Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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514.01.331
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331
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ſtodis Arcti, stella est, quæ Arcturus dicitur, a qua nonnulli totam imaginem cuſtodis, Arcturum nomina-
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uere. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Ecce quod non ſolum imagines ponit Vitr. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22664
"
xml:space
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">ideſt aſteriſmos, conſtellationes, ſigna, & </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">figuras integras,
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ſed partiales ſtellas, unde authorum diſcrimen oritur in imaginum numeratione: </
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>
<
s
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="
echoid-s22666
"
xml:space
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">inſequitur Auriga, uel Erich-
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tomus, aut Orſilochus dictus, cuius ſitus ante vrſæ maioris caput eſt, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22667
"
xml:space
="
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">ita illi tranſuerſus ponitur, ut ſi vr-
<
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ſa procurreret, in eius caput impingeret. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22668
"
xml:space
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">ponitur ipſe ſupra dextrum Tauri cornu ad Geminorum pedes,ſu-
<
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/>
pra cuius Aurigæ læuum humerum ſtella eſt, quæ Capra dicitur, hæc duas paruas ſtellas uidetur intueri,quœ
<
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/>
ſunt in ſiniſtra Aurigœ manu, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">hædi uocantur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22670
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xml:space
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">Quare in Vitr. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">legerem hoc modo. </
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<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">{Itemq́; </
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>
<
s
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="
echoid-s22673
"
xml:space
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">in ſummo cor-
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nu læuo ad aurigæ pedes una tenet parte stellam,quæ appellatur aurigæ manus, in qua Hædi. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22674
"
xml:space
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">Capra uero
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/>
læuo humero} deinde incipit. </
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<
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xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">{Tauri quidem,& </
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<
s
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="
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"
xml:space
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">Arietis inſuper} Ergo ſupra ſummum ſiniſtri cornu Tauri Au-
<
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<
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position
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xlink:label
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note-514.01.331-01
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xlink:href
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note-514.01.331-01a
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xml:space
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">10</
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riga manum porrigit, in qua duæ ſtellæ ſunt, hædi nominatæ, & </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">in ſiniſtro humero tenet ſtellam, quæ capra
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dicitur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22678
"
xml:space
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">deinde ſequitur.</
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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</
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<
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<
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<
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style
="
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">Tavri</
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>
quidem, & </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Arietis inſuper Perſeus dexterioribus ſubtercurrens baſim Vergiliarum, ſini-
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ſtrioribus caput Arietis, & </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">manu dextra innitens Caſsiopeæ ſimulachro, læua ſupra Aurigam tenet
<
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gorgoneum ad ſummum caput,ſubijciensq́;</
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">Andromedæ pedibus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22684
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xml:space
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">item Piſces ſupra Andromedam,& </
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">
<
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eius uentrem, & </
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">Equi.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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</
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Hoc quoque loco nonnulla deſiderantur, quoniam nullam ferè ſtructuram uidentur habere uerba hæc.
<
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</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Verum autem eſtſupra Andromedam duos eſſe Equos, alatum unum, qui pro Pegaſeo ponitur, dimidium al-
<
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terum, ideſt pectus, & </
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>
<
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">caput. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Alati venter eſt ſupra Andromedæ caput, habetq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">in ſpina illustrem ſtellam. </
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<
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<
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Vnde Vitru. </
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<
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xml:space
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">ita dicere potuit.</
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<
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</
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<
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">20</
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<
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<
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Piſces ſupra Andromedam, & </
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<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">ventrem eius Equi, qui eſt ſupra ſpinam alterius, ſed in uen-
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tre primi eſt lucidiſsima ſtella, quæ finit uentrem Equi, & </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">caput Andromedæ. </
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">Manus Andromedæ
<
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dextra ſupra Caſsiopeæ ſimulachrum eſt conſtituta. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Læua ſuper Aquilonarem piſcem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22701
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xml:space
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">item Aquarij
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ſupra Equi caput. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Equi vngulæ attingunt Aquarij genua.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">Ideo in deſcriptione excellentium illorum uirorum alatus Equus habere debet pedes in alteram par-
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tem conuerſos.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
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<
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="
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">Cassiopeae</
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>
media eſt dicata Capricorni ſupra, in altitudinem Aquila, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">Delfinus, ſecundum
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eos eſt ſagitta. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Ab ea autem volucris, cuius penna dextra Cephei manum attingit, & </
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>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">ſceptrum, læua
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ſupra Caſsiopeæ innititur, ſub auis cauda pedes Equi ſunt ſubtecti. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Equum alatum intelligit.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Inde Sagittarij, Scorpionis, Libræ. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Si Vitr. </
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<
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">utriusq; </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Equi nomina diſtinxiſſet, non laboraremus, E-
<
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<
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note-514.01.331-03
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note-514.01.331-03a
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xml:space
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">30</
