Vitruvius Pollio, I dieci libri dell?architettura, 1567

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    <archimedes>
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                <p type="main">
                  <s id="s.005641">
                    <pb pagenum="299" xlink:href="045/01/313.jpg"/>
                    <emph type="italics"/>
                  eura, & induſtria. </s>
                  <s id="s.005642">Il grano, & ogni ſeme marciſce per l'humido, impallidiſce perlo caldo, ammaſ
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                  ſato ſi riſtringe, & ſobboglie, e per toccar la calce ſi guasta, & pero ſia ſopra tauolato, ò in caua ſo
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                  pra la nuda terra, uerſo Borea, e Tramontana. </s>
                  <s id="s.005643">Le poma ſi conſeruano in luogo ſreddo, in caſ­
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                  ſe di legno rinchiuſe. </s>
                  <s id="s.005644">La Cantina ſott erra, rinchiuſa, lontana dal mezo dì, & da i uenti Meri
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                  dionali, & dallo ſtrepito, habbia il lume da leuante, ouero da Borea: ogni humore, uapore, &
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                  fetore eſſer le deue lontano: ſia pendente, & laſtricata in modo, che ſel uino ſi ſpande, poſſa eſ­
                    <lb/>
                  ſer raccolto. </s>
                  <s id="s.005645">I uaſi del Vino ſiano capaciſſimi, & fermi. </s>
                  <s id="s.005646">Gli inſtrumenti, che biſognano a gli
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                  Agricoltori ſiano in luoghi accommodati: il carro, i gioghi, l'aratro, le corbe dal fieno ſiano ſot­
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                  to il coperto al mezodi uerſo la cucina. </s>
                  <s id="s.005647">Al Torchio diaſi ſtanza capace, & conueniente, oue
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                  ſi ripongono i uaſi, le funi, i ceſti. </s>
                  <s id="s.005648">Sopra le traui del coperto ſi pongono i cratici, le pertiche, lo
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                  ſtrame, il canapo. </s>
                  <s id="s.005649">I buoi mangino al baſſo, a Caualli prendano lo ſtrame di ſopra, perche alzan­
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                  do la teſta l'aſciugano, perche hanno la teſta humida, però dinanzi la mangiatora non ſia il pare­
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                  te humido. </s>
                  <s id="s.005650">La Luna gli guaſta gli occhi. </s>
                  <s id="s.005651">La Mula impazza in luogo caldo, baſſo, & oſuro. </s>
                  <s id="s.005652">
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                  Le miſure delle ſtalle da buoi, & da pecore ſono poſte da Vitr. </s>
                  <s id="s.005653">Il Torchio antico forſe haueua
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                  altra maniera di quello, che uſamo noi a queſti tempi. </s>
                  <s id="s.005654">Poſti i precetti di tutte quelle coſe, che
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                  alla uilla ſono piu neceſſarie parla Vitr. de i lumi, & delle fineſtre. </s>
                  <s id="s.005655">Le quali in uilla ſono men impe
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                  dite, ma nella Città poſſono hauere motti contrari, a i quali ſi troua rimedio ogni uolta, che ſi con
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                  ſidera l'effetto del lume, & il cadimento, & doue uegna, perche è chiaro, che doue non puo ca
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                  dere il lume, egli non ſi puo hauere. </s>
                  <s id="s.005656">Le groſſezze de i pareti ſpeſſo l'impediſcono, però alcuni
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                  hanno tagliato il muro doue hanno a ſtare le fineſtre, cominciando dalla ſuperficie di fuori, &
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                  üenendo per la groſſezza del muro alla ſuperficie di dentro con un taglio pendente: & forſe Vitr.
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                  non è lontano da queſta opinione. </s>
                  <s id="s.005657">La doue adunque per dritta linea ſi puo tirare un filo allo ſco­
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                  perto, ſenza dubbio ſi puo hauere il lume: & quando queſto da i lati de i pareti non ſi poſſa fa­
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                  re, biſogna aprir di ſopra. </s>
                  <s id="s.005658">Auuertiamo adunque in queſta materia a i precetti di Vitr. eleg­
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                  gendo prima il luogo ſano, perche la doue ſi uuol far conto con l'inferno, non ſolamente l'en
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                  trata, ma la uita è dubbioſa, anzila morte è piu certa, che'l guadagno: dapoi con buon conſiglio
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                  douemo far le fabriche tanto grandi, quanto ricerca la poſſeſſiione, l'entrata, & la copia de i
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                  frutti. </s>
                  <s id="s.005659">Quanto alla poſſeſſione eſſer deue il modo, & la miſura, che è ottima in tutte le coſe, &
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                  ſi deue ſeruar quel precetto che dice, il campo douer eſſer piu debile, che l'Agricoltore: perche
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                  ſe biſogna ſoſtenerlo, & curarlo, quando l'Agricoltore non puo tanto, è neceſſario, che' l cam­
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                  po patiſca, & però men rende ſpeſſo una gran poſſeſſione poco, che una picciola molto coltiuata. </s>
                  <s id="s.005660">
                    <lb/>
                  Si che douemo tanto tenere, quanto potemo mantenere, accioche compramo i campi per goderli
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                  noi, & non per torgli ad altri, o per aggrauarci troppo, perche niente gioua il uoler poſſedere,
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                  & non poter lauorare. </s>
                  <s id="s.005661">Quanto alle fabriche ſimilmente douemo ſchiuare di non incorrere nel
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                  uitio di Lucullo, & di Sceuola, de quali uno edificò in uilla molto piu riccamente di quello, che
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                  richedeuano le poſſeſſioni. </s>
                  <s id="s.005662">L'altro mancò de gran longa. </s>
                  <s id="s.005663">All' uno di troppo ſpeſa, all' alltro di
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                  non poco danno fu cagione. </s>
                  <s id="s.005664">Queſto errore comincia a moltiplicare a i dì noſtri per la ſuperbia
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                  de gli huomini. </s>
                  <s id="s.005665">Le fabriche che non ſono baſtanti, fanno, che i frutti ſiguaſtino per la ſtret­
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                  tezza del luogo. </s>
                  <s id="s.005666">Deueſi adunque fabricare in modo, che nè la fabrica deſideri il fondo, non il
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                  fondo ricerchi la fabrica. </s>
                  <s id="s.005667">Il ſeſto capo di Columella, è al propoſito di queſto capo: il torchio,
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                  l'ara c'inſegna Catone & Palladio.
                    <emph.end type="italics"/>
                  </s>
                </p>
              </subchap2>
              <subchap2> </subchap2>
            </subchap1>
          </chap>
        </body>
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    </archimedes>
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