ostendunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18570" xml:space="preserve">Ad uſum igitur uenientes.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18571" xml:space="preserve">Vitruuianum propoſitum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18572" xml:space="preserve">ordinem ſequemur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18573" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18574" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Ea</emph>
              autem facilior erit, ſi ſontes erunt aperti, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18575" xml:space="preserve">fluentes. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18576" xml:space="preserve">Agit de aquarum inuentione, in hanc
                <lb/>
              ſummam colligens argumentum, quod aquœ inueniuntur aut apertœ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18577" xml:space="preserve">ab ipſa natura patentes, quales ſunt
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.282-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.282-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              fontes, fluuij, aliaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18578" xml:space="preserve">uenarum genera: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18579" xml:space="preserve">aut ſub terra occultœ meantes, bœc autem, aut a loci natura, aut ab bo-
                <lb/>
              minum induſtria, uel a ſite colliguntur, inditia uero aquarum primum a Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18580" xml:space="preserve">ponuntur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18581" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18582" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem non profluent, quærenda ſub terra ſunt capita, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18583" xml:space="preserve">colligenda, quæ ſic erunt experiunda,
                <lb/>
              uti procumbatur in dentes, antequam ſol exortus fuerit in locis, quibus erit quærendum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18584" xml:space="preserve">in terra
                <lb/>
              mento collocato & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18585" xml:space="preserve">ſulcto proſpiciantur eæ regiones, Sic enim non errabit excelſius quam oporteat
                <lb/>
              uiſus, cum erit immotum mentum; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18586" xml:space="preserve">ſed ad libratam altitudinem in regionibus certa ſinitionc deſigna-
                <lb/>
              bit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18587" xml:space="preserve">Tuncin. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18588" xml:space="preserve">quibus locis uidebuntur humores ſe concriſpantes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18589" xml:space="preserve">in aera ſurgentes, ibi ſodiatur,
                <lb/>
              non enim in ſicco loco hoc ſignum fieri poteſt.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18590" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18591" xml:space="preserve">Et modum ponit, quem & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18592" xml:space="preserve">Plinius, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18593" xml:space="preserve">Palladius quoque expre{ſS}it, ſeptimo & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18594" xml:space="preserve">octauo capite. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18595" xml:space="preserve">Ante ortũ
                <lb/>
              Solis pronus aliquis decumbat, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18596" xml:space="preserve">trunculo, aut laterculo tanquam fulchro ſub mento collocato, ut immotũ
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.282-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.282-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              maneat mentum, ut uiſus ſit æqualis ab borizonte, neque ſurſum, neque deorſum erigatur, ſedad libratam
                <lb/>
              altitudinem, ut ait Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18597" xml:space="preserve">in regionibus circa certa definitione poſitus uerſus ortum ſolis, quaque parte cripſus
                <lb/>
              ſubtilil nebula ear, humorq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18598" xml:space="preserve">undatim e terra effluens ſergere uidebitur, ibi fodiendum est. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18599" xml:space="preserve">Monet Palladius
                <lb/>
              Augustimenſe id faciendum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18600" xml:space="preserve">Argumenta uero a terreni genere ſumpta ponuntur modo.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18601" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18602" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Item</emph>
              animaduertendum eſt quærentibus aquam, quo genere ſint loca. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18603" xml:space="preserve">Certa enim ſunt in qui-
                <lb/>
              bus naſcitur; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18604" xml:space="preserve">In creta, tenuis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18605" xml:space="preserve">exilis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18606" xml:space="preserve">non alia eſt copia, ea erit non optimo ſapore. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18607" xml:space="preserve">Item ſabulone
                <lb/>
              ſoluto tenuis, ſed ſi inſerioribus locis inuenietur, ea erit limoſa, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18608" xml:space="preserve">inſuauis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18609" xml:space="preserve">In terra autem nigra,
                <lb/>
              ſudores, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18610" xml:space="preserve">ſtillæ exiles inueniuntur, quæ ex hybernis tempeſtatibus collectæ in ſpiſsis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18611" xml:space="preserve">ſolidis locis
                <lb/>
              ſubſidunt, eæ habent optimum ſaporem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18612" xml:space="preserve">Glarea uero mediocres, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18613" xml:space="preserve">non certæ uenæ reperiuntur, eæ
                <lb/>
