Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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          <div xml:id="echoid-div660" type="section" level="2" n="124">
            <pb o="254" file="514.01.286" n="286" rhead="LIBER"/>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18935" xml:space="preserve">Veſtinos ultra Picenum eſſe tradit Strabo. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18936" xml:space="preserve">Pinna bodiè Penna dicitur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18937" xml:space="preserve">oppidum Pinnenſium in Vestinis
                <lb/>
              a Plinio poſitum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18938" xml:space="preserve">Strumæ ſunt glandulæ obduratæ, quibus collum, axillæ, inguina occupantur, ſcrofulas uul-
                <lb/>
              go dicunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18939" xml:space="preserve">Paralyſis eſt diſſolutio neruorum, unde tremor, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18940" xml:space="preserve">uirium deſectus remedio ſunt aſtringentia,
                <lb/>
              qualia frigida ſunt.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18941" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18942" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Vbi</emph>
              uero aurum, argentum, ferrum, æs, plumburn, reliquęq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18943" xml:space="preserve">res earum ſimiles fodiuntur, fon-
                <lb/>
              tes inueniuntur copioſi, ſed hi maximè ſunt uitioſi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18944" xml:space="preserve">Habent enim uitia contraria aquæ calidæ, quam
                <lb/>
              ſulphur, alumen, bitumen emittit, qui per potiones, cum in corpus ineunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18945" xml:space="preserve">per uenas permanando
                <lb/>
              neruos attingunt, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18946" xml:space="preserve">artus eos durant inflando. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18947" xml:space="preserve">Igitur nerui inflatione turgentes ex longitudine con-
                <lb/>
              trahuntur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18948" xml:space="preserve">ita aut neuricos, aut podagricos efficiunt homines.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18949" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18950" xml:space="preserve">Si neruicos legas aneruis latinè, ſi neuric os a neuris gręcè dicetur: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18951" xml:space="preserve">articulorum morbi forte intelliguntur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18952" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18953" xml:space="preserve">Ideo quòd ex duriſsimis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18954" xml:space="preserve">ſpiſsioribus, frigidiſsimisq́ intinctas habent uenarum raritates.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18955" xml:space="preserve">Aquæ autem ſpecies eſt, quæ cum habeat non ſatis perlucidas uenas, ſpuma uti flos natat in ſummo
                <lb/>
              colore, ſimilis uitri purpurei. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18956" xml:space="preserve">Hæc maximè conſiderantur A thenis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18957" xml:space="preserve">Ibienim ex huiuſmodi locis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18958" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              fontibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18959" xml:space="preserve">in Aſty, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18960" xml:space="preserve">ad portum Pyræeum ducti ſunt ſalientes, è quibus bibit nemo propter eam
                <lb/>
              cauſam, ſed lauationibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18961" xml:space="preserve">reliquis rebus utuntur, bibunt autem ex puteis, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18962" xml:space="preserve">ita uitant eorum uitia.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18963" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18964" xml:space="preserve">Et in Aſty. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18965" xml:space="preserve">Athenæ intelliguntur, ſicut de Roma, cum dicitur urbs, intelligitur Roma, ita & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18966" xml:space="preserve">Asty. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18967" xml:space="preserve">græcè
                <lb/>
              ſine ulla adiectione, urbs Athenarum intelligitur, ſi ita legas. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18968" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum ſi legatur Maſti uſque ad portum Pi
                <lb/>
              ræeum quemadmodum legipoſſe putauit Hermolaus, intellige ſic. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18969" xml:space="preserve">Mastiidestpapillæ mammæ, ſiue ubera e
                <lb/>
              quibus aquæ ſaliunt.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18970" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18971" xml:space="preserve">Troezeni non poteſt id uitari, quod omnino aliud genus aquæ non reperit, niſi quod Cibdeli ha-
                <lb/>
              bent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18972" xml:space="preserve">Vnde Plinius aquarum culpa in Troezenæ omnium pedes uitia ſentiunt; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18973" xml:space="preserve">Troezenæ uero oppidum
                <lb/>
              est Achaiæ.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18974" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18975" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Itaqve</emph>
              in ea ciuitate, aut omnes, aut maxima parte ſunt pedibus uitioſi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18976" xml:space="preserve">Troezeni pedibus, alijs
                <lb/>
              regionibus ob aquarum proprietates, gutture laborant incolæ.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18977" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18978" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Ciliciae</emph>
              uero ciuitatem Tarſo, flumen eſt nomine Cydnos, in quo podagrici crura maceran-
                <lb/>
              tes leuantur dolore.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18979" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18980" xml:space="preserve">Cydnos (ut ſcribit quintus Curtius libro tertio) inclytus amnis, non ſpatio aquarum, ſed liquore memorabi-
                <lb/>
              lis, quippe leni tractu e fontibus ſcatens puro ſolo excipitur, nec torrentes incurrunt, qui placidè manant em
                <lb/>
              alueum turbent. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18981" xml:space="preserve">Itaque incorruptibilis, idemq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18982" xml:space="preserve">frigidiſſimus, quippe multa riparum amœnitate inumbratus
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.286-03" xlink:href="note-514.01.286-03a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
              ubique fontibus ſuìs ſimilis in mare euadit per mediam vrbem Tarſon Cilitiæ decurrit, ex Tauro monte ori-
