Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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514.01.366
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366
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LIBER
"/>
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<
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ratiò non arte, ſed audacia gloriatur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25321
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xml:space
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">Ea catenationibus, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s25322
"
xml:space
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">tranſuerſarijs, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s25323
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xml:space
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">plexis
<
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colligaitonibus, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25324
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xml:space
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">eriſmatum fulcturis continetur: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25325
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæ autem ſpiritus poteſtate aſſumit ingreſſus
<
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clegantes artis ſubtilitatibus conſequitur effectus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25326
"
xml:space
="
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">Tractoria autem maiores, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25327
"
xml:space
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">magniſicentia
<
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plenas habet ad utilitatem opportunitates, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25328
"
xml:space
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">in agendo cum prudentia ſummas uirtutes.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25329
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xml:space
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</
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<
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<
s
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echoid-s25330
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xml:space
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">Ex his tribus generibus unum audacia, alterum elegantia, tertium utilitate, ac magnificentia gloriatur.
<
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</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25331
"
xml:space
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">De priori non loquitur Vitruuius id ( ut inferins dicet) militum peritiæ relinquit. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25332
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xml:space
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">De ſpiritali parum: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25333
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xml:space
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">nam
<
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de Cteſibica machina, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25334
"
xml:space
="
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">hydraulica tantum mentionem facit. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25335
"
xml:space
="
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">De tractorio uero copioſe loquitur, nos uni-
<
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/>
cum exemplum ſcanſoriæ machinæ poſuimus, ut Vitruuij uerba percipiamus, utſciamus quid ſit catenatio,
<
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/>
tranſuerſa, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25336
"
xml:space
="
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">plexa colligatio, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25337
"
xml:space
="
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">eriſmatum fulcturæ. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25338
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Telonem dicunt a longitudine quoties una trabs præ
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.366-01
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.366-01a
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xml:space
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">10</
note
>
altera in terram defigitur: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25339
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xml:space
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">cum in ſummo uertice alia tranſuerſa trabs dimiſſa medietate connectitur eo libra-
<
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mento, ut ſi unum caput dimerſerit, alind erigatur: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25340
"
xml:space
="
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">in uno ergo capite cratibus ſiue tabularis, contexitur ma-
<
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/>
china: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25341
"
xml:space
="
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">in qua panci collocantur armati, tunc per funes attracto, depreſſoq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25342
"
xml:space
="
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">alio capite, eleuati imponuntur
<
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/>
in murum, ubituto ſtantes etiam hoſtibus nocere, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25343
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xml:space
="
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">proſpricere poſſint: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25344
"
xml:space
="
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">& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25345
"
xml:space
="
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">renunciare quas res aduerſarij
<
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/>
conentur reſpicere. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25346
"
xml:space
="
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">cuius ſigura poſita eſt ante.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25347
"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
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>
<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25348
"
xml:space
="
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">Ex his ſunt alia, quæ mechanicos, alia quæ organicos mouentur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25349
"
xml:space
="
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">Inter machinas, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25350
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xml:space
="
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">organaid ui-
<
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/>
detur eſſe diſcrimen, quod machinæ pluribus operibus, aut ui maiore coguntur effectus habere, uti
<
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/>
baliſtæ; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25351
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">torculariumq́; </
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>
<
s
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="
echoid-s25352
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">prela. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25353
"
xml:space
="
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">Organa autem unius opere prudenti tractu perſiciunt, quod propoſi-
<
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/>
tum eſt, uti Scorpionis, ſeu aniſocyclorum uerſationes. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25354
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xml:space
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">Ergo, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">machinarum ratio ad
<
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uſum ſunt ueceſſaria, ſine quibus nulla res poteſt eſſe non impedita.</
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>
<
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</
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<
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>
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Vt integra baliſtæ aut torcularis machina fiat, multis opus eſt operibus, namtorculari, cochleæ, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25358
"
xml:space
="
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">trabs,
<
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/>
quæ uuam calcat, quæ prelum dicitur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25359
"
xml:space
="
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">uectes neceſſarijſunt. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25360
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xml:space
="
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">Baliſtæ quoque opus uarium est, uectibus
<
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ergatis, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25361
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="
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">ſimilibus indiget. </
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>
<
s
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="
echoid-s25362
"
xml:space
="
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">Organa uero unius tantum opere prudenti tactu perſiciunt, quod propoſitum
<
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/>
eſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Vituerſationes Scorpionis, aut aniſocyclorum. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Aniſocycla int elligo cochleas, quas nos uidas appella-
