Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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241 - 270
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331 - 339
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514.01.372
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orbiculos tres, per quos traiecti funes traduntur hominibus ad ducendum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25655
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ita tres ordines hominum
<
lb
/>
ducentes, ſine ergata celerirer onus ad ſummum perducunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25656
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hoc genus machinæ poliſpaſton appel-
<
lb
/>
latur, quod multis orbiculorum circuitionibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25657
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">facilitatem ſummam præſtat, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25658
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">celeritatem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25659
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vna
<
lb
/>
autem ſtatutio tigni hanc habent utilitatem, quod ante quantum uelit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25660
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">dextra ac ſiniſtra ad latera
<
lb
/>
declinando onus deponere poteſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25661
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Harum machinationum omnium, quæ ſupra ſunt ſcriptæ ratio-
<
lb
/>
nes, non modo ad has res, ſed ad onerandas, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25662
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">exonerandas naues ſunt paratæ, aliæ erectæ, aliæ planæ,
<
lb
/>
in carcheſijs uerſatilibus collocatæ. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25663
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Non minus ſine tignorum erectionibus in plano etiam eadem
<
lb
/>
ratione, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25664
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">tem peratis funibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25665
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">trochleis, 4ubductiones nauium efficiuntur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25666
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25667
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Subtilem machinæ rationem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25668
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">inuentum proponit Vitr. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25669
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">oſtenditq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25670
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quomodo fabricetur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25671
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">texturam fu-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.372-01
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.372-01a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">10</
note
>
nium tigni collocationem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25672
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nomenclationem, uſumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25673
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">machinæ declarat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25674
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Inde nos monet machinarum tra-
<
lb
/>
ctoriarum uſus eſſe plures, quam commemoratos. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25675
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Erigitur tignum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25676
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">A capite funes habet quatuor religatos
<
lb
/>
(hos retinacula uocat, nos ſartias ut dixi) hæc ad terram demittuntur, palisq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25677
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">infixis commendantur, ut
<
lb
/>
ſupra dictum eſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25678
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Officium retinaculorum est, machinam erectam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25679
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">nullam in partem proclinatntem tenere.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25680
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sub bæc retinacula, ubireligantur a lateribus tigni, chelonia duo figuntur, inter quætrochlea collocatur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25681
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
lb
/>
illis firmiter religatur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25682
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Sub trochlea pro cubili regula eſt bipedalis, lata ſenos, craſſa quaternos digitos: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25683
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">cu-
<
lb
/>
ius munus eſt, rectam trochleam continere, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25684
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">a tigno remotam, ut commode funium textura fiat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25685
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Trochleæ
<
lb
/>
tres parantur, duæ ex eis ternos habent orbiculorum ordines in latitudine. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25686
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Funes hoc modo texuntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25687
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">tres
<
lb
/>
ductarij funes ad machinæ caput religantur, quorum capita demittuntur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25688
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ex parte interioritrochleæ infe-
<
lb
/>
rioris per tres orbiculos ſuperiores or dinate traijciuntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25689
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Traiecta capita referuntur ad trochleam ſuperio-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.372-02
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.372-02a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">20</
note
>
rem, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25690
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">traijciuntur ab exteriori parte per orbiculos inferiores, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25691
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ita ab interiori parte demittuntur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25692
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">per
<
lb
/>
ſecundum or dinem orbilulorum traijciuntur ad exterior em partem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25693
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Iterumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25694
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ad ſecundum ordinem trochleæ
<
lb
/>
ſuperioris referuntur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25695
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">traiecti per eos demittuntur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25696
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ab tertio orbiculorum ordine ad caput machinæ
<
lb
/>
referuntur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25697
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">induntur in tres ſuperiores orbiculos, inde ad machinœ pedem demiſſa inſer untur in tertiam tro-
<
lb
/>
chleam ibi colligatam: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25698
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quam Græci ἐπάνοντα, Latini Artemonem, noſtri paſteccam dicunt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25699
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hæc tribus con-
<
lb
/>
ſtat orbiculis æquabiliter collocatis, in quos induntur tria illa funium capita, quæ dantur hominibus ad tra-
<
lb
/>
hendum, ita ut ſingula capita tribus dentur, uel etiam pluribus, ſi facilius ſubleuari onera uelimus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25700
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hoc ge-
<
lb
/>
nus machinæ ab orbiculorum numero poliſpaſtos dictur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25701
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Effectus eius eſt ut relaxatis leniter retinaculis, in
