Vitruvius Pollio, I dieci libri dell?architettura, 1567

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    <archimedes>
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                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005516">
                    <pb pagenum="293" xlink:href="045/01/307.jpg"/>
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                  gli huomini, come ho detto, ſtauano ſteſi appoggiatiſul comito. </s>
                  <s id="s.005517">Quando uoleuano mangiare i
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                  ſerui correuano, & gli leuauano le ſcarpe. </s>
                  <s id="s.005518">Per l'ordinario non piu di due ſtauano ſopra un let­
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                  to, ma ſecon do il numero de conuiuanti erano i letti. </s>
                  <s id="s.005519">La forma de quali preſa dallo antico è po­
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                  ſta dal Filandro, & ne ſono le carte ſtampate. </s>
                  <s id="s.005520">Conclaue ſi chiama ogni ſtanza ſerrata ſotto una
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                  chiaue, come ſono le camere, i triclini, & ogni habitatione. </s>
                  <s id="s.005521">Oeci ſono le ſtanze, doue ſi ſace­
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                  uano i conuiti, & le feſte, & doue le donne lauorauano, & noi le potemo nominare Sale, o Sa­
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                  lotti. </s>
                  <s id="s.005522">Eſſedra io chiamerei la Sala, o il luogo della audienza, & doue ſu'l mezo giorno ſi dor­
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                  miua la ſtate, & era luogo ſopra i giardini grande, & ſpatioſo detto coſi dalle ſedi, che iui erano. </s>
                  <s id="s.005523">
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                  Pinacothecha era luogo, doue eran le tauole dipinte, ouero le ſcritture, & queſti luoghi cioè le
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                  Eſſedre, le Pinacotheche, & i Triclini erano fatti magnificamente, ornati di pitture, di
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                  colonne, di ſtucchi, & d'altre magnificenze. </s>
                  <s id="s.005524">Hora Vitruuio ci da la miſura, & la di­
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                  ſpoſitione di tutte, parte con regole generali, parte con regole particolari, & prima dice
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                  de i Triclini, i quali dice douer eſſer di due quadri, cioè la lunghezza, il doppio della
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                  larghezza, & in generale dice, che ogni conclaue deue eſſer alto la metà di quel tutto, che fa la
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                  lungheza, & la larghezza poſta inſieme, di modo che ſe la larghezza ſarà di ſei, la lunghezza
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                  di 12. poſti inſieme 6. & 12. faran 18. la cui metà è 9. l'altezza adunque ſarà di noue: ma ſe le
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                  Eſſedre, o Sale ſaranno di forma quadrata, le altezze ſi deono fare d'un quadro, & mezo. </s>
                  <s id="s.005525">Le
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                  Pinacotheche, ſi deono fare di ampliſſime proportioni come di doppie, & di triple. </s>
                  <s id="s.005526">Le Sale al
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                  modo Corinthio nominate Tetraſtile, & ancho quelle, che ſono fatte al modo d'Egitto, ſeruano
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                  le proportioni de i Triclini, ma perche in eſſe ui ſono trapoſte delle colonne, però hanno ſpatij
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                  maggiori. </s>
                  <s id="s.005527">Ma che differenza ſia trale Corinthie, & le Egittie, Vitr. lo dichiara molto bene,
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                  & dice.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005528">Tra le Corinthie, & le Egittie ſi troua queſta differenza: le Corinthie hanno le colon­
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                  ne ſemplici, ouero poſte ſopra il poggio, ouero a baſſo, & hanno gli Architraui, e le co­
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                  rone di ſtucco, o d'opera di legno, & ancho ſopra le colonne il cielo, o uolta è curuo, a
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                  ſeſta ſchiacciato; Ma nelle Egittie ſono gli Architraui poſti ſopra le colonne, & da gli Ar
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                  chitraui a i pareti, che uanno a torno, è poſto il palco, & ſopra eſſo il tauolato, & paui­
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                  mento allo ſcoperto, ſi che ſi uada a torno; dapoi ſopra l'Architraue a piombo delle co­
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                  lonne di ſotto ſi pongono le colonne minori per la quarta parte, ſopra gli Architraui, &
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                  ornamenti delle quali uanno i ſoffittati adorni, & tra le colonne di ſopra ſi pongono le ſi­
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                  neſtre, & coſi pare quella ſimiglianza delle Baſiliche, & non de i Triclini Corinthij. </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005529">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  Le Sale Corinthie haueuano le colonne appreſſo il parete, & erano le colonne ſemplici, cioè
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                  d'un ordine, & ſopra eſſe non u'erano altre colonne, ma gli Architraui, & Cornici, come nella
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                  Curia di ſtucchi, & d'opere di biancheggiamento, ouero di legno. </s>
                  <s id="s.005530">Ma le Sale Egittie haueuano
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                  il parete a torno, & le colonne di dentro uia lontane dal muro, come le Baſiliche, & ſopra le
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                  colonne eran gli Architraui, & Corone, & gli ſpatij tra le colonne, & il parete era coperto di
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                  pauimento, il qual pauimento era ſcoperto di modo, che ſi poteua andare intorno la Sala allo
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                  ſcoperto, & ſopra l'Architraue erano delle altre colonne per un quarto minore di quelle, di ſotto,
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                  che tra queſte erano le fineſtre, che dauano lume alla parte di dentro, la quale parte haueua il ſof
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                  fitto alto, perche era ſopra gli Architraui, & le cornici delle ſeconde colonne, & in uero doue­
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                  ua eſſer coſa grandiſſima, e degna da uedere, & poteua ſeruire mirabilmente alla uiſta delle feſte,
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                  & de i conuiti, che ſi faceuano in quelle Sale. </s>
                  <s id="s.005531">Somigliauano queſte Sale Egittie alle Baſiliche piu
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                  preſto, che à i Triclinij. </s>
                  <s id="s.005532">da queſte poi s'entraua in altre Sale, & in altre ſtanze, o fuſſero Triclini,
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                  & conclaui, o altro, che fuſſe neceſſario alla commodità della caſa. </s>
                  <s id="s.005533">Vitr. ſeguita a darci altre
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                  maniere di ſtanze, & di alloggiamenti fatti alla Greca, che ancho quelli doueuano hauer del gran
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                  de; & il prudente Architetto potrà pigliare quanto gli parerà ſecondo l'uſo de noſtri tempi.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
              </subchap2>
              <subchap2> </subchap2>
            </subchap1>
          </chap>
        </body>
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    </archimedes>
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