Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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DECIMVS.
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Quam Paconius, gloria fretus, non uti Metagenes apportauit, ſed eadem ratone alio genere con-
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ſtituit machinam facere. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Rotas enim circiter pedum quindecim fecit, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">his rotis capita lapidum in-
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cluſit: </
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<
s
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"
xml:space
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">deinde circa lapidem fuſos ſextantales ab rota ad rotam ad circinum compegit, ita ut fuſus a
<
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fuſo non diſtaret pedem unum. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Deinde circa fuſos funem inuoluit, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">bubus iunctis funem ducebat
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ita cum explicaretur uoluebat rotas; </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Sed non poterat ad lineam uit recta ducere, ſed exibat in unam
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uel in alteram partem, ita neceſſe erat rurſus retroducere: </
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<
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xml:space
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">ſic Paconius ducendo, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">reducendo pecu-
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niam contriuit, ut ad ſoluendum non eſſet.</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Fuſi ſextantales, ideſt ſextantis craſſitudine, quæ est duorum pollicum, reliqua ſunt facilia, quàm uero ſit
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animaduertendum, & </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">conſiderandum, antequam quicquam aggrediamur, docet exemplo Paconij. </
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xml:space
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ſiphi laborem ducendo, & </
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">reducendo obſuam temeritatem tulit Vtinam multos Paconios noſtris tempori-
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bus non haberemus.</
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<
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style
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">De inuentione lapicidinæ, qua templum Dianæ Epheſiæ
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conſtructum eſt. # Cap. VII.</
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<
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extra @ rogrediar, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">de his lapicidinis, quemadmodum ſunt inuentæ, expo-
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nam. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Pixodorus fuerat paſtor, is in his locis uerſabatur. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Cum autem ciues Epheſiorum
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cogitarent fanum Dianæ ex marmore facere, decernerentq́; </
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<
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xml:space
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">a Paro, Proconeſo, Hera-
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<
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">20</
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clea, Thaſo, utimarmore, per id tempus propuſis ouibus Pixodorus in codem loco pe-
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cus paſcebat, ibiq́; </
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>
<
s
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="
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xml:space
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">duo arietes inter ſe concurrentes, alius alium præterierunt, & </
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>
<
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">impetu facto unus
<
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cornu percuſsit ſaxum, ex quo cruſtam, quæ candidiſsimo, colore fuerat, deiecit. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Ita Pixodorus dici-
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tur oues in montibus reliquiſſe, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">cruſtam curſim Epheſum, cum maxime de ea re ageretur, detuliſſe.
<
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Ita ſtatim honores ei decreuerunt, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">nomen mutauerunt, ut pro Pixodoro, Euangelus nominare-
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tur: </
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<
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xml:space
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">hodieq́; </
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<
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xml:space
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">quot menſibus magiſtratus in cum locum profiſciſcitur, & </
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<
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">ei ſacrificium facit, & </
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<
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fecerit, pœna tenetur.</
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<
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">Temeritas & </
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">ambitio Paconium fefellit. </
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<
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">Ars Cteſiphontem, & </
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">Metagenem iuuit. </
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<
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">caſus gratiam Pixo-
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doro comparauit, & </
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<
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">Vitruuius nos in trochleis, ſuculis, ſunibus, tignis, tympanis rotisq́; </
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<
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">defeſſos, pulcherri-
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ma digreſſione recreauit: </
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<
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<
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">machinationum initia, cauſasq́; </
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<
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">explicemus.</
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<
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">De porrecto, & rotundatione machinarum ad onerum
<
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leuationes. # Cap. VIII.</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">DE tractoriis rationibus, quæ neceſſaria putaui, breuiter expoſui: </
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<
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tutes duæ res diuerſæ, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">inter ſe diſsimiles, uti congruentes, ita principia pariunt ad duos
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perfectus, unum porrecti quem Græci ẅθ\~εαν uocitant, alterum rotunditatis, quem χυ-
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χλωτιὼ appellant: </
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<
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">ſed uere neque ſine rotundatione motus porrecti, nec ſine porrecto
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rotationis uerſationes onerum poſſunt facere leuationes.</
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<
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">Capite primo Vitr. </
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<
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">machinam diffiniuits eſſe ex materia continentem coniunctionem ad oner a uirtutes ma-
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<
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">40</
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>
ximas habentem. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Hoc ipſum hactenus d@monslrauit, dixitq́; </
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<
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xml:space
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">machinas multarum circuitionum instrumen-
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tis uerſari. </
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<
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">hanc partem modo exponit. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Vnde eſt quod animaduertamus maxime, nam quæ dicentur funda-
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menta ſunt omnium machinationum, & </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">ad ea pertinent, quæ ab Aristotele in mech anicis traduntur, propo-
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ſitio eſt. </
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<
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">Circularem motum, & </
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<
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">porrectum, quanquam res diuerſæ ſunt, & </
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<
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">inter ſe diſſimiles, tamen congruũt,
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ut perficiant multa, quæ ad tractiones, & </
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<
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">motus pertinent, neque circularem ſine porrecto ſtare poſſe: </
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<
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exponit dicens.</
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<
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<
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<
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style
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>
autem ut intelligatur, exponam. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Inducuntur uti centra axiculi in orbiculos, & </
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<
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">in trochleis
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collocantur, per quos orbiculos funis circumactus, directis ductionibus, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">in ſucula collocatus, ue-
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ctium uerſationibus onerum facit egreſſus in altum, cuius ſuculæ cardines, uti centra porrecti in che-
<
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lonijs, foraminibusq́; </
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<
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">eius uectecs concluſi, capitibus ad circinum circumactis torni ratione uerſando
<
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<
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">50</
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>
faciunt onerum elationes.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
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">Inductione ostendit Vitr. </
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<
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">rectum, & </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">orbicularem motum in uerſandis machinis uirtutes habere coniun-
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ctas, ac primum in trochleis, uectibus, & </
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>
<
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<
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">nanq́; </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">radij, orbiculi, inuolutiones, motui rotundationis re-
<
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ſpondent; </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">funes, uectes, axes, porrectæ motioni inſeruiunt. </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">postea in alijs organis ideam probat.</
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>
<
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</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Quemadmodum etiam ferreus uectis cum eſt admotus ad onus, quod manuum multitudo non po-
<
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teſt mouere, ſuppoſita uti centro cito porrecta preſsione, quod Græci υπομόχλιν appellant, & </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">uectis
<
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lingua, ſub onus ſubdita, caput eius unius hominis uiribus preſſum, id onus extollitur.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Multas quæſtiones ad Ariſtotelis machinationem pertinentes ponit, ſolutiq́; </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">Vitruuius, breuitate mira.
<
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Ideo conſiderandæ ſunt communes omnium regulæ, præſumptionesq́; </
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>
<
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="
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">ut illa, & </
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>
<
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">alia intelligamus, fabricemus,
<
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& </
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>
<
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">iudicemus. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">In omni artificioſa motione quatuor conſideranda ſunt, onus, organum, uis, & </
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<
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">mouens. </
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<
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<
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note-514.01.373-06
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