              quoque egregia ſunt ſuauitate. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18614" xml:space="preserve">Item ſabulone maſculo, arenaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18615" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18616" xml:space="preserve">carbunculo certiores, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18617" xml:space="preserve">ſtabilio-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.282-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.282-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              res ſunt copiæ, eæq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18618" xml:space="preserve">ſunt bono ſapore. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18619" xml:space="preserve">R ubro ſaxo, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18620" xml:space="preserve">copioſæ, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18621" xml:space="preserve">bonæ, ſinon per interuenia dila-
                <lb/>
              bantur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18622" xml:space="preserve">liqueſcant. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18623" xml:space="preserve">Sub radicibus autem montium, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18624" xml:space="preserve">in ſaxis ſilicibus uberiores, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18625" xml:space="preserve">affluentiores,
                <lb/>
              eæq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18626" xml:space="preserve">ſrigidiores ſunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18627" xml:space="preserve">ſalubriores. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18628" xml:space="preserve">Campeſtribus autem ſontibus, ſalſæ, graues, tepidæ, non ſuaues,
                <lb/>
              niſi quæ ex montibus ſub terra ſubmanantes erumpunt in medios campos. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18629" xml:space="preserve">Et ubi ſunt arborum um-
                <lb/>
              bris contectæ præſtant montanorum, ſontium ſuauitatem, Signa autem quibus terrarum generibus
                <lb/>
              ſuberunt aquæ, præter quod ſupra ſcriptum eſt, hæc erunt, ſi inuenientur naſcentia, tenuis iuncus, ſa-
                <lb/>
              lix erratica, alnus, uitex, arundo, hedera, aliaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18630" xml:space="preserve">quæ huiuſmodi ſunt, quæ non poſſunt naſci, nec ali
                <lb/>
              per ſe ſine humore. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18631" xml:space="preserve">Solent autem eadem in lacunis nata eſſe, quæ ſidentes præter reliquum agrum
                <lb/>
              excipiunt aquam ex imbribus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18632" xml:space="preserve">agris per hyemem diutiusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18633" xml:space="preserve">propter capacitatem conſeruant humo-
                <lb/>
              rem, quibus non eſt credendum.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18634" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18635" xml:space="preserve">A natura ſoli argumenta, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18636" xml:space="preserve">ſigna aquarum ſumenda hactenus docuit Vitru. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18637" xml:space="preserve">quoniam uero interdum na-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.282-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.282-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              tura non ſuggerit indicia, ab induſtria hominum experimenta ſumenda ſunt, unde. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18638" xml:space="preserve">d. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18639" xml:space="preserve">de ſignis naturalibus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18640" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18641" xml:space="preserve">Sed quibus regionibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18642" xml:space="preserve">terris, non lacunis ea ſigna naſcuntur, non ſata, ſed per ſe creata, ibi eſt
                <lb/>
              quærenda. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18643" xml:space="preserve">Ideſt ubi arbores, plantæq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18644" xml:space="preserve">prædictæ non ſatione, ſed natura creantur, ibi aqua quærenda. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18645" xml:space="preserve">ſed</s>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18646" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">In</emph>
              quibus locis eæ non ſignificabuntur inuentiones, ſic erunt experiundæ, Fodiatur, quoquo
                <lb/>
              uerſus locus la tus pedes tres, altus ne minus pedes quinque, in eoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18647" xml:space="preserve">collocetur circiter Solis occaſum
                <lb/>
              ſcaphium ærum, aut plumbeum, aut peluis, ex is quòd erit paratum, idq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18648" xml:space="preserve">intrinſecus oleo ungatur,
                <lb/>
              ponaturq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18649" xml:space="preserve">inuerſum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18650" xml:space="preserve">ſumma foſſura operiatur arundinibus, aut fronde, ſuprà terra obruatur, tum
                <lb/>
              poſtero die aperiatur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18651" xml:space="preserve">ſi in uaſe ſtillæ, ſudoresq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18652" xml:space="preserve">erunt, is locus habebit aquam. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18653" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi uas ex ter-
                <lb/>
              ra factum non coctum in ea foſsione eadem ratione opertum poſitum fuerit, ſi is locus aquam ha-
                <lb/>
              buerit, cum opertum ſuerit, uas humidum erit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18654" xml:space="preserve">etiam diſſoluetur ab humore. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18655" xml:space="preserve">Vellusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18656" xml:space="preserve">lanæ ſi col-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.282-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.282-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              </s>
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