Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem, 1567

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          <div xml:id="echoid-div763" type="section" level="2" n="141">
            <pb o="301" file="514.01.333" n="333" rhead="NONVS."/>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22835" xml:space="preserve">Centaurus uero tenet in manibus ſimulachrum feræ,ſiue lupi, ſeu pantheræ, ſeu uictimæ a Chirone oblatæ,
                <lb/>
              {locus inanis,} non nouit Vitr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22836" xml:space="preserve">coronam australem, quam Proclus uraniſcum nominat, quæ collocata est
                <lb/>
              ante priores Sagitarij pedes, inter Piſcem auſtrinum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22837" xml:space="preserve">Thuribulũ, quod ara dicitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22838" xml:space="preserve">ſacrariũ a nonnullis.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22839" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22840" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Ad</emph>
              Virginem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22841" xml:space="preserve">Lconem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22842" xml:space="preserve">Cancrum anguis porrigens agmen ſtellarum intortus ſubcingit
                <lb/>
              regionem Cancri, erigens roſtrum ad Leonem, medioq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22843" xml:space="preserve">corpore ſuſtinens craterem, ad manumq́;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22844" xml:space="preserve">Virginis caudam ſubijciens, in qua ineſt Coruus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22845" xml:space="preserve">#In qua, ideſt in qua c@uda ineſt Coruus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22846" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22847" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Qvae</emph>
              autcm ſupra ſcapulas peræquè ſunt lucentia. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22848" xml:space="preserve">Ad Anguis interius uentris ſub caudam ſub-
                <lb/>
              iectus eſt Centaurus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22849" xml:space="preserve">Iuxta Craterem, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22850" xml:space="preserve">Leonem nauis eſt, quæ nominatur Argo, cuius prora ob-
                <lb/>
              ſcuratur, ſed malus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22851" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt circa gubernacula eminentia uidentur, ipſaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22852" xml:space="preserve">nauicula,& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22853" xml:space="preserve">puppis per
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.333-01" xlink:href="note-514.01.333-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
              ſummam caudam Cani iungitur.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22854" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22855" xml:space="preserve">Id eſt Cani maiori, nam de minori ſtatim loquitur, maior autem proprie Canis dicitur, habet autem in ore
                <lb/>
              fulgentiſſimam ſtellam, quæ aliquando nomine totius ſyderis uocatur Canis,aliquando canicula, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22856" xml:space="preserve">ſyrius, ad
                <lb/>
              quam cum Sol acceſſerit duplicatur illius color. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22857" xml:space="preserve">minor uerò canis procyon dicitur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22858" xml:space="preserve">anticanis.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22859" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22860" xml:space="preserve">Geminos autem minuſculus Canis ſequitur contra anguis caput. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22861" xml:space="preserve">Maior item ſequitur minorem.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22862" xml:space="preserve">Orion uerò tranſuerſus eſt ſubiectus preſſus ungula Tauri, manu læua tenens clauam, alteram ad Ge-
                <lb/>
              mellos tollens. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22863" xml:space="preserve">Caput uerò eiusbaſim. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22864" xml:space="preserve">Canis paruo interuallo ſequitur leporem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22865" xml:space="preserve">Intellige de ma-
                <lb/>
              iori Cane.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22866" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22867" xml:space="preserve">Arieti, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22868" xml:space="preserve">piſcibus Cetus eſt ſubiectus, a cuius criſta ordinate utriſque piſcibus diſpoſita eſt tenuis
                <lb/>
              fuſio ſtellarum, quęgræce uocitatur hermidone. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22869" xml:space="preserve">magnoq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22870" xml:space="preserve">interuallo introrſus preſſus nodus Serpen-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.333-02" xlink:href="note-514.01.333-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
              tium attingit ſummam ceti criſtam.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22871" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22872" xml:space="preserve">Piſcium legit Philander, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22873" xml:space="preserve">non Serpentium, ita mihi arridet lectio, ut niſi addatur dictio in modum Ser-
                <lb/>
              pentium, legam libentiſſime piſcium, nam nodus ille piſcium, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22874" xml:space="preserve">lineolæ in modum Serpentium intorquentur,
                <lb/>
              & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22875" xml:space="preserve">replicantur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22876" xml:space="preserve">non tamen nego præſulgentem stellam, quæ in ſummis lineolis conſpicitur, nodum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22877" xml:space="preserve">ſindeſ-
                <lb/>
              mon uocari. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22878" xml:space="preserve">quæ etiam hermidone & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22879" xml:space="preserve">commiſſura Piſcium uocatur a Plinio, ſed totam illam aduinculatio-
                <lb/>
              nem intellexit Vitruuius.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22880" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22881" xml:space="preserve">Eridani per ſpeciem ſtellarum flumen profluit, initium fontis capiens a læuo pede Orionis. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22882" xml:space="preserve">Quæ
                <lb/>
              uerò ab Aquario fundi memoratur a qua, profluit inter Piſcis auſtrini caput, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22883" xml:space="preserve">caudam Ceti.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22884" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22885" xml:space="preserve">Ideſt per ſpeciem & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22886" xml:space="preserve">imaginem Eridani profluit flumen ſtellarum, cuius fluminis fons incipit a læuo pe-
                <lb/>
              de Orionis.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22887" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22888" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſigurata, formataq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22889" xml:space="preserve">ſunt ſydera in mundo ſimulachra natura, diuinaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22890" xml:space="preserve">mente deſignata, ut De
                <lb/>
              mocrito phyſico placuit, expoſui: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22891" xml:space="preserve">ſed ea tantum, quorum ortus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22892" xml:space="preserve">occaſus poſſumus animaduerte-
