Vitruvius Pollio, I dieci libri dell?architettura, 1567

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    <archimedes>
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                <pb pagenum="294" xlink:href="045/01/308.jpg"/>
                <p type="head">
                  <s id="s.005534">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  Delle Sale al modo de' Greci. </s>
                  <s id="s.005535">
                    <lb/>
                  Cap. VI.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005536">Fannoſi ancho le Sale non al modo d'Italia, dette Cizicene da Greci. </s>
                  <s id="s.005537">Que­
                    <lb/>
                  ſte guardano uerſo Tramontana, & ſpecialmente a i prati, & uerdure, & han
                    <lb/>
                  no le porte nel mezo, & ſono coſi lunghe, & larghe, che due Triclini con
                    <lb/>
                  quello, che ui ua d'intorno, riguardandoſi all' incontro ui poſſono capire,
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                  & hanno dalla deſtra, & dalla ſiniſtra i lumi delle fineſtre, che ſi aprono, & ſerrano, accio
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                  che egli ſi poſſa per gli ſpatij delle fineſtre dal tetto uedere i prati da lungi. </s>
                  <s id="s.005538">Le loro altez­
                    <lb/>
                  ze ſiano aggiuntaui la metà delle larghezza. </s>
                  <s id="s.005539">In queſte maniere di edifici ſi deono fare tut
                    <lb/>
                  te le ragioni delle miſure, che ſenza impedimento del luogo ſi potranno, & i lumi ſe non
                    <lb/>
                  ſaranno oſcurati dalle altezze de i pareti ſacilmente ſaranno eſplicati, & sbrigati. </s>
                  <s id="s.005540">Ma ſe
                    <lb/>
                  dalla ſtrettezza, ouero da altra neceſsità impediti ſaranno, allhora biſognerà con inge­
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                  gno, & prontezza torre, o aggiugnere delle miſure in modo, che le bellezze dell' opera
                    <lb/>
                  dalle uere miſure non ſiano diſsimiglianti. </s>
                </p>
                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005541">
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  E queſta differenza tra le Sale Corinthie, & Egittie, che le Corinthie haueuano le colonne ſem
                    <lb/>
                  plici, cioe d'un ordine, poſte, ouero ſopra il poggio a modo d'alcuni Tempy, ſecondo che egli ha
                    <lb/>
                  detto nel terzo, ouero ſenza il poggio erano da terra leuate, & ſi ripoſauano in terra, & ſopra
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                  le colonne gli Architraui, & le cornici, o di legno, o ſtucco al modo, che egli ha detto al ſecondo
                    <lb/>
                  capo del quinto parlando della Curia: ſopra u'erano i ſoffittatinon di tutto tondo, ma ſchiaccia­
                    <lb/>
                  ti, erano però fatti a ſeſta, & que uolti erano portioni de circoli, noi chiamamo rimenati. </s>
                  <s id="s.005542">Ma
                    <lb/>
                  gli Egittij uſauan ancho eſſi ſopra le colonne gli Architraui, ma ſopra quelle, che erano diſcoſte
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                  dal parete uerſo la parte di dentro poneuano la trauatura, che paſſaua da gli Architraui a i muri
                    <lb/>
                  d'intorno: ſopra la trauatura il taſſello piano, & tauellato col pauimento ſcoperto, il qual pa
                    <lb/>
                  uimento era dallo ſpatio delle colonne al muro d'intorno intorno, & ſi poteua caminarui ſopra al
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                  lo ſcoperto. </s>
                  <s id="s.005543">Ma ſopra l'Architraue a piombo delle colonne di ſotto, ſi poneua un'altro ordinè
                    <lb/>
                  di colonne ſecondo la regola detta piu uolte, cioè, che le colonne di ſopra eran la quarta parte
                    <lb/>
                  delle colonne di ſotto minori, & queste colonne haueuano ancho eſſe i loro Architraui, cornici,
                    <lb/>
                  e i Lacunari ſecondo i Corinthij, & tra le colonne di ſopra erano le fineſtre di modo, che una Sa
                    <lb/>
                  la Egittia haueua piu preſto della Baſilica, che del Triclinio. </s>
                  <s id="s.005544">Et qui due coſe douemo auuertire,
                    <lb/>
                  l'luna come erano le Baſiliche, & come haueuano le fineſtre. </s>
                  <s id="s.005545">L'altra che queſto nome di Tricli­
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                  nio è uſato da Vitr. parlando delle Sale, & non fa differenza tra quelle ſtanze, che egli chiama=
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                  Oeci, & quelle che ſono Triclini nominate: però io direi, che Oeci ſono Triclini grandi, & Tri­
                    <lb/>
                  clini oeci piccioli: quelli a publichi, queſti a priuati edifici, & ordinarij dedicati. </s>
                  <s id="s.005546">Hauendoci
                    <expan abbr="adunq;">adunque</expan>
                    <lb/>
                  Vitr. eſplicato queſta differenza, egli pone una uſanza di queſte ſale fatte alla Greca, & benche pa
                    <lb/>
                  re, che le Corinthie ſiano Greche, et che le Egittie ancho ſiano ſtate uſate da Greci, & l'una, & l'al
                    <lb/>
                  tra maniera fia ſtata preſa da Italiani. </s>
                  <s id="s.005547">nientedimeno io ſtimo, che queſte ſale, che egli nel preſen­
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                  te capo dice eſſer alla Greca, non fuſſero ſtate preſe da Italiani, ma che ſolo in Grecia s'uſaſſero. </s>
                  <s id="s.005548">
                    <lb/>
                  Queſte dice egli, che ſi chiamauano Cizicene, coſi dette da una terra de' Milesij nella Proponti­
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                  de. </s>
                  <s id="s.005549">Erano poſte al Settentrione, riguardauano i campi, & le uerdure, haueuano le porte nel
                    <lb/>
                  mezo, capiuano due Triclinij con quello, che gli ſta intorno oppoſti l'uno all' altro, da i letti de
                    <lb/>
                  i quali ſi poteuano uedere le uerdure per le fineſtre. </s>
                  <s id="s.005550">Le miſure di queſte ſale ſono bene da Vitr.
                    <lb/>
                  dichiarite, nè ci accade figura, perche dalle figure ſoprapoſte, & dalle regole tante fiate dichia
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                  rite uno ſtudioſo, & diligente ne puo cauare la forma.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
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              <subchap2> </subchap2>
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          </chap>
        </body>
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    </archimedes>
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