Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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tæ multorum artes ornatæ ſunt pluribus diſciplinis, & </
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lium; </
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<
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xml:space
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"># Cuius iudicio probantur om-
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nia, quæ cæteris artibus perficiuntur opera. </
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<
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<
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tificum operaſoli conuenit Architcturæ. </
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<
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xml:space
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tur Orator, Medicus item uarijs eruditionibus, & </
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<
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<
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enim ad perſuaſionem, opinionemq́; </
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uel inducendam, uel conſeruandam. </
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tiam rerum refert. </
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ræ in his rebus eſt; </
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<
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Architectus est, qui certa, ac admiranda quadam ratione ac uia, tum mente, animoq́; </
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perficere nouerit eas res, quæ ad bumanæ uitæ uſum pertinere poterunt, onera ingentia mouendo, corpora
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multiplicia partiendo, opera diuerſaſtruendo. </
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<
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xml:space
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"># Architectura igitur eſt ſcientia pluribus diſciplinis,& </
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rijs eruditionibus ornata. </
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<
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magiſter docet: </
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centis, auditus addiſcentis, doctrina a docentis animo in orationem: </
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deſinit: </
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ne ſtatuere, & </
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bus excellentiſſimum eſt, non alijs datum, quam ſapientibus, & </
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</
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<
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">ipſo probantur res ideſt fertur ſententia, oſtenditurq́; </
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rò Architectura omnia, quæ ab cæteris artibus perficiuntur opera. </
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ubi qui conficit a conficiendo ceſſauerit: </
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tium, & </
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<
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inquam artium, quarum rationes ad ipſam principem referuntur. </
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<
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in qua uis eſt rerum omnium, & </
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<
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<
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tur, nam mirum eſt, & </
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<
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<
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quam ſcilicet, quicquid in ea ſcientia tractatur, referri ſolet. </
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nem, rerum inuentionem, & </
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re, & </
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<
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ctè eſt diffinita: </
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<
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batio proficiſcitur; </
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<
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rum, utile, & </
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<
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</
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<
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<
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ni habet; </
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<
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<
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( ſic dicunt, ) quia niſi referatur ad id, cuius eſt principium, nihil inde ſequitur. </
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<
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pta, & </
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<
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<
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<
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& </
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conformitate, quod probant, concludunt, & </
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<
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nocabula cum primum intelliguntur, cogitur mensipſis conſentire. </
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<
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nam illud, & </
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<
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">ſiab æqualibus æqualia auferantur, reliqua quæſunt, æqualiaſunt, non mo
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do uerum eſt; </
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<
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<
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">a Phyſicis enim ad motiones, tempora, & </
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<
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menſuras, & </
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<
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<
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">ab Arihmeticis ad numeros, a Muſicis ad ſonos, & </
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<
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uirtutes rerum, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">qualitates transfertur, cum ergo rei ſubiectæ diffinitio, & </
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>
<
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efficiatur, & </
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<
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">præceptum, nulli dubium, quin principij, & </
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<
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<
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bus in ea arte, autſcientia, de qua tractatur, afferat, & </
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<
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<
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">Quod ex prædicta Architecturædiffini-
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tione facilè uidetur ex his, quæſequuntur.</
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echoid-s599
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xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Ea</
emph
>
naſcitur ex fabrica, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s600
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ratiocinatione. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s601
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Fabrica eſt continuata, ac trita uſus meditatio: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s602
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quæ ma
<
lb
/>
nibus perficitur, è materia cuiuſcunque generis opus eſt ad propoſitum deformationis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s603
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ratiocina-
<
lb
/>
tio autem eſt quæ res fabricatas ſolertia, ac ratione proportionis demoſtare, atque explicare poteſb.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s604
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s605
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ex fabrica, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s606
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ratiocinatione naſci Architecturam, potect eliciex eius diffinitione: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s607
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quod ut clarius in-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.036-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.036-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
telligatur, diffiniendum eſt, quid ſit fabrica, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s608
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quid ſit ratiocinatio; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s609
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s610
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hæ quoque diffinitiones uirtute con-
<
lb
/>
tinentur in Architecturæ diffinitione.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s611
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s612
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Fabrica eſt continuata, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s613
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">trita uſus meditatio.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s614
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s615
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Diuinum ſane optatum; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s616
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ac uotum eorum est, qui mentem ad ſpeculandas res conuertentes, cauſas ipſarum
<
lb
/>
inquirunt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s617
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s618
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">tanquam ab alto, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s619
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">a longè ueritatem difpicientes, adſtudia, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s620
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">labores accenduntur: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s621
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sed
<
lb
/>
qui contrario modo affecti maximis in cælum laudibus doctos, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s622
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">præſtantes uiros extollunt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s623
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s624
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">admiratione
<
lb
/>
quadam ſuſpiciunt, ſcientias,& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s625
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">doctrinas: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s626
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">cæterum à laboribus abborrentes, cætera potiũs cucta faciũt
<
lb
/>
ꝗ̃ ſtudere: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s627
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s628
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſunt qui cum uideant neceſſario ornari opotere ſcientiarum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s629
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eruditionum plurimarum diuer-
<
lb
/>
ſitate, modo perfectè aliquam ſcientiam conſequi uelint, illas negligunt: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s630
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">& </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s631
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">eas ſequentes dammant. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s632
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">hi om-
<
lb
/>
nino relinquendiſunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s633
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Pulchrum eſt iudicare poſſe, atque diſcernere mortalium opera, iudicium enim eſt uirtu-
<
lb
/>
tis cuiuſdam præcellentisactio, ſed pauciſe laboribus dant, pauci ſtudium ſequuntur, pauciſe exercere, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s634
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">è
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.036-06
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.036-06a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
s
>
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>