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>
quus unus uocatur, alter Equiculus, & </
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<
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">græcè protome hyppus, nam cum dicat Aquilam longe eſſe a Caſſio-
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peæſimulachro, & </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">æqui ungulas Aquarij caput attingere: </
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<
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xml:space
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">& </
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">poſtea dicat ſub Auis cauda pedes Equi eſſe
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ſubtectos, innuit non de uno Equo ſermonem haberi. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Cæterum loquendi formulæ Vitruuianæ, & </
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">plus Ar-
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chitectonicæ, quàm Grammaticæ facit morari lectorem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Vtitur enim genitiuis pluribus, & </
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>
<
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="
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xml:space
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">diction, inſuper
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ſubintelligens ſemper aut ſydera, aut imagines, quare, ut hoc animaduerſum est, ne ſuperstitio nos offendat.</
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>
<
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</
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<
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<
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<
emph
style
="
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">Insvper</
emph
>
ſerpens ſummo roſtro coronam tangit ad eum medium Ophiucus in manibas tenet
<
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/>
ſerpentem læuo pede calcans frontem Scorpionis. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">ad partem mediam Ophiuchi capitis non longe po
<
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ſitum eſt caput eius, qui dicitur Niſus in genibus.</
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Hercules, Theſeus, Tamiris, Orpheus, Prometheus, Ixion, Lycata, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Niſus in genibus, uel
<
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/>
ingeniculatus pro eodem ſumuntur a Poetis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">id eſt unam eandemq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">rem his nominibus innuunt.</
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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xml:space
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"/>
</
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<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22733
"
xml:space
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">Eorum autem ſunt faciliores capitum uertices ad cognoſcendum. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">Quod non obſcuris ſtellis ſunt
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.331-04
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.331-04a
"
xml:space
="
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">40</
note
>
conformati. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Pes ingeniculati ad id ſulcitur capitis tempus ſerpentis, qui eſt inter Arctos, qui ſep-
<
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/>
tentriones dicuntur, implicatus.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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</
p
>
<
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style
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22737
"
xml:space
="
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">Hactenus de ijs ſyderibus, quæ ſunt intra tropicum, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">ſeptentrionalem circulum diſſeruit: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22739
"
xml:space
="
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">ſequitur ut agat
<
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/>
de ijs, quæ in ſeptentrionali circulo, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">infra collocantur, quoniam magis uſuinoſtro accommodantur.
<
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/>
</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Inquit igitur.</
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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</
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<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22743
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Vbi</
emph
>
uero parue per os Equi flectitur Delfinus contra uolucris roſtrum eſt propoſita lyra.
<
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/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22744
"
xml:space
="
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">Inter humeros cuſtodis, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22745
"
xml:space
="
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">geniculati corona eſt ornata. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22746
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In ſeptentrionali uerò circulo duæ poſitæ
<
lb
/>
ſunt Arcti ſcapularum dorſis inter ſe compoſitæ. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22747
"
xml:space
="
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">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22748
"
xml:space
="
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">pectoribus auerſæ, è quibus minor cynoſura maior
<
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/>
helice a Græcis appellatur, earumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">capita inter ſe deſpicientia ſunt conſtituta, caudæ capitibus ea@
<
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/>
rum aduerſæ, contraq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">diſpoſitæ figurantur, vtrorumq; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22751
"
xml:space
="
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">enim ſuperando eminent.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22752
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
p
>
<
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="
left
"
xml:space
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">50</
note
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22753
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæin circulo ſeptentrionali ponuntur imagines, hæ ſunt, vrſa utraq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22754
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22755
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſerpens, maior appellatur Helice, mi
<
lb
/>
nor Cynoſura. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22756
"
xml:space
="
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">ſitus earum est huiuſmodi. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22757
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">primo ſcapularũ dorſis inter ſe ſunt compoſitæ, unde ſequitur, quod pe-
<
lb
/>
ctoribus aduerſæ ſint. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22758
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Capita diuerſas in partes aſpiciunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22759
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Caudæ capitibus earum aduerſæ, nam ſupra ma-
<
lb
/>
ioris urſæ caput cauda est minoris urſæ, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22760
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſupra minoris urſæ caput, maioris urſæ cauda, ita utrarumq; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22761
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">cau-
<
lb
/>
dæ ſuperando ſcilicet capita eminent, propinquior autem cardini eſt urſa minor, ſed maior capite uerſa est
<
lb
/>
ad ſigniferum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22762
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">atque hic ſitus eſt vrſarum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22763
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">figuratio. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22764
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Nunc de ſerpente dicendum eſt.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22765
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22766
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">In ſummo per capita earum eſſe dicitur porrecta ſerpens.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22767
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">#Draconis cauda porrigitur inter dorſum
<
lb
/>
utriuſque urſæ a capite maioris ad caput minoris.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22768
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22769
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Et quæ ſtella dicitur Polus, plus elucet circum caudam minoris ſeptentrionis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22770
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Nam quæ eſt
<
lb
/>
proxi me Draconem circum caput eius inuoluitur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22771
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vna uero circum cynoſuræ caput iniecta eſt flexu.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22772
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.331-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.331-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
porrectaq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22773
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">proxime eius pedes.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s22774
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