                <lb/>
              re, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22893" xml:space="preserve">oculis contueri. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22894" xml:space="preserve">Nanque uti ſeptentriones circum Axis cardinem uerſantes non occidunt,
                <lb/>
              neque ſub terram ſubeunt, ſic & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22895" xml:space="preserve">circa meridianum cardinem, qui eſt propter inclinationem mundi
                <lb/>
              ſubiectus terræ, ſydera uerſabunda, latentiaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22896" xml:space="preserve">non habent egreſſus orientes ſupra terram, itaque eo-
                <lb/>
              rum figurationes propter obſtantiam terræ non ſunt notæ. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22897" xml:space="preserve">Huiusautem rei index eſt ſtella Canopi,
                <lb/>
              quæ his regionibus eſt ignota, renuntiantibus negotiatoribus, qui ad extremas Aegypti regiones,
                <lb/>
              proximasq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22898" xml:space="preserve">ultimis finibus terræ, terminationes fuerunt.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22899" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22900" xml:space="preserve">Excuſat ſe Vitru. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22901" xml:space="preserve">redditq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22902" xml:space="preserve">cauſam, cur non omnes poſuerit aſtrorum imagines, quemadmodum peritum
                <lb/>
              as̃tronomum decebat, qui nulla horizontis ratione habita, de ſyderibus abſolutè loquitur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22903" xml:space="preserve">ait enim ſe ea tan-
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.333-04" xlink:href="note-514.01.333-04a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
              tum propoſuiſſe, quorum ortus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22904" xml:space="preserve">occaſus poſſumus animaduertere, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22905" xml:space="preserve">oculis contueri. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22906" xml:space="preserve">eſſe uerò aliqua
                <lb/>
              latentia ſub mundo, quæ non habent egreſſus orientes ſupra terram, oſtendit ex negotiatione negotiatorum,
                <lb/>
              qui ad extremas orbis partes meridiem uerſus fuere. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22907" xml:space="preserve">Exemplum ſumit a Canopo ſtella, quæ eſt in ſequenti re-
                <lb/>
              mo nauis Argos. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22908" xml:space="preserve">dicitur autem Canopus ab inſula eiuſdem nominis, vbi primum innotuit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22909" xml:space="preserve">Qui ab Arabia
                <lb/>
              Azaniam verſus in meridiem ambulant, contra Canopum iter faciunt. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22910" xml:space="preserve">Ea ſtella in ijs locis equus nomina-
                <lb/>
              tur, eorum lingua Suhel, ideſt incendium, ob magnitudinem eius & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22911" xml:space="preserve">radiorum multitudinem. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22912" xml:space="preserve">Plinius eam bu-
                <lb/>
              cere Traprobanæ inſulæ affirmat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22913" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæi tempore cum gradibus Geminorum 17. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22914" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22915" xml:space="preserve">decem minutijs
                <lb/>
              currebat, meridianam habet latitudinem grad. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22916" xml:space="preserve">75. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22917" xml:space="preserve">declinat gradus 51. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22918" xml:space="preserve">minut. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22919" xml:space="preserve">10. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22920" xml:space="preserve">Sed temporibus
                <lb/>
              nostris ſeptimum gradum Cancri occupat. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22921" xml:space="preserve">Italis incognita eſt, Rhodianorum finitori proxima, quartam ſi-
                <lb/>
              gni partem conſurgit Alexandrinis, atque ita altius emergit meridianis in partibus. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22922" xml:space="preserve">plures autem Canopos
                <lb/>
                <note position="left" xlink:label="note-514.01.333-05" xlink:href="note-514.01.333-05a" xml:space="preserve">50</note>
              eſſe, qui legunt, non ignorant.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22923" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22924" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">De</emph>
              mundi circa terram peruolitantis, duodecimq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22925" xml:space="preserve">ſignorum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22926" xml:space="preserve">Septentrionali, meridianaq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22927" xml:space="preserve">par
                <lb/>
              te ſyderum diſpoſitione, ut ſit perfectus docui. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22928" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ex ea mundi uerſatione, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22929" xml:space="preserve">contrario Solis
                <lb/>
              per ſigna curſu, gnomonumq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22930" xml:space="preserve">æquinoctialibus umbris, analemmatorum inueniuntur deſcriptiones.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22931" xml:space="preserve">Cætera ex Aſtrologia, quos affectus habeant ſigna duodecim, ſtellæ quinque, Sol, Luna, ad humanæ
                <lb/>
              uitæ rationem Chaldæorum ratiocinationibus eſt concedendum. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22932" xml:space="preserve">Quod propria eſt eorum gene-
                <lb/>
              thliologiæ ratio, uti poſsint ante facta, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22933" xml:space="preserve">futura ex ratiocinationibus aſtrorum explicare.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22934" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p style="it">
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22935" xml:space="preserve">Cic. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22936" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22937" xml:space="preserve">primo de diuinatione inquit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22938" xml:space="preserve">Chaldæi, qui ex diuturna obſeruatione ſyderum ſcientiam putantur
                <lb/>
              effeciſſe, ut prædici poſſet quid cuique uenturum, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22939" xml:space="preserve">quo quiſque fato natus eſſet. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22940" xml:space="preserve">Genethliologia diuinatio eſt,
                <lb/>
              qua ex natiuitate ſucceſſus prædicuntur. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22941" xml:space="preserve">Nos eam partem a noſtris ſtudijs abdicauimus.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22942" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">60</note>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22943" xml:space="preserve">
                <emph style="sc">Eorym</emph>
              autem inuentiones, quas ſcriptis reliquerunt, qua ſolertia, quibusq́; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22944" xml:space="preserve">acuminibus, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s22945" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
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