<
lb
/>
quam partem uelimus, eam proclinare faciamus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25702
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">onera deponimus, ubi opus eſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25703
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">V ſus machinarum om-
<
lb
/>
mum prædictarum uarius eſt, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25704
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">multiplex, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25705
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ex machinæ accommodatione perficitur, ſiue in plano,
<
lb
/>
ſiue in altum onera ducere propoſitum ſit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25706
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Carcheſia nos paretola uocamus, cuius formas cum diagrammate
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.372-03
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.372-03a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">30</
note
>
poſuimus, quali nos utimur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25707
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">alias ad formam literæ Δ. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25708
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">facta erant.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25709
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
</
div
>
<
div
xml:id
="
echoid-div813
"
type
="
section
"
level
="
2
"
n
="
151
">
<
head
xml:id
="
echoid-head159
"
style
="
it
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cteſifontis ratio ad grauia onera ducenda. # Cap. VI.</
head
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25710
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">NOn</
emph
>
eſt alienum Cteſiphontis ingenioſam inuentionem exponere. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25711
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">is enim ſcapos colum-
<
lb
/>
narum ex lapicidinis cum deportare uellet Epheſum ad Dianæ fanum, propter magnitu-
<
lb
/>
dinem onerum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25712
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">uiarum campeſtrem mollitudinem, non conſiſus carris, ne rotæ deuora
<
lb
/>
rentur, ſic eſt conatus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25713
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">De materia trientali ſcapos quatuor, duos tranſuerſarios interpoſi-
<
lb
/>
tos duobus longis. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25714
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">quanta longitudo ſcapi fuerat, complectit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25715
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">compegit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25716
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ferreos chodaces, uti
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.372-04
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.372-04a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">40</
note
>
ſubſcudes in capitibus ſcaporum implumbauit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25717
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">armillas in materia ac chodaces circundandos infi-
<
lb
/>
xit, ita baculis iligneis capita religauit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25718
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Chodaces autem in armillis incluſi, liberam habuerunt uer-
<
lb
/>
fationem, uti cum boues ducerent ſubiuncti, ſcapi uerſando in chodacibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25719
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">armillis ſine fine uolue-
<
lb
/>
rentur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25720
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cum autem ſcapos omnes ita uexiſsent, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25721
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">inſtarent epiſtyliorum uecturæ, Filius Cteſifontis
<
lb
/>
Metagenes tranſtulit eam rationem eſcaporum uectura etiam in epiſtyliroum deductione. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25722
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Fecit enim
<
lb
/>
rotas circiter pedum duodenum, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25723
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">epiſtyliorum capita in medias rotas, eadem ratione cum chodaci-
<
lb
/>
bus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25724
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">armillis incluſit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25725
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ita cum trientes a bubus ducerentur, in armillis incluſi chodaces uerſabant
<
lb
/>
rotas. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25726
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Epiſtylia uerò incluſa uti axes in rotis, eadem ratione, qua ſcapi, ſine, mora ad opus peruenerunt.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25727
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Exemplar autem erit eius, quemadmodum in palæſtris cylindri exæquant ambulationes. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25728
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Neque hoc
<
lb
/>
potuiſſet ſieri, niſi primum propinquitas eſſet. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25729
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Non enim plus ſunt ab lapicidinis ad fanum, quàm mil-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.372-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.372-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
lia paſſuum octo, ne ullus eſt cliuus, ſed perpetuus campus.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25730
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
style
="
it
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25731
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Chodaces Hero gnodaces uocat, nos tampagnos dicimus, ſunt ferreæ rotundæ parte exteriore ſubſcudic ulæ,
<
lb
/>
in extremis ſcaporum, axiumq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25732
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">capitibus adactæ, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25733
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">implumbatæ, per quas in armillis, hoc eſt in annulis,
<
lb
/>
cerchiellos nos dicimus, ſcapi aut axes etiam torni uerſantur, ut inquit Philander, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25734
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">recte, Materiem
<
lb
/>
autem trientalem int elligit quatuor pollicum craſſitudine. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25735
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">infra autem dicit. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25736
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">{Cum trientes a bubus duce-
<
lb
/>
rentur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25737
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">} Cylindrus lapis eſt teres in modum columnæ, quo areæ coæ nos coæquationem illam facere,
<
lb
/>
orſare dicimus. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25738
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Reliqua per ſe patent.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25739
"
xml:space
="
preserve
"/>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25740
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sc
">Nostra</
emph
>
uero memoria cum colosſici Appollinis in fano baſis eſſet a uetuſtare difracta, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25741
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">me-
<
lb
/>
tuentes ne caderet ea ſtatua, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25742
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">frangeretur, locauerunt ex eiſdem lapicidinis baſim excidendam. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25743
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Con-
<
lb
/>
duxit quidem Paconius. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25744
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hæc autem baſis erat longa pedes duo decim, lata pedes octo, alta pedes ſex.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s25745
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
note
position
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