Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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OCTAVVS.
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<
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eſt in inſula Chio fons, e quo qui imprudenter biberint, fiunt inſipientes, & </
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<
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gramma inſculptum ea ſententia; </
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<
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xml:space
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">iucundam eſſe potionem fontis eius, ſed qui biberint ſaxeos habitu-
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rum ſenſus. </
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<
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xml:space
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<
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xml:space
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Sunt gelidifontis latices, dulcesq́; </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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<
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<
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autem, in qua ciuitate eſt regnum Perſarum, fonticulus eſt, ex quo qui biberint, amittunt
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dentes. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Item in eo eſt ſeriptum Epigramma, quòd ſignificat hanc ſententiam. </
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<
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xml:space
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ad lauandum, ſed eam ſi bibatur, excutere e radicibus dentes. </
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<
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xml:space
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Græce. </
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Hoſpes aquam cernis metuendam, innoxia membris
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Sumere mortales, unde lauacra queant:
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</
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<
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xml:space
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">Sin imum in uentrem nitidam deieceris undam,
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Admoris tantum labra ſuprema licet,
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Protinns in terram labentur ab ore molares,
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Et ſedes linquent mandibulæ uacuas.</
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<
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tium. Cap. IIII.</
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<
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etiam nonnullis locis fontium proprietates, quæ procreant, qui ibi naſcuntur egre-
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gijs uocibus ad cantandum, uti Tharſo, Magneſiæ, alijsq́; </
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<
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xml:space
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">huiuſmodi regionibus.
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</
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<
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<
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">Zama eſt ciuitas Afrorum, cuius mœnia rex Iuba duplici muro ſepſit, ibiq́; </
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<
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xml:space
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">regiã
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ſibi domum conſtituit. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Ab ea millia paſſuum uiginti eſt oppidum Iſmuc, cuius agrorum
<
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regiones incredibili finitæ ſunt terminatione. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Cum eſſet enim Aphrica parens, & </
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<
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">nutrix ferarum
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beſtiarum, maximè ſerpentium, in eius agris oppidi nulla naſcitur, & </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">ſi quando allata ibi ponatur,
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ſtatim moritur, neque id ſolum ibi, ſed etiam terra ex his locis, ſi alio translata fuerit, ſimiliter effi-
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cit. </
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<
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">Id genus terræ etiam Balearibus dicitur eſſe. </
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<
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xml:space
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">ſed aliam mirabiliorem uirtutem ea habet terra, quá
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ego ſicaccepi. </
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<
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">C. </
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<
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">Iulius Maſiniſſæ filius, cuius erant totius oppidi agrorum poſſeſsiones, cum pa-
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tre Cæſare militauit. </
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<
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">Is hoſpitio meo uſus eſt, ita quotidiano conuictu neceſſe fuerat dephilologia
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diſputare. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Interim cum eſſet inter nos de aquæ poteſtate, & </
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<
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">eius uirtutibus ſermo, expoſuit eſſe in
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ea terra eiuſmodi fontes, ut qui ibi procrearentur, uoces ad cantandum egregias haberent. </
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<
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</
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<
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<
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<
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tur ex his, non ſolum egregia uoce, ſed etiam forma eſſent non inuenuſta.</
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<
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">Zamenſes, & </
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<
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">Iſmuc oppidi ciues, cum uiderent natos in ea terra, ideſt qui eorum in terra procrearentur,
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uoces habere ad cantandum egregias, emebant ſeruos ideſt cataſtas, uerbum ſignificat a catastacompede,
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formoſos tranſmarinos, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">puellas maturas uiro, ut in eorum terra ſimul coniungerentur ad ſobolem procreã-
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dam, quoniam qui ex illis naſcebantur ex natura fontium, e quibus bibebant, egregia erant uoce; </
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<
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niam parentes formoſi erant, etiam nati non inuenusta forma naſcebantur.</
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<
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<
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hæc tanta uarietas ſit diſparibus rebus natura diſtributa, quod humanum corpus eſt ex ali-
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qua parte terrenum, in eo autem multa genera ſunt humorum, uti ſanguinis, lactis, ſudoris, urinæ,
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lachrymarum: </
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<
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">ergo ſi in parua particula terreni, tanta diſcrepantia inuenitur ſaporum, non eſt mi-
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randum ſi in tanta magnitudine terræ, innumerabilis ſuccorum reperiantur uarietates, per quarum
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uenas aquæ uis percurrens tincta peruenit ad fontium egreſſus, & </
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<
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">ita ex eo diſpares, uarijq́; </
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<
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ciuntur in proprijs generibus fontes, propter locorum diſcrepantiam, & </
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<
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rumq́; </
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<
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<
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">Ex his autem rebus ſunt nonnulla, quæ ego per me perſpexi. </
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<
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">Cætera
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in libris Græcis ſcripta inueni, quorum ſcriptorum hi ſunt auctores, Theophraſtus, Timæus, Poſsi-
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donius, Hegeſias, Herodotus, Ariſtides, Metrodorus, qui magna uigilantia & </
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<
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rum proprietates, aquarum uirtutes ab inclinatione cœli, regionum qualitates ita diſtributas eſſe ſcri-
<
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<
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pris declarauerunt: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">quorum ſecutus ingreſſus, in hoc libro perſcripſi, quæ ſatis eſſe putaui de aquæ
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uarietatibus, quo facilius ex his perſcriptionibus eligant homines aquæ fontes, quibus ad uſum ſalien-
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tes poſsint ad ciuitates, municipiaq́; </
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Nulla enim ex omnibus rebus tantas uidetur habere
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ad uſum neceſsitates, quantasaqua. </
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<
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">Ideo quòd omnium animalium natura, ſi frumenti fructu priua-
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ta fuerit, arbuſtis ue, aut carne, aut piſcatu, aut etiam qualibet ex his reliquis rebus eſcarum utendo
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poterit tueri uitam: </
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<
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ri, nec parari. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Quare magna diligentia, induſtriaq́; </
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<
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xml:space
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">quærendi ſunt, & </
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<
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tæ ſalubritatem.</
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</
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Postquam in uentæ aquæ fuerint, neceſſe eſt eas probare, & </
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<
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xml:id
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">quoniam uero electio fit multis pro-
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poſitis rebus, ut ex omnibus melior accipiatur ideo Vitr. </
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<
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xml:id
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">poſt inuentionem aquarum multas attulit qualitates,
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<
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xlink:label
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note-514.01.291-06
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note-514.01.291-06a
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