<
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mus, constant enim ex circulis continuis, ideoq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">inæqualibus, unde nomen deductum est, cum enim Scorpio-
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nes tenduntur, ſolo opere aniſocyclorum tenduntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">Aniſocycla faciunt muliebres capilli cum contorquen-
<
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/>
tur, unde etiam ferrea aniſocycla conſiciuntur in quibuſdam organis, ut contracti primum deinde remiſſi expel
<
lb
/>
lant quod in corum capitibus eſt impoſitum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25367
"
xml:space
="
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">ut ex ſequenti diagrammate uideri poteſt.</
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>
<
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Omnis autem machinatio eſt a rerum natura
<
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<
figure
xlink:label
="
fig-514.01.366-01
"
xlink:href
="
fig-514.01.366-01a
"
number
="
163
">
<
caption
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style
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xml:space
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">Figura aniſocyclorum.</
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</
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>
procreata. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">ac a præceptrice, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">magiſtra mundi
<
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/>
<
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position
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xlink:label
="
note-514.01.366-03
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xlink:href
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note-514.01.366-03a
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xml:space
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">30</
note
>
uerſatione inſtituta. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Nanque animaduertamus
<
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primum, & </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">aſpiciamus continentem Solis, Lu-
<
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nȩ, quinque etiam ſtellarum naturam, quæ ni
<
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/>
machinata uerſarentur, non habuiſſemus in ter-
<
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/>
ra lucem, nec fructuum maturitates. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Cum ergo
<
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/>
maiores hæc ita eſte animaduertiſſent, ererum
<
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/>
natura ſumpſerunt exempla, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">ea imitantes in-
<
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ducti rebus diuinis, commodas vitæ perſecerunt explicationes. </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">Itaq; </
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>
<
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="
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">comparauerant ut eſſent expedi-
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tiora, alia machinis, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">earũ uerfationibus, nonnulla organis. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Et ita quæ animaduerterut ad uſum uti-
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lia eſſe, ſtudijs, artibus, inſtitutis, gradatim augenda doctrinis curauerant. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Attendamus enim pri-
<
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mum inuentum de neceſsitate, ut ueſtitus, quemadmodum telorum organicis adminiſtrationibus,
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.366-04
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xlink:href
="
note-514.01.366-04a
"
xml:space
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">40</
note
>
connexus ſtaminis ad ſubtegmen, non modo Corpora tegendo tueantur, ſed etiam ornatus adijciant
<
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honeſtatem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Cibi uero non habuiſsemus abundantiam, niſi iuga, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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">aratra bobus, iumentisq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">Omni-
<
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/>
bus eſſent inuenta. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Sucularumq́;</
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">prelorum, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25387
"
xml:space
="
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">uectium, ſi non fuiſſet torcularis præparatio, neq;
<
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/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25388
"
xml:space
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">olei nitorem, neque uitium fructum habere poteuiſſemus ad iucunditatem. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Portationesq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25390
"
xml:space
="
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">eorum non
<
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/>
eſſent, niſi plauſtrum, aut ſarracorum per terram, nauicularum per aquam inuentæ eſſent machi-
<
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/>
nationes. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25391
"
xml:space
="
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">Trutinarum uero librarumq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25392
"
xml:space
="
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">ponderibus examinatio reperta, uindicat ab iniquitate inſtis
<
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/>
moribus uitam. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25393
"
xml:space
="
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">Non minusq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25394
"
xml:space
="
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">ſunt innumerabiles moderationes machinationum, de quibus non
<
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/>
neceſſe uidetur diſputare, quoniam ſunt ad manum quotidianæ, ut ſunt rotæ, folles fabrorum, rhedæ,
<
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/>
ciſia, torni, cæteraq́;</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25395
"
xml:space
="
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">, quæ communes ad uſum conſuetudinibus habent opportunitates. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Itaque inci-
<
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piemus de his, quæ rarò ueniunt ad manus, ut nota ſint, explicare.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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</
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>
<
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xml:space
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">50</
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>
<
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style
="
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25398
"
xml:space
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">Quæ ad originem machinarum, de qua hic tracatur, pertinent ſatis ſunt a nobis ſuperius explicata. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
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">Quod
<
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/>
uero ad uocabula quædam pertinet, ſtamen & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">ſubtegmen nos tramam, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25401
"
xml:space
="
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">ordimentum uocamus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25402
"
xml:space
="
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">Stantia in
<
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/>
longum fila stamina dicuntur. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25403
"
xml:space
="
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">quæ uero radio & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25404
"
xml:space
="
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">nauicula inſeruntur, ſubtegmina. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25405
"
xml:space
="
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">radium ſeu nauiculam telũ
<
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/>
appeltari puto, quod hoc loco Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25406
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dixit telorum adminiſtrationibus connexu ſtaminis ad ſubtegmen. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Sar-
<
lb
/>
racum eſt plaustri genus, ciſium uehiculum duabus rotis delatum, ad itineris celeritatem opportunum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Ci-
<
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/>
cero pro Roſcio Amerino. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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">Decem (inquit) horis nocturnis ſex, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25410
"
xml:space
="
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">quinquaginta millia paſſuũ cisijs peruolauit.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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"
xml:space
="
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"/>
</
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<
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