                <lb/>
              ginem ducit.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18983" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18984" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Svnt</emph>
              autem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18985" xml:space="preserve">alia multa genera, quæ ſuas habent proprietates, uti in Sicilia flumen eſt Himera,
                <lb/>
              quod a fonte, cum eſt progreſſum, diuiditur in duas partes, quæ pars profluit contra Aetnam, quod
                <lb/>
              per terræ dulcem ſuccum percurrit, eſt inſinita dulcedine; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18986" xml:space="preserve">altera pars, quæ per eam terram currit, un-
                <lb/>
              de ſal foditur, ſalſum habet ſaporem.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18987" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18988" xml:space="preserve">Himeri fluuij pars una in Tyrrenum, altera in Lybicum mare decurrit, cœleſtibusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18989" xml:space="preserve">plagis mutatur, ama
                <lb/>
              rum eſt, dum fluit in Aquilonem, dulce ubi ad meridiem flectitur, cauſa redditur a Vitr.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18990" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18991" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Item</emph>
              Parætonio, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18992" xml:space="preserve">quo eſt iter ad Hammonem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18993" xml:space="preserve">Caſsio ad Aegyptum, lacus ſunt paluſtres,
                <lb/>
              quiita ſuntſalſi, ut habeant inſuper ſe ſalem congelatum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18994" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18995" xml:space="preserve">alijs pluribus locis & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18996" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.286-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.286-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              fontes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18997" xml:space="preserve">flumina, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18998" xml:space="preserve">lacus qui per ſalifodinas percurrentes, neceſſario ſalſi perficiuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s18999" xml:space="preserve">Alij uero
                <lb/>
              per pingues terræ uenas profluentes uncti oleo erumpunt, uti Solis ( quòd oppidum eſt Ciliciæ) flus
                <lb/>
              men nomine Liparis, in quo natantes, aut lauantes ab ipſa aqua unguntur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19000" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19001" xml:space="preserve">Fontem, in quo ſup ernatat pinguedo, tanquam oleum, uidi ego in Scotia, fontemq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19002" xml:space="preserve">Sanctæ Catherinæ uo-
                <lb/>
              cant, unde ſuperſtitionem religioni addidere multa puerilia de eo dicentes.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19003" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19004" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Similiter</emph>
              Aethiopiæ Iocus eſt, qui unctos homines efficit, qui in eo natauerint, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19005" xml:space="preserve">in India,
                <lb/>
              qui ſereno cœlo emittit olei magnam multitu dinem; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19006" xml:space="preserve">Item Carthagini fons eſt, in quo natat inſuper
                <lb/>
              oleum odore, uti ſcobis, citreæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19007" xml:space="preserve">quo oleo etiam pecora ſolent ungi. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19008" xml:space="preserve">Ideſt odore rament orum, ſiue ſco-
                <lb/>
              bis citreorum.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19009" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19010" xml:space="preserve">Zacyntho, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19011" xml:space="preserve">circa Dyrrachium, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19012" xml:space="preserve">A polloniam fontes ſunt, qui picis magnam multitudinem cum
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.286-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.286-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              aqua uomunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19013" xml:space="preserve">Babyloniæ Iacus ampliſsima magnitudine qui Limne aſphaltis appellatur, habet ſupra
                <lb/>
              natans liquidum bitumen, quo bitumine, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19014" xml:space="preserve">latere teſtaceo ſtructo muro Semiramis circunde-
                <lb/>
              dit Babylonem.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19015" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19016" xml:space="preserve">Bitumine ferruminati Babylonis muri a Semiramide dicuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19017" xml:space="preserve">bitumen uocant quicquid eſt lentum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19018" xml:space="preserve">
                <lb/>
              mollitia glutinoſa, quod ſpontè aut montibus deuoluitur, aut e terra ſcaturit lacubus, fontibuſue innatans; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19019" xml:space="preserve">Phil.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19020" xml:space="preserve">plura hoc loco de bitumine.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19021" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19022" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Item</emph>
              Ioppe in Syria, Arabiaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19023" xml:space="preserve">Numidarum Iacus ſunt immani magnitudine, qui emittunt bitu-
                <lb/>
              minis maximas moles, quas diripiunt, qui habitant circa. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19024" xml:space="preserve">Id autem non eſt mirandum, nam cre-
                <lb/>
              bræ ſunt ibi lapicidinæ bituminis duri. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19025" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo per bituminoſam terram uis erumpit aquæ, ſecum
                <lb/>
              extrahit, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19026" xml:space="preserve">cum ſit egreſſa extra terram ſecernitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19027" xml:space="preserve">ita reijcit ab ſe bitumen, etiamq; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19028" xml:space="preserve">eſt in Cappa-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.286-06" xlink:href="note-514.01.286-06a" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
              docia in itinere, quod eſt inter Mazacam, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s19029" xml:space="preserve">Tuanam lacus amplus, in quem lacum, pars ſiue </s>
            </p>
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